2015届高考英语一轮复习教案：Module 5《Newspapers and Magazines》（外研版必修二）

　　Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines

　　【美文阅读】　

　　How to Improve a Newspaper Design

　　Do you ever wonder why there are some newspapers that are really popular and have a wide readership？Then，try to take a look at their design.Remember，the first thing that people get to see in a newspaper is its layout(布局)．Nobody would bother reading the whole paper，especially if it doesn't look interesting.So，if you want to make your publication look more attractive and increase your readership，try these four easy steps to improve your newspaper design.

　　Purchase a Publishing Design Program

　　Buying software on publishing design can help a lot in creating the perfect layout for your paper.Try to look for programs that can create layouts for you，which includes typesetting and template (模板)features.

　　Set Up a Basic Template

　　Templates not only make your task simpler and easier but can also help you come up with neat layouts.Try to refer to the designs of top newspapers for you to be able to take note of the typefaces(字型)for headlines，front pages，etc.

　　Pick an Identifiable Typeface for Your Logo

　　Another thing to do to improve your newspaper design is to have a clear typeface for your logo (标识语)．This lets your readers know the type of content your paper has.Keep in mind that the simpler the logo，the better.

　　Organize the Sections of Your Newspaper

　　For a better reading experience，try to come up with a way on how to organize your paper's content.One good example is to separate it into sections and pages.Also，give each section a header so that your readers will not be confused when looking for specific articles that they want to read.

　　A newspaper's design is an important factor in determining whether your paper will have a lot of subscribers or not.By following these four simple things，you will definitely be able to improve your newspaper design.

　　【诱思导学】　

　　1．Do you agree the four easy steps can improve your newspaper design?

　　【答案】　略

　　2．Nowadays the newspaper has considerable value.Everybody should read it.It supplies us with a variety of news every day.Can you list some types of news items you can find in newspaper?

　　【答案】　Business news；celebrity news；economy news；fashion news；international news；politics news；sports news.

　　Period ⅠPreviewing

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

　　●教学地位

　　该部分列举了与报刊杂志有关的词汇，并设计了三个练习活动，通过教材设计的这三个活动，学生可以初步熟悉这些词的意义，为以后的各项学习活动做好准备。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　课前准备：

　　请学生搜寻各种英文报纸或杂志，借助词典等学习工具查清报刊杂志上各栏目名称的意思，并弄清其功能。

　　在开始本部分学习之前，可组织如下热身活动：

　　第一步：组织四到六人小组活动，相互介绍各自所带英文报纸或杂志的名称或其中某个栏目的名称，挑选出最有趣的栏目；

　　第二步：班级汇总，各组向全班介绍一份该小组认为最有趣的报纸或其中的某个栏目；

　　第三部：导入本课。

　　●教学流程设计

　　导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第63页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第43页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第64页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第43页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第64页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第43页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第64页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第65页)。 学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。 让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第65页)。

　　老师布置作业，让学生看课本第43页并完成课本第42页Part 1、2、 3、4，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第65～68页)。

　　Ⅰ.篇章结构

　　阅读文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)

　　1

　　China's first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei 1.

　　safely this morning in the Shenzhou Ⅴ 2.

　　in Inner Mongolia,300 kilometres northwest of Beijing.

　　Yang was in space for twenty­one and a half hours and made 14 3.

　　of the earth.

　　The Beijing Space Control Centre said the 4.

　　was a “complete success”．

　　When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 5.

　　.

　　Yang is the 431st person to travel in space.6.

　　，these astronauts from 32 countries have spent more than 26,000 days in space.

　　2

　　While travelling in space，Yang spoke to two foreign astronauts 7.

　　the International Space Station.

　　The American astronaut Edward Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight “8.

　　to space”．

　　3 Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations.Sean O'Keefe from NASA said that Yang's space flight was “an important 9.

　　10.

　　”．

　　【答案】　1.landed　2.capsule　3.orbits　4.flight

　　5．congratulations　6.In total　7.aboard　8.Welcome　9.historical　10.achievement

　　Ⅱ.语篇理解

　　阅读P43的Vocabulary and Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案

　　1．The passage Part 1 is mainly about

　　.

　　A．China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safely from space.

　　B．The flight to space is a great moment in the history of China.

　　C．Yang Liwei was a great success.

　　2．What's the text mainly about？

　　A．Congratulations from all over the world.

　　B．China's first man in space.

　　C．October 16th,2003－a great moment in the history of China.

　　3．While orbiting the earth，Yang did many things EXCEPT

　　.

　　A．enjoying the beautiful scenery of the earth

　　B．taking a lot of photographs of the earth

　　C．receiving messages of congratulations

　　4．“It is a great moment in the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life”，the sentence said by

　　.

　　A．Premier Wen Jiabao

　　B．Edward Lu

　　C．Yang Liwei

　　5．What's the purpose of this reading？

　　A．To introduce Yang Liwei.

　　B．To welcome to space.

　　C．To tell the fact that China succeeded in sending a man into space.

　　【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.C

　　Ⅲ.课文缩写

　　用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写

　　message；land；photograph；in history；achievement；offer one' s congratulations；travel；astronaut；orbit；take off

　　On October,16,2003，the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei 1.

　　safely in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia after making 14 orbits of the earth.He 2.

　　from Jiuquan in northwest China.It was such an important historical 3.

　　that China became the third nation to send a man into space.After hearing the good news，Premier Wen Jiabao called the Control Centre to 4.

　　.Besides，many countries around the world sent 5.

　　of congratulations.Yang himself was also excited.He said it was a great moment 6.

　　of China and also the greatest day of his life.

　　While 7.

　　in space，Yang took many 8.

　　of planet earth and spoke to two 9.

　　aboard the International Space Station，which is 10.

　　the earth.

　　【答案】　1.landed　2.took off　3.achievement　4.offer his congratulations　5.messages　6.in the history

　　7．travelling　8.photographs　9.astronauts　10.orbiting

　　Ⅰ.词义搭配

　　1．celebrityA．to travel in a curved path around a much larger object such as the Earth，the sun etc.

　　2．economy B．belonging to the past；of what is important or famous in the past

　　3．orbit

　　C．words saying you are happy that someone has achieved something

　　4．flight D．a widely known person

　　5．congratulation

　　E．to say hello in a friendly way to someone who has just arrived

　　6．aboard

　　F．something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts

　　7．welcome

　　G．the system by which a country's money and goods are produced and used，or a country considered in this way

　　8．historical

　　H．on or onto a ship，plane，or train

　　9. achievement

　　I．to start doing something instead of another person，or start being used instead of another thing

　　10. replace

　　J．(a)journey made by air，esp.in an aircraft on a particular route

　　【答案】　1.D　2.G　3.A　4.J　5.C　6.H　7.E　8.B

　　9．F　10.I

　　Ⅱ.短语填空

　　work on；in space；in total；take off；find out

　　1．There were more than 200 people present at the meeting

　　.

　　2．Please go and

　　when the meeting will begin.

　　3．What was the most significant project you have

　　？

　　4．Our English teacher is leaving Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane

　　on Sunday.

　　5．I'm glad there is somebody else

　　with us.

　　【答案】　1.in total　2.find out　3.worked on

　　4．takes off　5.in space

　　Ⅲ.句型背诵

　　1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m.yesterday，China became the third nation to senda man into space.

　　当杨利伟于昨天上午9点从中国西北部的酒泉起飞时，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。

　　2．Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said Yang's space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.” 美国国家航空航天局的先·奥基夫说杨利伟的太空之行是“一个很重要的历史成就，美国国家航空航天局希望中国的太空飞行项目继续取得成功。”

　　Period ⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

　　(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

　　(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。

　　●教学地位

　　该部分介绍了中国太空人杨利伟遨游太空的事迹。课文中出现了一些与探索太空有关的词汇。

　　编者设计了五个与课文内容和词汇有关的练习。通过这些练习，学生可以熟悉课文内容和学会使用与探索太空有关的词汇。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　Teacher：What is an astronaut？An astronaut is a person trained to pilot a spaceship or travel in space for some scientific purpose. Do you know Yang Liwei? OK, today we will learn a new lesson about him.

　　●教学流程设计

　　老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。⇒导入新课。让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第65～68页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出正确答案。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生再次阅读课文(课本第43页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第68页)。布置作业。 完成“课时作业”和预习Period Ⅲ(见学案第68～73页)。

　　1．congratulation 祝贺

　　When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.(P43)杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。

　　—We are getting married! 我们要结婚了！

　　—Congratulations! 恭喜！

　　①make congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺

　　send/offer one's congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺

　　congratulate vt.祝贺

　　congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺

　　Congratulations to you on your success! 祝贺你的成功！

　　I congratulated her warmly on her exam results.

　　我热情地祝贺她考试取得了好成绩。

　　congratulate/celebrate

　　congratulate

　　意为祝贺，一般用人作宾语，若要表示祝贺的事情，则后面加介词on，构成congratulate sb.on sth.。

　　celebrate

　　表示庆贺，庆祝，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。

　　We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。

　　We celebrated the Spring Festival with a dance party.

　　我们举行了一场舞会来庆祝春节。

　　完成句子

　　①我祝贺他最近升职了。

　　his recent promotion.

　　②你已经通过考试了，恭喜，恭喜！

　　You have passed the exam，

　　！

　　③我们举行宴会来庆祝他的生日。

　　We

　　a party.

　　【答案】　①Congratulations to him on　②congratulations　③celebrated his birthday with

　　2．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m.yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space. (P43)当杨利伟于昨天上午9点从中国西北部的酒泉起飞时，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。

　　(1)本句to travel in space为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the third nation。nation与send存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

　　He is the first person to get to the station.

　　他是第一个到达车站的人。

　　用不定式作定语的几种情况：

　　①表示将来意义；

　　②被修饰词是序数词、最高级、the only，the last等；

　　③由序数词、最高级、the only、the last等修饰的中心词；

　　④一些抽象名词ability，chance，idea，fact，reason，time，way等。

　　She was the only woman to win the prize.

　　她是唯一获得这个奖的女性。

　　He is the last one to arrive at classroom this morning.

　　他是今天早上最后一个到教室的人。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2011·湖南高考)The ability

　　an idea is as important as the idea itself.

　　A．expressing　B．expressed

　　C．to express D．to be expressed

　　【解析】　句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定语修饰ability。

　　【答案】　C

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①She is always the last student

　　(leave)the classroom.

　　②She was the first woman

　　(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.

　　③Tom is always the last

　　(hand) in.

　　【答案】　①to leave　②to win　③to hand

　　(2)take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣服)，摘掉；休息，休假；大受欢迎，开始成功

　　The plane is to take off at 10：00 a．m.

　　飞机将在上午十点起飞。

　　take on 呈现；雇佣

　　take in 吸收；欺骗

　　take over 接管；接任

　　take up 占据；从事

　　It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯才真正开始走红了。

　　He took two weeks off in August.

　　他在八月份休了两个星期假。

　　You mustn't be taken in by the advertisements.

　　你千万不要被这些广告骗了。

　　The table takes up too much room.

　　这张桌子太占地方了。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2017·辽宁高考)Briggs will

　　as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A．get awayB．take over

　　C．set off D．run out

　　【解析】　考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”；C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意：当Mitchell退休的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　用适当的介词或副词填空

　　④The factory plans to take

　　some new workers.

　　⑤After his father died，he took

　　the company.

　　⑥I took

　　the coat at once when I came into the room.

　　⑦She took me

　　completely with her story.

　　【答案】　④on　⑤over　⑥off　⑦in

　　3．in total 总计；合计

　　In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.(P43)这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26000天。

　　The repairs came to D|S1,000 in total.

　　修理费总计达1000美元。

　　①total n．总数，总量，总额

　　adj.完全的，彻底的，全部的

　　v．总数为，共计

　　total up to合计，总数达到

　　total...up把……加起来

　　a total of总数为……

　　in all 共计，总共

　　Their expense reached a total of 1,000 pounds.

　　他们的花费总计1000英镑。

　　The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.

　　展览会的参观者总数已达15000人。

　　—How many photos have you taken?

　　—I've taken 60

　　.I'll take more.

　　A．in general　B．in return

　　C．in total D．at all

　　【解析】　答语句意：我总共拍了60张，我将拍更多的照片。in general意为“大体上”；in return意为“作为回报”；in total意为“总共”；at all意为“根本”。只有C项符合题意，故C项正确。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火车)

　　While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，...(P43)当杨利伟在太空中飞行时，他与两位登上国际空间站的宇航员对话，……

　　The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.

　　飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。

　　go aboard＝go on board　登上(飞机，火车，船)

　　All aboard！(口)请大家上船/火车/飞机！

　　on board

　　在船/火车/飞机上，上船/火车/飞机

　　All go aboard the bus! Our bus is leaving.

　　请大家上车！ 我们的车马上就要开了。

　　The plane is taking off.All abroad!

　　飞机就要起飞了，请大家登机！

　　The ship went down with all its crew on board.

　　船和船上的全体船员一起下沉。

　　aboard/abroad/board/broad

　　aboard 副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。

　　abroad 副词，指“在国外”。 go abroad出国；return from abroad从国外回来；at home and abroad国内外。

　　board 动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等”。

　　broad 形容词，意为“宽阔的”。

　　She finally worked abroad for a year.

　　她在国外工作了一年。

　　All the passengers aboard fell into the river.

　　船上所有乘客都落入水中。

　　选词填空(aboard/abroad/broad/ board)

　　①He crossed the

　　platform and went

　　the train.

　　②The professor

　　the plane，took his seat and then began to read a newspaper to get information home and

　　.

　　【答案】　①broad；aboard　②boarded；abroad

　　单项填空

　　③It's reported that a plane with five people

　　crashed into the mountain several days ago.

　　A．on board　B．on the board

　　C．in board D．in the board

　　【解析】　考查固定搭配。on board在船(飞机、火车等)上。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．welcome vt.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的n.欢迎，迎接

　　“Welcome to space，”he said.(P43)

　　“欢迎你到太空来，”他说。

　　I welcome any change that will lead to something better.我欢迎任何使事物好转的变化。

　　welcome(sb.)to sp.欢迎(某人)到某地

　　be welcome to do sth.可随意做某事；欢迎做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)

　　give sb.a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人

　　You are welcome.不用谢，别客气。

　　Hello，Sarah！Welcome back to London!

　　你好，萨拉！欢迎回到伦敦！

　　You are welcome to stay for lunch.欢迎留下来吃午饭。

　　—Thank you for your timely help.谢谢你及时的帮助。

　　—You are welcome.别客气。

　　完成句子

　　①欢迎你来到我们学校！

　　our school!

　　②这里的村民热情地欢迎我们。

　　The villagers here

　　.

　　③欢迎她随时到这里来住。

　　She

　　here whenever she likes.

　　【答案】　①Welcome to　②gave us a warm welcome/welcomed us warmly　③is welcome to stay

　　6．achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩

　　Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said that Yang's space flight was “an important historical achievement...”(P43)来自美国国家航空航天局的先·奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空之行是“一次重要的历史成就……”。

　　Einstein was famous for his scientific achievements.

　　爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。

　　①make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就

　　a sense of achievement成就感

　　achieve vt.实现(目标、理想等)；取得(胜利、成功等)

　　achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标

　　achieve success取得成功

　　I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.

　　当我到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大的成就感。

　　They have made a great achievement in treating the new disease.他们在治疗这种新疾病方面已取得了很大成就。

　　No one can achieve anything without effort.

　　没有人不努力就能取得成就。

　　完成句子

　　①Passing the exam gave him

　　(成就感)．

　　②He

　　(已经取得成功)in his research.

　　③The university

　　(实现了所有的奋斗目标)this year.

　　【答案】　①a sense of achievement　②has achieved success/has made a great achievement　③has achieved all its goalsPeriod ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

　　(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

　　(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。

　　(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够正确运用时间状语从句和原因状语从句。

　　●教学地位

　　语法1围绕“时间状语从句”设计了三个活动。要求学生正确使用when、while等连词及所引导的从句中的动词时态。语法2处理“原因状语从句”。要求学生能理解有关连词的意义并且能正确使用。READING AND LISTENING部分向学生提供了读写结合的实践活动，内容为三则资讯。要求学生先读后听，在具体的活动过程中熟悉内容和有关单词。LISTENING AND SPEAKING部分听说结合，主要内容为“电影”。教材向学生提供了四个活动。学生可以在这些听说活动中熟悉有关词汇。FUNCTION AND EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分列举了交际功能“表示相信与不相信”和日常英语的语句。教材提供了设有情景的语言材料，要求学生组成两人小组，进行有关的问答活动。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。

　　●教学流程设计

　　老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第68～73页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出正确答案并给予详解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第71～72页)，并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第72～73页)师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。自我评估(见学案第72～73页)。布置作业。让学生完成Workbook第91～92页1、2、3、4、5、6题和第93页7、8、9题，预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第73～76页)。

　　1．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处

　　In the first sentence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as.(P44)

　　第一个句子中，单词when可以用as soon as代替。

　　When you have finished using the axe，please replace it.当你用完斧子后，请放回原处。

　　①replace...with/by... 用……代替……

　　replace sb./sth.＝ take the place of sb./sth.＝take one's place取代某人/某物

　　②in place of

　　代替，取代

　　Jim broke Tom's cup and had to replace it with a new one.吉姆打破了汤姆的杯子，(因此)不得不给他换个新的。

　　The surprise on her face was replaced by joy.

　　她脸上的表情由惊转喜。

　　We will show a film in place of our advertised programme.我们将放映电影来代替广告节目。

　　Sending e­mail has almost replaced/taken the place of writing letters.发电子邮件几乎已经取代了写信。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2017·重庆高考)Sam has been appointed

　　manager of the engineering department to take

　　place of George.

　　A．/；/　B．the；/

　　C．the；the D．/；the

　　【解析】　考查冠词。 第一空后面的manager是表示职位的，故前面不用冠词； 第二空是固定短语take the place of，意为“代替”，故选D项。本题考生容易错选C项。误把manager看成普通名词，被后面的介词短语修饰，表示特指，而用定冠词the。

　　【答案】　D

　　完成句子

　　①我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。

　　We've

　　the old adding machine

　　a computer.

　　②他把书放回到书架上。

　　He

　　on the shelf.

　　③电脑可以帮助教学，但是在教室里电脑永远不会取代老师。

　　Computers can help teaching，but teachers will never

　　computers in the classroom.

　　【答案】　①replaced；with　②replaced the book　③be replaced by

　　2．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(P45)昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在通过他的望远镜观察月球时，突然看到一件令他大为吃惊的事。

　　本句为复合句，其中when he got a big surprise 中when在此为并列连词，意为“(正在)这时，突然”等，相当于“and then...”或“and at that time...”。

　　We were watching TV when the doorbell rang.

　　我们正在看电视，这时门铃响了。

　　(1)when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：

　　①was/were doing...when...正在做……这时……

　　②be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

　　③be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做……这时……

　　④had hardly done/hardly had sb. done...when...刚做了……这时……

　　(2)when作从属连词

　　①意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

　　②意为“既然；考虑到”，引导让步状语从句。

　　The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.

　　比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。

　　I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

　　我正要出门，这时电话响了。

　　How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，还能学什么东西呢？

　　When he saw her，he waved.他一看见她就摆了摆手。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2011·浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away

　　my daughter heard cries for help.

　　A．after　B．while

　　C．since D．when

　　【解析】　考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing...when...表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，是常用结构，故选D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　完成句子

　　①他刚睡着电话铃就响了。

　　Hardly

　　the phone rang.

　　②既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？

　　How can they expect to learn anything

　　？

　　③当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。

　　someone broke in.

　　④我正要出门，有客来访。

　　I

　　a visitor came.

　　【答案】　①had he gone to sleep/fallen asleep when　②when they never listen　③We were having a meeting when　④was about to go out when

　　3．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的

　　“This is my first visit to China，”he said，“and I'm delighted to be here.” (P45)

　　他说：“这是我第一次访问中国，很高兴能来到这里。”

　　I was delighted to be invited to her party.

　　我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。

　　①be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事

　　be delighted at sth. 看到/听到某事感到很高兴

　　delight n. 高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)

　　v. 高兴，欣喜

　　in/with delight高兴地

　　take delight in

　　以……为乐；爱好

　　③delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的

　　The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen jewels.那位妇人对找回被盗的珠宝感到非常高兴。

　　Seeing her daughter's performance on the stage，she clapped her hands in delight.

　　看到女儿在舞台上演出，她高兴地拍手。

　　It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.这的确是一个愉快的假期和一次有意义的经历。

　　用delight的适当形式填空

　　①I was

　　with the way things had turned out.

　　②There is a

　　little garden behind the house.

　　③He seemed to take

　　in embarrassing me.

　　④What

　　them most was the

　　things in store for them.

　　【答案】　①delighted　②delightful　③delight

　　④delighted；delightful

　　4．now that 既然，由于

　　Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.(P45)既然已经有了第一次，那么我希望将来能常来。

　　Now that you are a grown­up，you must stop this childish behavior.

　　既然你已长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。

　　Now that you have passed your test，you can drive on your own.既然你已通过了驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。

　　【提示】　now that(＝since)是一个连词词组，作“既然”讲，引导原因状语从句。语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。在口语中that常可省略，而只有now连接从句。because比now that与since表示的原因更直接。

　　翻译句子

　　①Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.

　　【答案】　①既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。

　　单项填空

　　②Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，

　　they knew it to be valuable.

　　A．as if　B．now that

　　C．even though D．so that

　　【解析】　考查连词的用法。句意：尽管大家知道他的建议是有价值的，很多人仍对此置若罔闻。四个选项中as if引导方式状语从句，意思是“似乎”；now that引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然”；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便”，都不符合句意。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon？(P45)这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？　

　　This /It is the first time(that)．.. 这是第一次做某事。在这个句型中，the first time 后面的从句用现在完成时；当be动词为was时，从句用过去完成时。

　　This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.

　　这是我第一次来北京。

　　It was the second time

　　that he had gone abroad.

　　那是他第二次出国。

　　单句改错

　　①It is the second time that he came to see me.

　　②This was the last time that she has written to me.

　　完成句子

　　③我很幸运，那是我那年第二次访问日本。

　　I was lucky because

　　Japan.

　　④这是我第一次同外国人说话。

　　It's

　　to a foreigner.

　　【答案】　①came改为has come　②has改为had

　　③that was the second time I had visited　④the first time (that)I have spoken

　　6．part n．角色；部分；零件；作用

　　How did you get the part？(P47)

　　你是如何得到这个角色的？

　　Tang Guoqiang often plays the part of Mao Zedong in films.唐国强在电影中常扮演毛泽东。

　　play a part in...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用

　　play the part of...扮演……的角色

　　take part in... 参加……　

　　(a) part of ……的一部分

　　She plays an active part in local politics.

　　她积极参与地方政治活动。

　　He took part in the celebration.他参加了庆祝活动。

　　完成句子

　　①他们工作得很卖力，但运气也起了很大作用。

　　They have worked very hard，but luck

　　too.

　　②他们将会参加讨论。

　　They will

　　the discussions.

　　③他在那部电影中扮演两个角色。

　　He

　　in the film.

　　【答案】　①has played a part　②take part in　③played two parts

　　7．believe in 相信；信任；信赖

　　You don't believe in aliens，do you？(P48)

　　你不相信有外星人，是吧？

　　The people want a president they can believe in.

　　人民需要一位他们可以信赖的总统。

　　believe v．相信；信任；认为

　　belief n．信念；信条；信心；信任

　　disbelief n．不相信；不信任

　　beyond belief

　　难以置信的

　　My belief is that he will win.我确信他会赢。

　　The conditions they are living in are beyond belief.

　　他们的居住条件令人难以置信。

　　believe；believe in

　　believe 表示相信某物的真实性或某人的话，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语。

　　believe in 表示对某人的信任或对真理、主张、宗教的信仰，后接名词或代词作宾语。

　　She believed everything he told her.

　　对于他所说的一切，她都信以为真。

　　I believe him，but I can't believe in him.

　　我相信他所说的，但我不信任他。

　　选词填空(believe/ believe in)

　　I don't

　　what you have said because I don't

　　your honesty.

　　②

　　yourself，and you can do the work very well.

　　It's amazing that so many people

　　ghosts.

　　【答案】　believe；believe in　Believe in

　　③believe in

　　单项填空

　　I don't have great

　　in ads；what they really want is to get more money out of your pocket.

　　A．view　B．belief

　　C．confidence D．patience

　　【解析】　句意：我不是很相信广告，它们真正的目的是从你的口袋里得到更多的钱。 belief相信。

　　【答案】　B

　　观察下列从Vocabulary and Reading和Reading and Listening中选取的句子，体会时间状语从句以及原因状语从句的用法。

　　When he was orbiting in the capsule，he took photographs of planet earth.

　　When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.

　　While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.

　　Since no one else saw the aliens，not many people believe Mr.Bates.

　　Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.

　　“As you have asked me so nicely，” said Sharon，“I'd be delighted to sign your arm.”

　　[自我总结]　

　　1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：

　　，

　　，as，after，before，since，as soon as，by the time，the moment等；

　　2．引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because，

　　，

　　，

　　等。

　　【答案】　1.when；while　2.as；since；now that

　　时间状语从句和原因状语从句

　　一、时间状语从句

　　除了我们在Module 3学习的由when，while，as引导的时间状语从句外，常见的引导时间状语从句的连词还有：after，before，since，ever since，till，until，as soon as，once，whenever，no sooner...than，hardly...when，the moment，every time，each time，next time，immediately等。

　　1．before引导时间状语从句，可有多种意义：“……才”；“……就”；“还没来得及……就”等。

　　It was two weeks before everything returned to normal.两星期后一切才恢复正常。

　　It won't be long before we meet again.

　　不久我们就会再见面。

　　He had left before I could say something.

　　我还没来得及说点什么，他就离开了。

　　2．表示“一……就”的连词有：as soon as，the moment，immediately，no sooner...than，hardly...when。

　　I told him the news the moment I saw him.

　　我一看见他就把那个消息告诉他了。

　　No sooner had he got to the station than the bus left.

　　他一到车站，车就离开了。

　　3．表示“经常性或习惯性”的连词有：each time，every time，whenever等。

　　He is busy working each time I see him.

　　每次我看见他，他总是忙着工作。

　　Whenever I see her，she always wears a smile.

　　无论我什么时候看到她，她总是面带微笑。

　　4．till和until(till不可以位于句首)

　　在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，而在否定句中，主句的谓语动词是瞬间性动词。

　　He waited until/till his mother came back.

　　他一直等到他妈妈回来。

　　I didn't go to bed until/till I finished my homework.

　　直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。

　　5．since引导时间状语从句时，从句中多用一般过去时，而主句中谓语动词多用现在完成时。

　　I have lived here since I came here.

　　自从我来到这儿，我一直生活在这儿。

　　It is/has been five years since I last met him.

　　我已经五年没见他了。

　　【提示】　时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来；当从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，则用现在完成时表示将来。

　　When I come back，I'll go to see my parents.我回来时要去看望父母。

　　You can't go out to play until you have finished your homework.做完作业你才能出去玩。

　　二、原因状语从句

　　引导原因状语从句的连词或连词词组有 because，since，as，now that等。

　　1．because“因为，由于”，在引导原因状语从句的连词中，because的语气是最强的，表示主句谓语动词的直接原因，回答以why开头的疑问句时必须用because。

　　The boy was absent because he was ill.

　　那个男孩因病缺席。

　　—Why can't you go there now?

　　你现在为什么不能去那里？

　　—Because I'm too busy.因为我太忙了。

　　2．as“因为，由于”，如果原因很明显或估计对方是知道的，从句用as引导时较多。

　　As I have not read the book，I cannot tell you anything about it.由于我没有读过这本书，所以无法告诉你有关它的事情。

　　She stayed at home as she had no car.

　　她因没有汽车而待在家里。

　　3．since“因为，既然”，它引导的从句通常放在句首，常表示已为人们所知的原因或理由。

　　Since it is late，I shall go home now.

　　由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。

　　Since you are so sure of it，he'll believe you.

　　既然你对此这么有把握，他会相信你的。

　　4．now that“既然，由于”，与since表示的意思相似，与since不同的是，now that有“时间”含义，常用于有新情况发生的时候。

　　Now that the rain has stopped，let's go home at once.

　　既然雨已停了，让我们立刻回家吧。

　　Now that they are all gone，you can tell me the secret.

　　既然他们都走了，你可以告诉我这个秘密了。

　　而下面这句话就只能用since，不能用now that：

　　Since no one has read the book，we can't discuss it.

　　既然没人读过这本书，我们就不能对它进行讨论。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·陕西高考)I have heard a lot of good things about you

　　I came back from abroad.

　　A．sinceB．until

　　C．before D．when

　　【解析】　考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort

　　he returned to his office.

　　A．until B．while

　　C．by the time D．the moment

　　【解析】　句意：公司的领导答应他一回到办公室就解决这类问题。 the moment意为“一……就……”。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．

　　I've got my own car，I don't get as much exercise as I used to.

　　A．Even if B．Except that

　　C．Now that D．Until

　　【解析】　句意：因为我有了自己的车，我锻炼身体不如以前多了。even if意为“即使”；except that意为“除了”；now that意为“既然”；until意为“直到……”。只有now that可以引导原因状语从句，故C项正确。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．Parents should take their children's requests for sunglasses seriously

　　eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

　　A．because B．though

　　C．unless D．if

　　【解析】　句意：父母应认真对待孩子要求要太阳镜的事情，因为晴天保护眼睛是必要的。because引导原因状语从句。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．—How long do you think it is

　　he arrived here?

　　—No more than half a year，I believe.

　　A．when B．that

　　C．before D．since

　　【解析】　考查It is＋时间段＋since从句。问句句意：你认为他来这儿多长时间了？

　　【答案】　D

　　6．

　　you' ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.

　　A．After B．While

　　C．As soon as D．Now that

　　【解析】　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：既然你已经得到了一个机会，你还是好好利用它吧。after在……之后；while尽管；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。故选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．He had run away

　　I could tell him something about his examination.

　　A．before B．until

　　C．since D．when

　　【解析】　句意：我还没来得及告诉他关于他考试的事情，他就跑了。before引导时间状语从句，意为：还没来得及……就……。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．He looked at the plane taking off

　　it disappeared.

　　A．when B．after

　　C．until D．since

　　【解析】　句意：他看着飞机起飞，直到它消失了。只有until符合题意，故选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair

　　he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A．although B．unless

　　C．because D．if

　　【解析】　考查从属连词。句意：这位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break

　　she got to her office.

　　A．since B．that

　　C．when D．until

　　【解析】　考查状语从句。句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。

　　【答案】　C

　　.句型转换

　　1．I'll call you as soon as I get home from work.

　　→I'll call you

　　I get home from work.

　　→I'll call you

　　I get home from work.

　　2．No sooner had I walked in the door than the phone rang.

　　→

　　I walked in the door

　　the phone rang.

　　3．She went to bed after her son had arrived home.

　　→She

　　go to bed

　　her son had arrived home.

　　4．Since Ann is no longer my wife，I'm no longer responsible for her debts.

　　→

　　Ann is no longer my wife，I'm no longer responsible for her debts.

　　5．My father didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.

　　→My father didn't attend the meeting

　　his illness.

　　【答案】　1.the moment；immediately　2.Hardly had；when　3.didn't；until　4.Now that　5.because of

　　Period Cultural Corner & Writing

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。

　　(2)理解课文。

　　(3)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，增加对西方国家资讯业的了解。

　　(4)学会英语资讯写作。

　　●教学地位

　　本节课写作练习中要求学生学习资讯写作。练习形式为根据所给材料扩写。Cultural Corner内容为“英国、美国的日报”。学生学习该部分的内容后可以增加对西方国家资讯业的了解。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　呈现一些西方报纸或者西方报纸的图片，然后提问：

　　1．Here are some English newspapers. Do you know anything about them, like in which

　　country they are published, if they are popular and so on?

　　2．Can you tell the class any other newspapers in English?

　　然后导入新课。

　　●教学流程设计

　　检查上堂课所布置作业。导入新课。学生快速阅读课文(见课本第49页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第73～74页)。学生共同讨论，师生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第74～76页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第76页)自我评估(见学案第76页)。让学生做“课时作业”。老师布置作业：让学生课下做“模块归纳提升”部分(见学案第77页)和Workbook第93～94页第10 、11、12、13题。

　　Ⅰ.判断正误

　　阅读P49 课文，判断正误

　　1．Popular newspapers in Britain have travel news and film reviews. ()

　　2．Quality newspapers in Britain carry financial reports. ()

　　3．Tabloids concentrate on news and events about famous people.()

　　【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.T

　　.语篇理解

　　阅读P49课文，选取最佳答案

　　1．In Britain，the popular newspapers are intended for

　　.

　　A．royal family

　　B．politician

　　C．general readers

　　2．If you want to learn of the position of the British government on Iran problems，you can read

　　.

　　A．The Sun

　　B．The Times

　　C．The New York Daily News

　　3．American newspapers are easy to remember because

　　.

　　A．they have the names of the places where they are made

　　B．they have simple names

　　C．they have lively names

　　4．Which of the following is NOT right?

　　A．We can find a lot of pictures in tabloids.

　　B．The Times appears earlier than The Sun.

　　C．Quality newspapers are controlled by the government.

　　5．The writer mainly wants to tell us

　　in this passage.

　　A．of the British and American newspapers

　　B．the difference between quality press and popular press

　　C．what kind of newspapers we should read according to what we need

　　【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A

　　1．concentrate on 集中于，专心于

　　They have large headlines，a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people，and news about the British royal family.(P49)

　　它们有大标题和许多大图片，并且关注名人和英国皇室的一些资讯和事件。

　　I wish you would concentrate on your profession.

　　我希望你把精力集中在你的业务上。

　　①concentrate...on把……集中于……

　　concentrate one's attention on集中注意力于……

　　concentration n．专心；专注

　　We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.

　　我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。

　　We need to concentrate resources on the rural areas.

　　我们需要把资源集中用于农村地区。

　　完成句子

　　①杰克想全力以赴投身电影事业。

　　Jack wanted to

　　his film career.

　　②我决定集中精力解决这个问题。

　　I decided to

　　the problem.

　　③我们应该致力于帮助西部地区的儿童。

　　We should

　　the children in the western areas.

　　【答案】　①concentrate on　②concentrate on working out　③concentrate our efforts on helping

　　2．found vt.创立；建立

　　The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.(P49)

　　《太阳报》创立于1964年，是最成功的流行报纸。

　　This college was founded in 1862.

　　这所大学创建于1862年。

　　His theory is founded on facts.

　　他的理论建立在事实的基础上。

　　found/put up/build/set up

　　found 多指“创立；创建”组织、团体或机构。

　　put up 表示“建造；搭起；举起；竖立；张贴”。

　　build 一般指“建造”建筑物和机械等，对象常为建筑物、道路、船舶、飞机等。

　　set up 表示“建立；成立”某一组织、机构或团体时，常相当于found；表示“搭建”时，常相当于put up。

　　A new government was set up after the war.

　　新政府于战后成立。

　　The famous church，which was founded in the 11th century，lies about a mile away from here.那座著名教堂是在11世纪建立的，它坐落在离这儿一英里远的地方。

　　His father built him a model plane.

　　他父亲给他做了一架模型飞机。

　　Many ugly blocks of flats were put up in the 1960's.

　　许多难看的公寓式建筑群都是六十年代建造的。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2017·上海高考)The club，

　　25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members.

　　A．founded　B．founding

　　C．being founded D．to be founded

　　【解析】　句意：建于25年前的这家俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。founded＝which was founded。

　　【答案】　A

　　选词填空(found/set up/put up/build)

　　①The factory

　　a night school last month.

　　②The Communist Party of China was

　　in 1919.

　　③

　　your hands if you have a question.

　　④They

　　another railway station between the two cities.

　　⑤They

　　a monument on top of the hill.

　　【答案】　①founded/set up　set up/founded　③Put up　④built　⑤set up/ put up

　　3．Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.(P49)每天大约有四百万人阅读《太阳报》，比其他的报纸销量都大。

　　句中more than any other daily newspaper为比较级表示最高级的常见结构。即：比较级＋than any other＋单数名词。表示在同一范围之内“比任何一个都……”。

　　China is larger than any other country in Asia.

　　中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。

　　表示最高级的其他句型：

　　①否定词＋比较级＝最高级

　　②比较级＋than ＋all the other＋复数名词

　　The weather today couldn't be any worse.

　　今天的天气再糟糕不过了。

　　This book is more interesting than all the other books on the shelf.这本书比书架上所有其他书籍都有趣。

　　用上述句式翻译句子

　　①汤姆在学校里跑得最快。

　　②他比班内所有同学都聪明。

　　【答案】　①Tom can run faster than any other student in his school.　②He is cleverer than any other classmate/all the other classmates in the class.

　　4．produce vt.生产，创造，制造

　　In the United States，newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced (for example，The New York Times)．(P49)在美国，报纸通常以出版城市的名字来命名(如《纽约时报》)。

　　Recently he has produced some poems.

　　最近，他创作了一些诗歌。

　　produce n．产品(侧重农产品)

　　product n．产物；产品 (侧重工业产品)

　　production n．生产，产量

　　producer n．生产者，制造者，制片人

　　Where can we buy fresh farm produce?

　　我们从哪里能买到新鲜的农产品？

　　We have to find the right product for the market.

　　我们必须找到适合市场的产品。

　　Production of the new aircraft will start next year.

　　明年开始制造新型的飞机。

　　用produce的适当形式填空

　　①America

　　more cars this year than last year.

　　②Libya is a major oil

　　.

　　③The system will have to be tested before it goes into

　　.

　　【答案】　①produced　②producer　③production

　　5．be similar to 和……差不多；和……相似

　　The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers，such as The New Your Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.(P49)与英国的小报相似，在美国也有许多如《纽约每日资讯》这样的小报。

　　Mary's hat is similar to Jane's.

　　玛丽的帽子和珍的差不多。

　　be similar in 在……方面相似

　　be the same as...与……相同；和……一样

　　She kept the same appearance as 5 years before.

　　同五年前一样，她的模样没有变化。

　　The two cars are very similar in size and design.

　　这两台车在大小和设计上都十分相似。

　　完成句子

　　那两栋房子大小差不多。

　　The two houses

　　size.

　　我的教学风格和其他多数老师相似。

　　My teaching style

　　that of most other teachers.

　　流行音乐和古典音乐节奏不同。

　　Pop music doesn't have

　　rhythm

　　classical music.

　　【答案】　are similar in　is similar to　the same；as

　　如何写资讯报道

　　资讯报道要求对一个重要事件从时间、地点以及意义等方面进行详尽的报道，为观众或者听众提供新鲜的信息。要注意资讯报道的特点：

　　真实性：资讯是对事实的客观描述和写真。真实是资讯的生命，这是资讯的基本要义；

　　客观性：客观地叙述资讯事实是坚持资讯报道真实性的前提，所以不能随意发挥，也不宜过早下结论。

　　写作步骤：开篇点明要介绍的资讯事件；中间介绍这个事件的细节，包括：时间、地点、经过等；最后陈述事件的意义所在。

　　在写作过程中不要夹杂任何个人的主观色彩，时态以一般过去时为主。另外，资讯要简练，多采用短句，复杂句尽量少用。

　　[常用句式]

　　On the morning of ...，China successfully sent up ...

　　Many countries around the world sent their congratulations ...

　　③There are different opinions among people as to...Some people suggest that...

　　④...has been playing an important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

　　⑤It is high time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve...

　　⑥With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

　　So people should help each other to build up a harmonious society.

　　⑧I'd like to tell you something about the effect of...

　　[题目要求]

　　假设你是一新兴城市某英文报纸的记者。最近为了启动“魅力城市(A city of charm)”的建设，市政府于2017年10月2日～6日对市民进行了“What is a city of charm？”的民意调查。请根据下文所提供的调查结果写一篇资讯报道。我心中的魅力城市：

　　1．优美宜人的居住环境；

　　2．便利的公共服务设施，如休闲、教育场所、交通等；

　　3．独特的城市文化；

　　4．良好的居民素养。

　　参考词汇：魅力charm；独特的unique；公共服务设施public service facilities

　　[思路点拨]

　　这是一篇资讯报道。该类作文的最大特点是真实，所以开头先把事件发生的时间、地点等信息交代清楚，且多用过去时态。

　　[词汇热身]

　　1．进行民意调查

　　2．参与

　　3．在……看来

　　4．总共

　　【答案】　1.carry out a survey/do (make)a survey

　　2．take part in　3.in the opinion(view)of/in one's opinion(view)　4.in all/in total

　　[句式温习]

　　1．所有的市民都积极参加了这项持续了五天的活动。

　　All the citizens took an active part in the activity

　　.

　　2．首先，一个魅力城市应该提供优美宜人的居住环境。

　　Firstly，a city of charm should

　　.

　　3．只有用这种方式它才能给人留下深刻的印象。

　　impress people greatly.

　　【答案】　1.which lasted five days in all　2.provide a beautiful and comfortable living environment　3.Only in this way can it

　　[连句成篇]

　　【参考范文】

　　From October 2 to October 6,2017，our city government carried out a survey on“What is a city of charm？”All the citizens took an active part in the activity which lasted five days in all.

　　In the opinion of the citizens，a city of charm ought to include many characteristics.Firstly，a city of charm should provide a beautiful and comfortable living environment.Secondly，there should be convenient public service facilities.People can find good places to relax and receive education.Besides，the traffic should be convenient.Thirdly，the culture should be unique.It mustn't copy other cities.Only in this way can it impress people greatly.Lastly，the citizens should pay attention to their own behavior and improve their personal quality.It is the best mirror of a city in a way.

　　Ⅰ.立体式复习单词　

　　A．基础单词

　　1．

　　n．轨道vt.绕轨道飞行

　　2．

　　adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上

　　3．

　　vt.欢迎

　　4．

　　vt.代替；取代

　　5．

　　adj.业余的

　　6．

　　n．角色

　　7．

　　n．证据

　　8．

　　adj.金融的

　　9．

　　n．评论　

　　10．

　　vt.创立；建立

　　B．词汇拓展

　　11．

　　n．政治→

　　n．政治家

　　12．

　　n．祝贺→

　　vt.祝贺，庆贺

　　13．

　　n．成就；功业；伟绩→

　　v．完成；达到

　　14．

　　adj.高兴的；快乐的→

　　n．高兴；愉快；乐事

　　15．

　　n．信念；信条→

　　n．不信；怀疑；疑惑

　　16．

　　vt.创作→

　　n．生产→

　　n．生产者→

　　n．产品　

　　【答案】　1.orbit　2.aboard　3.welcome　4.replace

　　5．amateur　6.part　7.evidence　8.financial

　　9．review　10.found　11.politics；politician

　　12．congratulation；congratulate　13.achievement；achieve　14.delighted；delight　15.belief；disbelief

　　16．produce；production；producer；product

　　.递进式回顾短语

　　A．短语互译

　　1．

　　总共；合计

　　2．

　　既然

　　3．

　　相信

　　4．

　　飞机起飞

　　5．

　　concentrate on

　　6．

　　be similar to...

　　7．

　　work on

　　8．

　　wait for

　　B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子

　　9．The people want an American President they can

　　.

　　10．I can't

　　what I'm doing while the noise outside is still going on.

　　11．The accident

　　the one that happened in 2017.

　　12．

　　,10 students in our class failed in this English test.

　　13．

　　you can't help me，I have to turn to others.

　　【答案】　1.in total　2.now that　3.believe in

　　4．take off　5.集中；全神贯注于　6.和……相似

　　7．从事……致力于　8.等；等待　9.believe in

　　10．concentrate on　11.was similar to　12.In total

　　13．Now that

　　.仿写式活用句型

　　1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m.yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.

　　【句式仿写】　在课堂上做的第一件事情就是检查作业。

　　2．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

　　【句式仿写】　我们正在看电视，这时灯突然熄灭了。

　　3．Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?

　　【句式仿写】　这是他第二次考试不及格。

　　4．Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.

　　【句式仿写】　他比班里任何一个同学学习都用功。

　　【答案】　1.The first thing to do in class is to check the homework.　2.We were watching TV when suddenly the light went out.　3.It is the second time that he has failed in the exam.　4.He studies harder than any other students in his class.

　　完形填空解题技法(五)

　　语篇意识法

　　语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示因果关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的有by the way，on the contrary等；表示递进关系的有besides，what's more，further等；表示时间关系的有before，so far，yet，meanwhile，later等；表示转折关系的有but，while等。而依据“语篇标志语”对完形填空中出现的问题作出分析推断而最后得出正确答案的过程就是语篇意识法。

　　【实例透析】　

　　(2010·辽宁高考)．..46(Lying) in a pool of blood on the basement floor，Kruger felt 47(himself) going into shock(休克)．He shouted for help,

　　48

　　his wife，Brenda，was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.

　　49

　　Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

　　“Go get Brenda，”Kruger said to Inky.

　　...

　　48．A.and　B．but

　　C．or D．so

　　49．A.Thus B．Otherwise

　　C．Then D．Rather

　　【解析】　48.B　连词词义辨析。根据“He shouted for help，”和“his wife，Brenda，was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but。

　　49．C　根据这段语篇可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情，因此选择then表示“就在那个时候”。

　　【技巧点拨】

　　考生做题时如果能充分考虑这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。

　　　(1)(2017·江西高考)That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother 36(allows) me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，

　　37

　　，I felt like getting up early.

　　...

　　37．A.otherwise B．therefore

　　C．however D．besides

　　【解析】　妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，D此外，与句意不符。

　　【答案】　C

　　(2)(2010·辽宁高考)When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary. I was36(surprised)to see that it was an English­English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.

　　37

　　it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one

　　38

　　，to be honest，I found it extremely39(difficult)to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and

　　40

　　not fully understand the meanings.

　　【语篇解读】阅读整篇文章可知，这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英英词典的好处。因此，考生在理解了语篇，掌握了脉络后，就可以更好地进行推理判断，确定正确答案了。

　　37．A.Because B．Although

　　C．Unless D．If

　　【解析】　前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。

　　【答案】　B

　　38．A.but B．so

　　C．or D．and

　　【解析】　此空格处缺一个连接前后两句话的并列连词，故用并列连词and。

　　【答案】　D

　　40．A.thus B．even

　　C．still D．again

　　【解析】　根据前面的“I would look up words in the dictionary”可知在词典里查单词仍然不能够完全理解词典中单词的释义。

　　【答案】　C