⑥ at an end (1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.
(2) The war was finally at an end.
根据语境,at an end意思是: ________________________________________________________________________ at an end = finished结束,终止(常作表语)
⑥ at an end 短语 at the end of 在……尽头(末)(指时间和空间) by the end of 到……末为止(与过去完成时连用) in the end 最后,终于 at a loose end 无所事事,处于杂乱状态 make ends meet 收支相抵 come to an end结束(用作谓语) draw to an end 接近尾声 bring…to an end使……终止 put an end to 使……终止
⑥ at an end 用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空 (1) How many English words have you learned ______ last term? (2) He became an outstanding doctor ______.
(3) My uncle will fly to China ______ this year.
(1) by the end of (2) in the end (3) at the end of
⑥ at an end
你知道这道题的正确答案是什么吗?为什么? ()They walked and walked until they came ______ the end of the stream.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. to
D 首先我们知道by the end of后不跟地点;in the end是一个独立使用的短语;虽然at the end of 后接地点,但它所表示的是“在……的尽头或末尾”,表示状态。而本题的语境所表示的是“来到了溪流的尽头”,所以答案是D。
⑥ at an end
⑦
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(P26)
农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 (1) too…to…太……以至不能……
The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box.
这男孩太虚弱,举不起那个重箱子。 (2)当too…to…跟少数形容词(如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined,eager, easy, satisfied等)搭配时,不定式无否定意义。
He is too ready to promise. 他轻于许诺。
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes. 初学者极易出错。
⑦ too … to … (3) too…to…的否定形式not too…to…的意思是“不是太……而不能”。
He is not too young to dress himself.
他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 (4)cannot(或can never)…too/enough…表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。
⑦ too … to …
One cannot be careful enough in making the decision
as it was such a critical case.
因为这是一个如此重要的问题,所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。
I can't thank you too much for giving me so much help.
我对你给予我那么大的帮助感激不尽。
⑦ too … to … ⑧
It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26) 世界似乎到了末日! ⑧ as if
当as if引导从句时,我们一定要根据语境判断语义是否符合客观实际,符合客观实际就用陈述语气,即:该用什么时态就用什么时态;不符合客观实际就用虚拟语气,即: ⑧ as if
as if + 主语 + had done sth.
(从句谓语动词发生在过去) did / were
(从句谓语动词发生在现在) would do sth.
(从句谓语动词发生在将来) 巧记: had done did/ were would do
之前 谓语动词
之后 链接 (1)
as if/as though (似乎是,好像是)的功能
① 引导表语从句,常和动词look / seem 连用:
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
她看上去好像年轻了10岁。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
好像我们队会赢。
② 引导方式状语从句:
He treated her as if she were his daughter.
他对待她好像是自己的女儿。 ⑧ as if
(2)
as if (as though)可用于省略句中:as if 引导的从句常可省略主语和系动词,这样其后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词(如文中例句)。
He acts as if (he were)a fool / mad.
他做事像个傻子 / 像疯了一样。
Tom raised his hands as if (he were going) to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
⑧ as if
根据汉语提示完成句子 (1) There are masses of dark clouds in the sky. It seems as if it ______(将要) rain.
(2) He talked as if he ______(知晓) everything in the world.
⑧ as if
(1)is going to 从“天空中乌云密布”,我们就可以判断出天要下雨的可能性相当大,所以我们用陈述语气,因是客观推测的将来,所以答案是is going to。
(2) had known 从语境:他说起话来就好像他穷知世界一切似的。“穷知世界”这是不可能的,所以我们要使用虚拟语气。根据本句语境know的动作应发生在talk之前,所以用had known。 ⑧ as if
⑨ All hope was not lost. (P26)
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
All the students do not know how to deal with the problem.
= Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.
并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。 ⑨ All … not …
1. all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词与否定词not连用时,一般都表示部分否定。
巧记:
只要表示“全体”意义的词与否定词连用,都是部分否定。 ⑨ All … not …
2. 如果句子中出现下列词或短语则该句为全部否定:
none of+n./pro.;
neither+n./pro.;
no+n.;
nothing; nobody; neither; never; nowhere;
neither…nor等。 ⑨ All … not …
翻译句子
(1) 并非这两个学生都喜欢这个故事。 ___________________________________________
(2) 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。 ___________________________________________ ⑨ All … not … (1) Both of the students don't like the story.
(2) Neither of the students likes the story.
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