2015届高考英语语法练习学案：《动词短语练习及答案解析》(人教版)

　　2015高考英语学案（A08）：动词短语练习及答案解析（8—9月）

　　动词短语

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　11. Though Sundays are _________ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.

　　A. set up

　　B. set down

　　C. set aside

　　D. set off

　　【答案】【知识点】A8

　　动词短语

　　【答案解析】C 解析：A. set up建立；B. set down写下；C. set aside留出；D. set off送行；句意：虽然周日被留出来做为休息日，但我们必须利用它。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】29．According to the police, the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business.

　　A. worked out

　　B. made out

　　C. figured out

　　D. turned out

　　【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语

　　【答案解析】D。解析：句意：根据警察所述，那个叫做“土豪”的男士结果是生意场上的专业骗子。A算出；B弄清楚；C估算出，预计；D结果是。故选D。

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　9. After several rounds of competition, the little girl _________ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.

　　A. put out

　　B. picked out

　　C. broke out

　　D. stood out

　　【答案】【知识点】A8

　　动词短语

　　【答案解析】D 解析：A. put out扑灭；B. picked out辨认；C. broke out爆发；D. stood out突出；句意：经过几轮的比赛，因为这个小女孩出色的口语与快速的反应脱颖而出；根据because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.可知选D项。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201709）】

　　28. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

　　A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. turn to

　　D. stick to

　　【答案】【知识点】A8

　　动词短语

　　【答案解析】B。解析：come up with想出(办法)；put up with容忍，忍受； turn to转向，求助于；stick to坚持。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201708）】

　　7. It's Mary's own fault if she feels ______ at the party — she makes no effort to be friendly to people.

　　A. cut out

　　B. stood out

　　C. left out

　　D. made out

　　【答案】【知识点】A8

　　动词短语

　　【答案解析】C 考查短语辨析。A. cut out停止；B. stood out突出；C. left out省略 ，遗漏；D. made out 理解明白；句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201708）】

　　3.— What a terrible collision accident!

　　— Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.

　　A. is to blame

　　B. are blamed

　　C. are to blame

　　D. is blamed

　　【答案】【知识点】A8

　　动词短语

　　【答案解析】C 考查固定短语。句意：太惨烈的事故！从现场来看，就个人来说，小车司机而不是货车司机应该受到责备。本句话考查到强调句，还考查到be to blame受到责备这个短语，故选C项。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201708）】

　　31. A wonderful idea ________ me that day when I met with a tough problem，.

　　A. happened to

　　B. occurred to

　　C. seemed to

　　D. compared to

　　【答案】【知识点】A8

　　动词短语

　　【答案解析】B。解析： an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意

　　Rather than carry out the project by itself, the company planned to _________ with other potential cooperators.

　　A. catch up

　　B. come up

　　C. keep up

　　D. team up

　　【答案】【知识点】A8

　　动词短语

　　【答案解析】D。解析：catch up with 赶上； come up with 提出；；赶上 keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱；team up with 与…….合作、与……协作。句意：比起独立完成这个项目，公司更愿意和有潜力的伙伴合作完成。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201708） (1)】

　　27. Lucy found one of her friends had been ____ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.

　　A. taken out

　　B. put out

　　C. picked out

　　D. left out

　　【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语

　　【答案解析】解析：选D，A取出；B熄灭；C挑选出；D遗漏，省去。句意：在她写完参加她婚礼的请帖后发现她遗漏了一个她的朋友。故选D。

　　【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，别无他法。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2017届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201705）】

　　A8 31. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly ________ the things just ten meters away from them.

　　A. turn out

　　B. look out

　　C. make out

　　D. let out

　　知识点：动词短语辨析

　　解析：选C，turn out发生；最后是；结果是；look out 小心；make out 理解；辨认出；let out 放出；泄露。句意：今天早上雾是如此的大，以至于司机分不清十米之外的东西。

　　点拨：词语辨析，关注句意。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2017届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201705）】A8 29. Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.

　　A. allowing for

　　B. answering for

　　C.accounting for

　　D. heading for

　　知识点：短语辨析

　　解析：选A，allow for 考虑到；answer for因……而受罚；对……负责 ；account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；head for前往；出发；取向于。句意是：考虑到可能的延误，我们一个小时到那儿是不可能的。

　　点拨：词语辨析要根据句意。平时再多注意积累。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】A8

　　16. ASEAN (东盟) foreign ministers are

　　better engagement with the Chinese government when it comes to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea.

　　A. doing without

　　B. calling off

　　C. putting forward

　　D. calling for

　　知识点：词辨析

　　技巧点拨：掌握given的特殊用法。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】A8 11. As is known to all, the candidate __________ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.

　　A. gave out

　　B. gave off

　　C. gave away

　　D. gave up

　　知识点：词辨析

　　技巧点拨：掌握give短语的基本含义。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（201708）】A8 29. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _____ scenes of my childhood.

　　A. called up

　　B. called for

　　C. called on

　　D. called in

　　知识点：动词短语辨析

　　解析：选A，call up是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；call for "要求"、"需要"、"提倡；call on：拜访；call in"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处call up是“回想起”的意思。

　　点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。

　　24. I don’t prefer to live in Sanya. Though the sea food is delicious, the damp weather there doesn’t ________ my rheumatism(风湿)。

　　A. agree with

　　B. agree to

　　C. agree on

　　D. agree about

　　知识点：动词短语辨析

　　解析：选A，A. agree with表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事项”，with后常接表示人的名词或 代词，也可接意见、看法等名词，但不含协力合作之意。此外，它还可以表示“（食物、天气等）不适应某人”。如：

　　I agree with you ／what you said．我同意你所说的话。

　　The weather doesn't agree with me．我不适应这种天气。

　　B. agree to表示“同意（或赞成）……（意见）”，to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决 定等名词。该短语常含愿意协助工作之意。如：

　　He agrees to my plan．他同意了我的计划。

　　He agrees to my idea．他接受了我的意见。

　　agree to中的to也可视为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，表示“答应、愿意”的意思。如：

　　I agree to help you with the work．我愿意帮助你做这工作。

　　He agrees to come on Friday．他答应星期五来。

　　C. agree on通常表示“（两人以上）就……取得一致意见、在……方面意见一致”，其主 语大都为复数形式，宾语也只能是“事项”名词，而不可用表示“人”的名词或代词。该短语也可转换为agree in doing sth。如：

　　They agree on it．（＝They agree in doing it．）他们对（做）此事达成共识。

　　点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。

　　The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”

　　Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”

　　Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”

　　He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”

　　Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”

　　He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ You’re right,” he said. “ You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”

　　Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”

　　I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”

　　1. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because ________.

　　A. he was ashamed of his father’s old truck

　　B. he thought he was old enough to go to school alone

　　C. he didn’t want his schoolmates to see his father

　　D. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father

　　2. In Frank’s eyes, when his father said “You are a big boy… a man.”, he probably felt ________.

　　A. disappointed B. hurt C. excited D. proud

　　3. According to the story we can conclude that Frank’s father ________.

　　A. was quite confident in his skills in fishing

　　B. loved his children but hardly expressed it

　　C. seldom gave up faced with challenges

　　D. was full of devotion to his family

　　4. By saying the sentence “I wish I had been a man then…”, Frank meant ________.

　　A. he was fed up with his father kissing him goodbye

　　B. he deeply regretted what he had done to his father

　　C. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kiss

　　D. he hoped that his father would forgive him

　　5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

　　A. The Smell of the Ocean B. We All Need Love

　　C. A Goodbye Kiss D. Father’s Embarrassment

　　【参考答案】15、ABDBC

　　【阅读理解】

　　Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. I a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.

　　“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.

　　The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.

　　The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.

　　Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.

　　Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”

　　The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.

　　1. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.

　　A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains

　　B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research

　　C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge

　　D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains

　　2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.

　　B. Human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at Happisburgh.

　　C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.

　　D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.

　　3. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?

　　A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.

　　B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.

　　C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.

　　D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.

　　4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

　　A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

　　B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.

　　C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

　　D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.

　　【参考答案】1—4、ＢＣＤＤ