2015届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：必修一 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》

　　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·郑州市一模)Barack Obama once again came to ________ power in November, 2017, becoming ________ 45th president of the United States.

　　A．不填； 不填　B．the; the

　　C．the; a

　　D．不填； the

　　答案：D　考查冠词。句意：2017年11月奥巴马再次执政，成为了美国第45任总统。第一空come to power“上台执政，掌权”；第二空序数词前加定冠词。

　　2．(2017·吉林市期末)________ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.

　　A．Having devoted

　　B．Devoted

　　C．To devote

　　D．To have been devoted

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。

　　3．(2017·淄博市期末)The wetland park is ________ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.

　　A．mostly

　　B．hardly

　　C．equally

　　D．merely

　　答案：C　考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，选equally，意为“同等地”；mostly“大多数地”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“只是，仅仅”。

　　4．(2017·武汉市部分学校联考)The visitor would be most ________ if you could confirm these arrangements immediately.

　　A．grateful

　　B．disappointed

　　C．encouraged

　　D．reluctant

　　答案：A　考查形容词。句意：如果你现在能立刻确认这些安排的话，那位游客将会非常感激。grateful“感激的”；disappointed“失望的”；encouraged“被鼓励的，受到鼓舞的”；reluctant“不愿意的”。

　　5．(2017·嘉兴市基础测试)An increasing number of products made in China are

　　________

　　good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.

　　A．on

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．of

　　答案：D　考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality“质量好的”。

　　6．(2017·山东省实验中学高三质检)The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.

　　A．to help; being

　　B．to helping; to be

　　C．to help; to be

　　D．helping; being

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。devote time to doing sth.句型中to为介词，后接动名词，意为“花时间干某事”；be considered to be...“被认为……”。故B项正确。

　　7．(2017·哈尔滨高三质检)In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape ________.

　　A．to be killed

　　B．killing

　　C．killed

　　D．being killed

　　答案：D　考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。

　　8．(2017·浙江镇海中学模拟)Honesty is priceless. Stars, ________， need to take honesty seriously.

　　A．in short

　　B．in return

　　C．in particular

　　D．in reward

　　答案：C　考查介词短语。句意：诚实是无价的。明星们尤其需要严肃认真地对待诚实。in particular“尤其；特别”，符合句意。in short“总之；简而言之”；in return“作为报答；反过来”；in reward“作为奖赏；作为回报”。

　　9．(2017·重庆南开中学高三质检)It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.

　　A．to; under

　　B．of; in

　　C．to; in

　　D．with; in

　　答案：C　句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。

　　10．(2017·江西盟校联考)—Have you any concrete thoughts on how to ________ this difficulty?

　　—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A．turn to

　　B．look for

　　C．deal with

　　D．talk about

　　答案：C　考查动词短语。问句句意：处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？turn to“转向；翻到；向……求助”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理；对付”；talk about“讨论”。

　　11．(2017·山东聊城三中模拟)In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.

　　A．where

　　B．how

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　答案：A　考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。

　　12．(2017·潍北高三质检)Because of too much homework, gone are the days ________ we can play day and night.

　　A．if

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．since

　　答案：B　考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。

　　13．(2017·江西上高二中月考)For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ________ my own business someday.

　　A．turn up

　　B．fix up

　　C．set up

　　D．make up

　　答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立；创立”；turn up“出现”；fix up“安装”；make up“编造”。

　　14．(2017·枣庄模拟)Safety in schools has been of great concern because of recent reports about accidents, ________ students got injured or killed at school.

　　A．for which

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案：D　考查定语从句。句意：由于最近在校学生受到伤害或致死事故的报道，学校安全已经成了人们非常关注的事情。先行词为accidents；在这些事故中应该使用介词in，故选D。

　　15．(2017·济南高三质检)Only when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web ________.

　　A．he apologized

　　B．did he apologize

　　C．he did apologize

　　D．apologized he

　　答案：B　考查部分倒装句。only位于句首修饰状语时，要把助动词提到主语之前。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。

　　.完形填空

　　(2017·吉林市期末)

　　My brother，Mark，died in a traffic accident four years ago. He was my big brother and

　　__1__

　　looked after me. I am

　　__2__

　　today for

　　all of the special times we had as running partners，and times

　　__3__

　　driving to different races，where we had so many

　　__4__

　　about life in general. I __5__

　　these talks terribly at this time of the year.

　　__6__，I am so happy he shared with me the

　　__7__

　　of his faith. He was always so

　　__8__

　　to people，and I had been with him many times

　　__9__

　　we pulled over to help someone in need,

　　__10__

　　a smile and helping them get back on the road. So I

　　was not

　　__11__

　　when he told me of the time when he was

　　__12__

　　in college. It was the end of the month. To make matters worse，it was Friday and he had no

　　__13__

　　in his pocket for the weekend. Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to

　　__14__

　　my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others

　　__15__

　　helping yourself.

　　On his way home from classes that day，as he was driving along，he noticed a guy ahead of him

　　__16__

　　his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner. Mark

　　__17__

　　right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck. The guy was so thankful and

　　__18__

　　his hand to Mark，and in it was one hundred dollars. Mark couldn't believe his

　　__19__. He told him that was unnecessary but the man

　　__20__

　　and off he drove.

　　I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes, and how faithful he was.

　　1．A.hardly

　　B．never

　　C．sometimes

　　D．always

　　答案：D　联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知他总是照顾作者。

　　2．A.successful

　　B．thankful

　　C．cheerful

　　D．hopeful

　　答案：B　根据下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。

　　3．A.spared

　　B．wasted

　　C．spent

　　D．saved

　　答案：C　此处选spent用作times的定语，表示花费时间做某事。

　　4．A.questions

　　B．arguments

　　C．differences

　　D．conversations

　　答案：D　联系下文中的I...these talks terribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。

　　5．A.miss

　　B．remember

　　C．keep

　　D．fear

　　答案：A　作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。

　　6．A.However

　　B．So

　　C．Then

　　D．If

　　答案：A　“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴” 与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。

　　7．A.record

　　B．belief

　　C．story

　　D．secret

　　答案：C　作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。

　　8．A.careful

　　B.helpful

　　C．powerful

　　D．grateful

　　答案：B　根据下文I had been with him many times...help someone in need可知，他总是乐于助人。

　　9．A.because

　　B.while

　　C．until

　　D.when

　　答案：D　有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。

　　10．A.sharing

　　B.forcing

　　C．recognizing

　　D．understanding

　　答案：A　share分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。

　　11．A.pleased

　　B.worried

　　C．surprised

　　D.excited

　　答案：C　作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。

　　12．A.never

　　B.yet

　　C．even

　　D.still

　　答案：D　那时他还在上大学。

　　13．A.food

　　B.money

　　C．paper

　　D.key

　　答案：B　他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。

　　14．A.change

　　B.attend

　　C．see

　　D.persuade

　　答案：C　他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。

　　15．A.means

　　B.follows

　　C．explains

　　D.agrees

　　答案：A　虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。

　　16．A.carry

　　B.lose

　　C．arrange

　　D．place

　　答案：B　根据下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。

　　17．A.pushed

　　B.moved

　　C．pulled

　　D.walked

　　答案：C　他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull over驶向路边，向路边停靠。

　　18．A.raised

　　B.held

　　C．offered

　　D．shook

　　答案：C　卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb.'s hand伸出手。

　　19．A.eyes

　　B.ears

　　C．mind

　　D.feeling

　　答案：A　司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。

　　20．A.complained

　　B.apologized

　　C．regretted

　　D.insisted

　　答案：D　Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·临沂市高三质量检测)

　　Leymah Gbowee, ever

　　awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made

　　it happen, founding a movement of women who brought

　　peace and a female president to Liberia.

　　On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded

　　by family,

　　neighbors,

　　and friends,

　　Leymah Gbowee

　　imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. Instead, Gbowee writes in her autobiography, Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was gone—her country torn apart by civil war, her family broken, her plans abandoned. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes.

　　She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters.

　　Yet her spirit wouldn't die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her family's help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen.

　　Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of

　　different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands

　　of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace.

　　Gbowee writes：“We were silent before, but after so many

　　of us have been killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our

　　children and families, war has taught us that the future lies

　　in saying no to violence and yes to peace！”

　　The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no

　　choice. Then women could register to vote. Ellen Johnson

　　Sirleaf became Africa's first female president in 2005.

　　Gbowee's work was just beginning.

　　She now travels the

　　world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to

　　people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇人物介绍。讲述了Leymah Gbowee在自己美好的生活被战争破坏后，没有放弃，而是不断努力，为人权、为妇女儿童权益而斗争，最终成为非洲一名主要的女权运动人物，并荣获2011年诺贝尔和平奖。

　　1．Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for

　　her contributions to ________.

　　A．the education in Liberia

　　B．the women's movement

　　C．stopping the world war

　　D．protecting the environment

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“founding a movement of women...”和文章后面几段内容可知，莱伊曼·古博韦获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为在妇女运动方面所取得的成绩。故答案选B。

　　2．The underlined word“pediatrician”in Paragraph 2 is close

　　in meaning to ________.

　　A．teacher

　　B．politician

　　C．biologist

　　D．doctor

　　答案：D　词义推测题。根据第二段第四句“And Gbowee never became a doctor.”可推出她计划成为doctor，即pediatrician。故答案选D。

　　3．What happened to Leymah Gbowee within two years after 1989?

　　A．She volunteered in shelters.

　　B．She lived an unsettled life.

　　C．She wrote an autobiography.

　　D．She tried to realize her dream.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry.”可知，古博韦和她的亲戚一起从一家避难所逃到另一家，还常常挨饿。由此，可推出Gbowee过的是一种漂泊的(unsettled)生活。故答案选B。

　　4．What effect did the civil war in Liberia have on Leymah Gbowee?

　　A．The war strengthened her spirit.

　　B．She gave up a UNICEF program.

　　C．She kept silent after the war.

　　D．She didn't expect peace at all.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yet her spirit wouldn't die.”以及对她从事的运动的叙述可知，内战没有让古博韦消沉，而是增强了她的信心和意志。故答案选A。

　　5．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Leymah Gbowee ________.

　　A．still has a long way to go

　　B．doesn't have any sense of fear

　　C．will be another female president

　　D．will make efforts to be CEO of a company

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gbowee's work was just beginning.”可知，古博韦的工作还有很长的路要走。故答案选A。