2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 4《Carnival》（外研版必修5）

　　Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(vt.) 掩藏；躲藏 2．________(vi.) 假装 3．________(vt.) 预订 4．________ (vi.) 散步；闲逛 5．________ (vt.) 标志(着) 6．________ (n.) 贸易 7．________(vt.) 废除 B．联想串记 8．________ n．杂乱；混乱→________ vt.混乱；使迷惑→________ adj.迷惑的，混乱的→________ adj.令人迷惑的 9．________ vt.延长→________ n．延长，延伸 10．________ n．记忆→________ v．记忆 11．________ adj.使人放松的→________ vt.使放松→________ adj.放松的→________ n．放松；娱乐 12．________ vt.运输；运送→________ n．运输 13．________ vt.引进；进口→________ vt.(反义词)出口 14．________ n．庆典；庆祝→________ v．庆祝 15．________ n．自由→________ adj.自由的；vt.使自由 16．________ n．起源→________ adj.原先的；最初的答案：1.hide　2.pretend　3.book　4.wander　5.mark 6．trade　7.abolish　8.confusion；confuse；confused；confusing 9．extend；extension　10.memory；memorize　11.relaxing；relax；relaxed；relaxation　12.transport；transportation　13.import；export　14.celebration；celebrate　15.freedom；free 16．origin；original .短语速记 1．________________ 完结，结束 2．________________ 装扮；打扮 3．________________ 时间连续地 4．________________ 秘密地 5．________________ 追溯到 6．________________ 由……组成；由……构成 7．________________ 发狂 8．________________ 冲洗某物；冲下 9．________________ 用暴力迫使 10．________________ 接管；接收答案：1.come to an end　2.dress up　3.on end　4.in secret　5.date back to　6.consist of　7.go wild　8.wash down　 9．by force　10.take over .典句忆析 1．Think of carnival, ________ you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 [解析]　此句式为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。 [仿写]　听从医生劝告，你不久就会好的。 Follow the advice of the doctor, _____________________. 2．____________， however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。 [解析]　as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。 [仿写]　随着年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。 ____________， he became more intelligent. 3．Their use was limited by laws, ______________ dates back to the fourteenth century. 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。 [解析]　本句中包含“＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句。 [仿写]　世界上有五处迪斯尼乐园，最大的一个是东京迪斯尼乐园。 There are five Disneylands in the world, ____________ is Disneyland in Tokyo. 4．... ____________ an immediate ________________ on them. ……急需人手干活。 [解析]　there is no/a(n)．.. need for sb. to do sth.“(不)需要某人干某事”。 [仿写]　你不必等了，他一定不会出席会议的。 There is ______________； he can't attend the meeting. 答案：1.and；and you will be well very soon　2.As time passed；As he grew older　3.the first of which；the biggest of which 4．there was；need for people to work；no need for you to wait .课文回顾 Think of carnival, and you think of __(1)__， costumes and confusion. “Carnival” __(2)__ from two Latin words, __(3)__ “no more meat”. People saw carnival __(4)__ a last chance to have fun at the end of __(5)__ season. The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks __(6)__ end, people __(7)__ masks did what they wanted without being __(8)__， so that many crimes went __(9)__． The government realized this problem and made laws to solve it. Masks were banned completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was __(10)__ by students. 答案：(1)crowds　(2)comes　(3)meaning　(4)as　(5)winter　(6)on　(7)wearing　(8)recognized　(9)unpunished　(10)revived