2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题八 《非谓语动词》（人教版）

　　非谓语动词

　　1．After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I'd left off.

　　A．hoping　

　　B．hope

　　C．to hope

　　D．hoped

　　答案 A考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldn't get my car________.

　　—Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water?

　　A．to run；to fill

　　B．started；filling

　　C．going；fill

　　D．starting；filling

　　答案 B考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games.

　　A．being attracted

　　B．attracted

　　C．attracting

　　D．having attracted

　　答案 B考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。4．I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention______

　　when we talked on the phone.

　　A．to promote

　　B．having been promoted

　　C．having promoted

　　D．to be promoted

　　答案 B句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been promoted。5．There is no need______，because the flight has been

　　cancelled.

　　A．hurrying

　　B．hurry

　　C．to hurry

　　D．hurried

　　答案 C考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。6． ______in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty

　　anxious.

　　A．For the first time

　　B．I was the first time

　　C．Being the first time

　　D．This being my first time

　　答案 D句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first time＝because this was my first time。7．_______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years

　　ago.

　　A．Standing；dating

　　B．To stand；to date

　　C．Having stood；dating

　　D．Stand；dated

　　答案 A考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。8．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study

　　______in February.

　　A．publishing

　　B．published

　　C．publish

　　D．to publish

　　答案 B考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。9．In the next five years，the government's work will be evaluated________on people's

　　happiness level instead of GDP alone.

　　A．based

　　B．to be based

　　C．basing

　　D．having based

　　答案 A考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on...是过去分词作状语。10．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?

　　—________in the traffic for hours.

　　A．Stuck

　　B．Being stuck

　　C．To be stuck

　　D．Sticking

　　答案 B句意：——到底是什么让你心情特别不好？——交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。11．Hearing the news，she rushed out，________the book________on the table and disappea

　　red into the distance.

　　A．left；lain open

　　B．left；lay opened

　　C．leaving；lie opened

　　D．leaving；lying open

　　答案 D考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。12．________quite well in the important exam，he came back home，________and smiling.

　　A．Having done；relaxed

　　B．Having done；relaxing

　　C．Having been done；relaxing

　　D．Done；relaxed

　　答案 A句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。13．—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

　　—I'm sorry，Paul.I didn't mean________you.

　　A．hurting

　　B．to hurt

　　C．hurt

　　D．having hurt

　　答案 B考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。14．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn't help，even though

　　she tried not to，________.

　　A．Seen；crying

　　B．To see；cry

　　C．Seeing；crying

　　D．Having seen；cry

　　答案 C考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to，can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。15．Your cousin is said________a new computer programme

　　recently，but do you know when he will finish it?

　　A．to design

　　B．to be designing

　　C．to have been designing

　　D．to have designed

　　答案 C考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。