定语从句
1. I've read many stories of Lei Feng,________this is the most touching one.
A.who
B.of which
C.of whom
D.that
答案 B
[考查定语从句用法。句意:我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为:This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。]
2.Reading books,________takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
A.that
B.what
C.as
D.which
答案 D
[考查非限制性定语从句。句意:读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books,代入定语从句后为:Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。]
3.This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three
years ago.
A.to whom
B.to which
C.which
D.whom
答案 A
[考查定语从句。句意:信件被退回来了,因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。]
4.On the second floor there are two rooms,________is used
as a meeting room.
A.the larger of which
B.one of them
C.the larger one of that
D.the largest of which
答案 A
[句意:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,the larger of which=and the larger of them=and the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确;定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。]
5.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes,there's one point________we must insist on.
A.why
B.where
C.how
D./
答案 D
[the point作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。]
6.Following the girl,we went into a hall,on________walls hung a few pictures of some
famous scientists.
A.its
B.which
C.whose
D.those
答案 C
[考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,walls与先行词hall存在所属关系,因此关系词应该使用whose。]
7.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together,
________life was hard but happy。
A.when;whose
B.which;whose
C.which;when
D.when;which
答案 C
[句意:这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光,那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句,第一空:which在从句中作spent的宾语;第二空:when在定语从句中作状语,将其代入后为:In the college days life was hard but happy。]
8.Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs,________selfrespect plays a key
role in the maturity of a person.
A.when
B.which
C.as
D.that
答案 A
[考查定语从句。句意:每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段,其间,自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知,后半句是定语从句,when在从句中作状语。]
9.There were several messages from people,most of________I didn't know,on my answeri
ng machine when I got home.
A.those
B.which
C.whom
D.them
答案 C
[考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知,如果选择A、D两项,则构成独立的分句,缺少连接词;B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,并在从句中作of的宾语。]
10.The reason________he was late was________he had to send his grandma to a hospital.
A.that;why
B.why;because
C.why;that
D.that;because
答案 C
[考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词,定语从句中缺少状语,故用why。the reason...is/was that...为固定句式,意为“理由是……”。]
11.Every summer,the beautiful town welcomes top buskers,or street performers,______
they're called,from all over the world.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
答案 A
[句意:每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as正如,符合句意。]
12.Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference
tomorrow.
A.where
B.why
C.when
D.that
答案 D
[考查定语从句。先行词为one point,在从句中作make的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D项。]
13.The mountain,______the peak is hardly seen,is the highest mountain in the area.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
答案 C
[考查定语从句。句意:顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak。]
14.That ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______you can read novels.
A.in which
B.of which
C.that
D.where
答案 D
[句意:那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕,还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(=on which)引导的定语从句,修饰先行词screen,将其代入从句后为:On_the_screen you can read novels。]
15.Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
答案 A
[先行词是place of interest,前面有such修饰,且从句中缺少visit的宾语,故A项正确。]
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