2017福建新课标人教版高中1轮总复习英语课件：part1 必修1 unit3(1)

　　④insist

　　v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.

　　(2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.

　　根据语义找匹配 坚持认为　 B. 坚决要求某人做某事

　　(1) A　(2) B

　　④insist

　　v. 链接 insist on/upon sth. 坚持(某事物) insist on doing sth. 坚决干某事 句型 if you insist 如果你一定要这样 insist＋ that从句： ①表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气 ②表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气 ④insist

　　v. 辨析 insist on/ stick to

　　insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构；

　　stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。 ④insist

　　v. 单项填空 ()(1)The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days.

　　A. had; had

　　B. have; have

　　C. had; have

　　D. have; had

　　C　insist 后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。 ④insist

　　v. ()(2)No matter what you say, I shall______ my opinion.

　　A. carry out

　　B. keep up

　　C. insist on

　　D. stick to

　　C　考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，实施；keep up保持；insist on坚决主张； stick to坚持。 按照语境此处坚持的是观点，所以选C。

　　④insist

　　v.

　　在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句，要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should) ＋ do sth.”？ __________________________________________ 五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge 四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend 两个“命令”command, order 一个“坚持”insist ④insist

　　v. ⑤ determine v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Attitude determines everything.

　　(2) We determined to go to the railway station at once.

　　(3) I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end.

　　(4) The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.

　　根据语义找匹配 裁定　 B. 决定(vi.)　 C. 决心　 D. 决定(vt.) (1) D　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A ⑤ determine v.

　　链接 determination n. 决心；毅力；规定 determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 句型 determine ＋ n.

　　determine to do sth.

　　determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 determine ＋ that－clause be determined to do sth.

　　⑤ determine v.

　　翻译句子 (1) 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ _____________________________________________ (2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。 _____________________________________________ (1) Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday? (2) She was determined to go to Harvard University.

　　⑤ determine v.

　　导读：旅游不在于旅游的目的地而在于旅途中的心情，她会开阔我们的视野，陶冶我们的情操。

　　那么旅游我们应当注意什么呢？下面我们就给你一些有价值的建议：

　　Useful tips on traveling

　　Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week－long school vacation in the United States.

　　But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful tips.

　　Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses(开支) to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go

　　and

　　how

　　to get

　　there.

　　Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute

　　to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought at short notice(短期内). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings.

　　Do homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

　　Plan sensibly(合理的): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

　　Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in

　　visiting the same places. By traveling with others, you can share costs and experiences.

　　Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.

　　Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less－known area. Smaller towns can have

　　many interesting activities and sights.

　　Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

　　Use the Internet: The Net can help you to save money. There are some useful websites such as www. travelcity. com and www. economytravel. com.

　　By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词 　1. Which do you __________(喜欢)，coffee or tea? 　2. Don't let yourself be __________ (说服) into buying things you don't really want.

　　　3. He's through to the men's __________(决赛)for the first time.

　　　4. The meeting is __________ (schedule)to begin at 9 o'clock.

　　5. Yuri shows great __________(determine)to learn English well.

　　6. We should hold a positive __________(态度)towards our life.

　　7. A wise person always take __________(disadvantage)of the surroundings to serve himself.

　　8. We must think about the__________(费用) for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there before we make a trip.

　　　9. It took three days to t__________ the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster－hit area.

　　10. I heard the news report, but I'm still not sure if the information was r__________ or not.

　　prefer　

　　2. persuaded　 3. final　

　　4. scheduled　 5. determination　6. attitude　 7. advantage　

　　8. fare　 9. transport　

　　10. reliable 请根据语义写出短语 　1. __________ __________ to each other 互相谦让

　　　2.

　　__________ __________one's minds 下定决心 　3. __________ about 关心 　4. be __________ of 喜欢 　5. __________ since 自从 1. give in　2. make up　3. care　4. fond　5. ever

　　1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18)

　　2. We can hardly wait to see them! (P22)

　　①

　　prefer vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England.

　　(2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?

　　根据语义找匹配 喜欢

　　B. 宁愿

　　(1) B　(2) A

　　① prefer vt. 链接 preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb. /sth. 给……以优惠；优待 in preference to sb. /sth. 而不是 句型 prefer ＋ 名词 喜欢 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)

　　① prefer vt. prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作) prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢做B prefer sb. to do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事 would prefer that ＋ sb. ＋ (should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 (从句使用虚拟语气)

　　① prefer vt. 单项填空 ()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer______ at home, sleeping.

　　A. stay

　　B. to stay

　　C. staying

　　D. stayed

　　B　考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。

　　① prefer vt. ()(2)— Which do you ______ better, coffee or tea?

　　— Both.

　　A. prefer

　　B. like

　　C. choose

　　D. have

　　B　考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。

　　① prefer vt. ② travel n．&vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) If I had a lot of money, I'd travel.

　　(2) We traveled by train across Eastern Europe.

　　(3) I traveled Europe from Sweden to Italy by bike.

　　根据语义找匹配 旅行　 B. 游历　 C. 游遍

　　(1) A　(2) B　(3) C ② travel n．&vt. 链接 travels n. (用复数形式)游记 traveled adj. 游客多的 traveler n. 旅行者；游客 traveling n. 巡回演出；adj. 旅行用的 短语 travel agency 旅行社

　　travel agent 旅行代理人 traveling bag 旅行袋

　　traveling salesman 旅行推销员 business travel 出差

　　foreign travel 国外旅行 party travel 团体旅行

　　world travel 环球旅行 ② travel n．&vt. 辨析 voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage指海上旅行； journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅； travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念；

　　trip指短途旅行； tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。 ② travel n．&vt.

　　用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空

　　(1) We went on a ______ to the mountains.

　　(2) The novel is based on his ______in India.

　　(3) The ship sank on his first ______，which was quite disappointing.

　　(4) The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European ______.

　　(5) Did you have a good ______？ ② travel n．&vt. (1)trip　

　　(2)travels　

　　(3)voyage　 (4)Tour

　　(5)journey　

　　(6)journey

　　(6) The book describes a spiritual ______ from despair to happiness.

　　② travel n．&vt. ③ persuade vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.

　　(2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.

　　(3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldn't listen.

　　根据语义找匹配 说服 　 B. 劝说　 C. 使某人信服

　　③ persuade vt. (1) A　(2) C　(3) B 链接 persuasion n. 说服

　　persuasive adj. 有说服力的 句型 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. out of sth. /doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that－clause 使某人相信…… ③ persuade vt. 辨析 convince/persuade/advise

　　convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。

　　convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中。

　　What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.

　　persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。其后可接含不定式或 ③ persuade vt. that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 结构中。

　　advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的－ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should＋动词原形)，而persuade不能。

　　My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him? ③ persuade vt.

　　根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空

　　The other day, my husband (1)______ buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2)______ me (3)______ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help(4)______buying it. So you can see how easy it is (5)______ a woman (6)______ things that aren't suitable for her.

　　③ persuade vt. persuaded me not to　 (2) persuaded　 (3) of 　 (4) being persuaded into　 (5) to persuade　 (6) to buy/into buying

　　③ persuade vt.