2015届高考英语语法练习学案：《定语从句练习及答案解析》(人教版)

　　2015高考英语学案（A15）：定语从句练习及答案解析（8—9月）

　　定语从句

　　. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.

　　A. the most famous of which

　　B. the most famous of them

　　C. the most famous of whom

　　D. and the most famous of which

　　【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句

　　【答案解析】A。解析：非限定性定语从句中“介词+关系词”物用which,人用whom。本句的先行词为stations,物，用which。句意：在1918年至1938年之间,许多新车站

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201709）】

　　34. A lot of language learning,________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A. as

　　B. it

　　C. which

　　D. this

　　【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句

　　【答案解析】A。解析：空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。这里是后指。句意：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。

　　【技巧点拨】as单独引导定语从句时，修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末。

　　【典型总结】常见的结构如下as is known to all 众所周知；as was expected 正如预料的那样； As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。

　　Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,________ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句

　　【答案解析】A。解析：句意：定语从句所修饰的先行词是an interval（幕间休息）时间，定语从句缺少during which这样时间状语，故用关系副词when。音乐会两部分之间的间期，观众可以买冰淇淋

　　【典型总结】[2017•湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as  B. why C. when   D. where 

　　句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。

　　14. The science of computer,

　　rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very

　　important role in our daily life．

　　A. from which

　　B. in which

　　C. with which

　　D. to which

　　【答案解析】B 考查定语从句。句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行词the science of computer,在句中做in的宾语。

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句

　　【答案解析】B。解析：先行词treasure,用that.句意：毕竟,名声是一座宝库,一旦失去了,永远无法挽回。

　　________ about half are teenagers.

　　A. in which

　　B. of whom

　　C. by which

　　D. for which

　　【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句

　　【答案解析】解析：选B，考查

　　【技巧点拨】还原法做此类题目。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2017届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201705）】

　　A15 30. This is the most serious and worst situation ________ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　知识点：定语从句

　　解析：选C，先行词situation有形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中做宾语，故选that。

　　点拨：注意判断句子成分。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】

　　A15 3. As for the plan some agree while others don’t. I’m one of _____ opposed to it.

　　A. whom

　　B. those

　　C. those who

　　D. who is

　　知识点：

　　解析：选B，句意：至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我说反对计划的那些人之一。those作of的宾语，空后的opposed to为过去分词短语作those的后置定语，be opposed to反对，oppose为及物动词，其后没有宾语，应用过去分词。根据句意应选B。

　　技巧点拨：体悟题干把握语境慎选答案

　　I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

　　Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!

　　In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.

　　You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.

　　1. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.

　　A. found people were crazy about bread

　　B. began to realize the importance of food

　　C. thought that cutting bread was amazing

　　D. learned people hardly baked their own bread

　　2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

　　A. he/she makes food from scratch

　　B. his/her parents would blame him/her

　　C. some customs still have effect on him/her

　　D. many people are still working hard as farmers

　　3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.

　　A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

　　B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays

　　C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

　　D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together

　　【参考答案】1—3、B C D