2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》（外研版必修3）

　　Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(adj.) 大量的；大规模的 2．________(n.)进程；过程 3．________(vt.) 预报；预告 4．________(n.)大气；大气层 5．________(v.)重新利用；再循环 B．联想串记 6．________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(v.)使惊吓，惊恐→________(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(n.)惊吓 7．________(n.)力量；力气→________(vt.)加强→________(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地 8．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染 9．________(adj.)关心的；担心的→________n. &v.)关心，担心→________(prep.)关于 10．________(n.)根据；证明→________(adj.)明显的；显然的 11．________(adj.)主要的，多数的→________(n.)大多数 12．________(adj.) 紧急的→________(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事 13．________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→________(n.)抱怨 14．________(adj.)恐怖的；吓人的________(vt.)使……受惊→________(adj.)受惊吓的 15．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护答案：1.mass　2.process　3.forecast　4.atmosphere　5.recycle　6.frightening; frighten; frightened; fright　7.strength; strengthen; strong; strongly　8.pollution; pollute　9.concerned; concern; concerning　10.evidence; evident　11.major; majority　12.urgent; urge; urgency　13.complain; complaint　14.scary; scare; scared　15.protection; protect Ⅱ.短语速记 1．________________砍倒；减少，缩减 2．________________ 突然遭遇(风暴等) 3．________________一个接一个地 4．________________对……有坏影响 5．________________吸收；欺骗；理解 6．________________放出；发出 7．________________简言之；概括地讲 8．________________浏览；翻阅；翻找答案：1.cut down　2.be caught in　3.one after another　4.have a bad effect on　5.take in 　6.give out　7.in a nutshell 8．look through Ⅲ.典句忆析 1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 [解析]　so...that...引导结果状语从句。 [仿写]　男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。 The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do. 2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________. 沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。 [解析]　“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。 [仿写]　互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。 The Internet ____________________________________________ the information they want. 3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled. 然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。 [解析]　if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。 [仿写]　如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。 He will, ________________， transfer to a better university. 答案：1.so, that；so frightened that　2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get　3.if possible；if possible .课文回顾 Sandstorms have been a (1)m________ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass (2)c________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have (3)i__________ because of “desertification”， which is a (4)p________ that happens when land becomes desert because of (5)c________ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. The Chinese Central Weather Station can (6)f________ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the (7)s________ of the storm sometimes surprise people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather (8)e__________ advise people not go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is (9)f________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To (10)p________ it coming nearer, the government is planting more than 30 billion tress. 答案：(1)major　(2)campaign　(3)increased　(4)process　(5)climate　(6)forecast　(7)strength　(8)experts　(9)frightening　(10)prevent