2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版选修8）

　　Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(adj.) 习惯的 2．________(v.) 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 3．________(adj.) 高级的，先进的 4．________(v.) 爆炸 5．________(v.) 承认；认为 6．________(adj.) 任意的；随机的 7．________(n.) 失败 8．________(v.) 指责 9．________(adj.) 一致的；吻合的 10．________(adj.) 稳定的；安定的 11．________(v.) 咨询；请教 12．________(adv.) 蓄意地，故意地 B．联想串记 13．________(v.) 假定，假设→________ (n.) 假定，假设 14．________ (n.) 耐心→________(adj.) 耐心的 15．________ (v.) 依靠；取决于→________(n.) 依靠→________(adj.)依靠的；依赖的 16．________ (n.)安慰；宽慰→________(v.)缓和；减轻 17．________ (n.) 忠诚→________ (v.) 奉献；致力于→________(adj.)忠诚的 18．________ (n.) 观察→________(v.) 观察答案：1.accustomed　2.witness　3.advanced　4.burst　5.acknowledge　6.random　7.defeat　8.accuse　9.consistent 10．stable　11.consult　12.deliberately　13.assume; assumption　14.patience; patient　15. depend; dependence; dependent　16.relief; relieve　17.devotion; devote; devoted　18.observation; observe Ⅱ.短语速记 1．________________成功；及时到达 2．________________不管 3．________________在……一开始的时候 4．________________除……之外 5．________________一系列的；一连串的 6．________________指责某人做某事 7．________________祈望；祈求 8．________________与……相似 9．________________开始；把……发动起来 10．________________开始做；着手进行 11．________________和……一致 12．________________习惯于答案：1.make it　2.in spite of　3.at the very beginning of　4.other than　5.a series of　6.accuse sb. of doing sth.　7.pray for　8.be similar to　9.set in motion　10.set out　11.be consistent with　12.be accustomed to Ⅲ.典句忆析 1．By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world ________________ its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。 [解析]　此句式为Sb./Sth. seems/seemed to have done...＝It seems/ seemed that sb./sth. have/has done... [仿写]　他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。 He seems ________________________ because he knows much about the plots. 2．...________ did he know what impact he was going to make. ……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。 [解析]　否定词前置，句子用部分倒装。 [仿写]　我以前从来没有看过这么感人的电影。 ____________________such a moving film. 3．________________， both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption... 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做这个设想…… [解析]　as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。 [仿写]　尽管朱之文出名了，有钱了，他还是那么正直、谦虚和努力。 ________________，Zhu Zhiwen is still honest, modest and hard­working. 答案：1.seemed to have lost; to have read the novel 2．little; Never before have I seen 3．Incredible as it may seem; Famous and rich as he is Ⅳ.课文回顾 Ever since Nell Armstrong first set __(1)__ on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become __(2)__ to the idea of space travel. With Armstrong's now famous words: “That's one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind”， a dream was __(3)__ . There were several more journeys into __(4)__ over the next few years but the single spaceships were very __(5)__. People were no longer so __(6)__ about a space travel programme. By the time the Challenger __(7)__ off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its __(8)__ and wonder at the __(9)__ achievement of people going up into space. But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people __(10)__ in to witness the take off on TV. 答案：(1) foot　(2)accustomed　(3)achieved　(4)space　(5)expensive　(6)enthusiastic　(7)took　(8)fear　(9)amazing　(10)tuned