2015届高考英语语法练习学案：《数词与主谓一致练习及答案解析》(人教版)

　　2015高考英语学案（A12）：数词与主谓一致练习及答案解析（8—9月）

　　数词与主谓一致

　　A13 名词性从句

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　15. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know

　　__

　　real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival.

　　A. when

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】【知识点】A13 宾语从句。

　　【答案解析】C 解析：中国演员廖凡当他获得64届柏林电影节的最佳男主角时，才明白真正的成功意味着什么。Know后面引导一个宾语从句，like缺少宾语，故用what来引导。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201709）】

　　33.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ to arrive by air.

　　A. are

　　B. was

　　C. were

　　D. is

　　【答案】【知识点】A12 数词与主谓一致

　　A11 动词的时态与语态

　　【答案解析】解析：选D，考查主谓一致及动词时态。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个主语保持一致。

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　13. In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one ______ they can earn money to support themselves.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　【答案】【知识点】A13 定语从句。

　　【答案解析】B 解析：句意：大多数情况下，大学毕业生不介意他们要做什么工作，只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里用了定语从句，先行词是one指代a job，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语in the job，所以用where引导定语从句，选B

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201709）】

　　35. It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. now

　　D. whether

　　【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句

　　【答案解析】B。解析：还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

　　15.

　　is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special

　　gift.

　　A. Which

　　B. As

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句 主语从句

　　【答案解析】D 考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201708） (1)】

　　32. -I need to put a cross on the map to show ____ that famous hotel is.

　　-____? Mary’s done it already.

　　A. where; Why bother

　　B. wherever; How come

　　C. what; What for

　　D. whatever; So what

　　【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句 考查宾语从句

　　A17 情景交际

　　【答案解析】解析：选A，第一空后从句的主语是that famous hotel，表示地点，根据前文的map判断应是填where。Why Bother 为何对此费心,何苦,别费劲

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201709）】

　　25.________ worried the mother most was that her son spent too much time playing computer games.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. That

　　D. Where

　　【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句中的主语从句用法

　　【答案解析】解析：选B，题干是主系表结构，系动词为was，故前面应是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物应用what，引导从句

　　【英语卷（解析）·2017届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201705）】

　　A13 33. A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over _______it

　　is practical in our area.

　　A. what

　　B. when

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　知识点：宾语从句

　　解析：选C，他昨天在会上提出一条建议，有关这天建议是否在我们地区使用激起了一场热烈的讨论。故选C。

　　点拨：名词性从句主要看句意。

　　阅读理解。

　　Which is safer --- staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.

　　The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).

　　Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.

　　Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.

　　1. According to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _________.

　　A. Texas city

　　B. Flixborough

　　C. Seveso

　　D. Mexico City

　　2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. Working at the office is safer than staying at home.

　　B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.

　　C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.

　　D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.

　　3. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _____.

　　A. natural gas, which can easily catch fire

　　B. fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity

　　C. poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas

　　D. fuel, which is stored in large tanks

　　4. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _____.

　　A. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry

　　B. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the

　　chemical industry

　　C. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures

　　had been taken

　　D. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe

　　【参考答案】1—4、BDBC