2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 3《The Violence of Nature》（外研版必修3）

　　提升 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(vt.)经历 2．________(vt.)引起；导致 (n.)原因；事业；目标 3．________(vt.)埋葬 4．________(vi.)发生 5．________(vt. & n．)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6．________(vt.)毁坏 7．________(n.&v.)损失；损害 B．联想串记 8．________________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备 9．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力 10．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地 11．________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓 12．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运 13．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n. & vt.)希望，期望 14．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤 15．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告 16．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动答案：1.experience　2.cause　3.bury　4.occur　5.strike　6.ruin　7.damage　8.furniture；furnish　9.violent; violence　10.possibility; possible; possibly　11.terrifying; terrified; terrify　12.luckily; lucky; luck　13.hopefully; hopeful; hope　14.sadly; sad; sadness　15.warning; warn　16.active; activity .短语速记 1．________________ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会 2．________________去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺 3．________________平均起来 4．________________结果为……；以……结束 5．________________放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧 6．________________着火 7．________________扑灭(火) 8．________________发生 9．________________许多；大量 10．________________总共；总计答案：1.pick up　2.take off　3.on average　4.end up　5.set fire to　6.catch fire　7.put out　8.take place　9.plenty of　10.in all .典句忆析 1．They can destroy houses, but _____________________. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。 [解析]　属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [仿写]　你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。 It's wrong of you to __________________________________ day and night. 2．One average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ______________________________________________. 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 [解析]　causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。 [仿写]　南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。 It rained heavily in the south, ________________ in several provinces. 3．When the lava reached the sea, _______________ huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。 [解析]　there is/was the possibility of表示“有……的可能性”。 [仿写]　不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。 However, many people believe ____________________________ danger in any situation when strangers meet. 答案：1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was; leave the machine running　2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries; causing serious flooding　3.there was the possibility of, there is the possibility of Ⅳ.课文回顾 Almost all of the tornadoes (1)o________ in the US. They can destroy houses, but leave (2)f________ inside exactly where it was. On (3)a________， there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, (4)c________ many deaths and injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, (5)a________ three US states. (6)B________ the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been (7) i________. Hurricanes are strong tropical (8)s________ and they usually take place in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The worst hurricane (9)d________ of all time occurred in 1900, which killed 6, 000 people and (10)d________ 3,600 buildings. 答案：(1)occur　(2)furniture　(3)average　(4)causing　(5)affecting　(6)By　(7)injured　(8)storms　(9)disaster (10)destroyed