2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题十 《状语从句》（人教版）

　　状语从句

　　1．You have a gift for art.________you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.

　　A．As soon as

　　B．Even if

　　C．In case

　　D．As long as

　　答案 D考查状语从句。句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 2．The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.

　　A．whenever

　　B．whatever

　　C．wherever

　　D．however

　　答案 A　[句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。]

　　3．Mr.White got________little money a month________he could hardly keep body and soul

　　together.

　　A．such；that

　　B．such；as

　　C．so；as

　　D．so；that

　　答案 D考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能养家糊口。little强调数量少，故用so...that引导结果状语从句。4．They intended to have the school better equipped，______ the local government was not

　　able to get enough money to do so.

　　A．unless

　　B．while

　　C．although

　　D．once

　　答案 B考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。5． ________interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.

　　A．No matter

　　B．Whatever

　　C．However

　　D．Whichever

　　答案 C考查让步状语从句。句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。6．How can they learn much________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

　　A．although

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　答案 B考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时，既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？7．You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way

　　things are.

　　A．unless

　　B．if

　　C．once

　　D．as

　　答案 A考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless“除非，如果……不……”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。8．—I like your new shoes!

　　—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs________I decided to get them.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　答案 D考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。9．If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the

　　Romans do.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　答案 D句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。10．Steps must be taken________this kind of disaster will never happen again.

　　A．because

　　B．even if

　　C．so that

　　D．as

　　答案 C考查状语从句。句意：(我们)必须采取步骤为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that“为的是”；because“因为”；even if“即使”；as“因为”。11．The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years，

　　________the government has more to root it out.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．however

　　答案 B考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导让步状语从句。12．No matter________it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we've decided to leave at five

　　o'clock tomorrow morning.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　答案 B考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。13．They had no sooner arrived at the airport________it was time to check in.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．than

　　D．though

　　答案 C考查状语从句。名意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登记手续的时候了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。14．Many people can't learn any lessons from the mistakes

　　they've made________they get hurt somehow.

　　A．whether

　　B．unless

　　C．if

　　D．as

　　答案 B句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless“如果不”；whether“是否”；if“如果”；as“因为”。 15．Jack felt grateful to his teachers________he couldn't find words to express his thanks.

　　A．as if

　　B．even though

　　C．for fear that

　　D．now that

　　答案 B考查状语从句。句意：杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；for fear that“唯恐”；now that“既然”。