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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with .
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
2. (2017·四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .
A. washed B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
3. (2017·天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.
A. promise B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
4. (2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may alsoour thinking.
A. direct B. limit
C. change
D. improve
5. (2011·辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’reto be asleep.
A. supposed B. known
C. thought
D. considered
6. (2017·南昌模拟)—Bob failed in the exam again.
—Heit; he never worked hard.
A. deserved B. succeeded
C. missed
D. considered
7. (2017·泰安模拟)It’s really afor a teenager to study abroad after high school.
A. challenge B. puzzle
C. failure
D. disadvantage
8. Laura had a tense expression on her face, she had met some alien creatures.
A. even if B. as if
C. so that
D. now that
Ⅱ. 选择框中合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空
foolish, selfish, normal, hardworking, balance, harm,
along with, as if, tend to, at present
1. It is well known that polluted water and air are
to people’s health.
2. John, don’t be
. Let your brother share the toy with you.
3. Kate was behaving
nothing had happened.
4. He is so
that I believe he is sure to pass the coming important examination.
5. —Hello! Is Mr Smith in?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy
and can’t speak to you.
6. It’s
of her to give up such a good chance.
7. To keep on a
diet, you should try to eat more vegetables.
8. Helen
her classmates is preparing for the sports meet.
9. People
need less sleep as they get older.
10. —Have you had your temperature taken?
—Yes. It is 38 degrees, a bit higher than my
body temperature.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。(adolescence, teenager, adult)
2. 在这段时期, 我们除了经历一些生理变化之外, 还经历心理的变化。(go through, physical, psychological)
3. 例如, 我们经常感到孤独, 对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。(become confused with)
4. 此外, 我们还面临很多困难和挑战。(challenge)
5. 我们渴望独立, 希望表现得像成年人。(independence)
6. 我们的父母不能容忍我们认为正常的一些行为。(tolerate, behavior, normal)
7. 虽然烦恼似乎多于收获, 但是我们相信这两者使我们的少年时代变得更加丰富多彩。Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 无论我什么时候犯错误, 老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”; satisfaction意思是“满意”; envy意思是“羡慕, 嫉妒”; patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意, 选D。
2. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在你开车进城之前, 你应该清洗你的车。get sth. done使某事被做。车辆与清洗之间是动宾关系, 故选择washed表被动。
3.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言; lead领先; balance平衡; diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语, 意为“保持平衡”, 符合句意, 故选C。
4.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们要想成功, 知识和学习是重要的, 但是它们可能也限制了我们的思考。direct指引, 指导; limit限制; change改变; improve提高。根据句意选择B项。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 汤姆, 你起床干什么? 你应该正在睡觉。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事, 符合句意。
6. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: ——Bob考试又不及格了。——他应当这样的。他从来都不努力学习。deserve意思是“应得, 应当; 值得”。
7. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 对于一个青少年来说中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。puzzle难题; failure失败; disadvantage缺点, 不利条件。只有challenge(挑战)符合题意。
8. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: Laura脸上出现了紧张的表情, 好像她遇到了一些外星生物。even if即使; so that为了, 结果; now that既然; as if好像, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. harmful 2. selfish 3. as if 4. hardworking5. at present
6. foolish 7. balanced 8. along with 9. tend to 10. normal
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults. During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes. For example, we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us. Besides, we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges. We desire independence, and want to act like adults. But our parents can’t tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.
Although it seems that pains are more than gains, we believe both of them make our teenage years more colourful.
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