2017高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件5-3

　　[解析]句意：他从小父母双亡，是由他姑姑抚养大的。bring up “抚养，养育”；take up “占据，从事”；give up “放弃”；grow up “长大，成长”。根据句意，选D项。 [答案]D 4．by accident 偶然地，意外地 We met by accident at the railway station. 我们在火车站偶然相遇。 by mistake 　错误地；无心地 by chance

　　偶然地，意外地 by design

　　故意地 ①No doubt this happened by chance，but this chance made me very happy. 毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的，但是这个偶然使我觉得非常幸福。 ②He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake. 他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。 【即境活用14】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met________accident. A．of

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．by [解析]句意：我们本没打算见面，只是偶然遇见的。此题考查固定短语by accident “偶然地，意外地”，故选D项。 [答案]D 5．go ahead 进行，进展；干吧；说吧；先走 ①Despite the bad weather the wedding will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，婚礼照常举行。 ②Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing. 一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。 ③Go ahead with your story；we are all ears. 开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。 go mad 发狂/疯 go blind变瞎 go hungry挨饿 The story goes that...据说…… go after追求，设法得到；追捕 go against反对；违背；不利于 go all out 全力以赴，鼓足干劲

　　go along前进 go down下去，下降 go for拥护，支持，赞助 go in for从事于；爱好，追求 go over越/渡过；走完；转向(to)；复习；仔细检查 go through通过(考试等)；经过；审阅；检查；经历 go up 　上升；攀登；增长 【即境活用15】 —I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? —________.I'm not using it anyhow. A．Sure，go ahead

　　B．I don't know C．Yes，indeed

　　D．I don't care [解析]句意：——不知我今晚能否用一下您的车？——当然可以，而且我也不用。go ahead “开始做，着手干”符合句意，故选A项。 [答案]A

　　1．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘海船发现了我。 【考点归纳】 句中when 是并列连词，而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。 when 作并列连词时，相当于and then 或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要……，突然……”，“正在……，这时……”或“刚刚……，这时……”。 常用句型有： be (just) about to do...when...　正要……，突然…… be on the point of doing sth... when...

　　正要……，突然…… be doing...when...

　　正在……，突然…… be on the way to...when...

　　正在……，这时…… had just done...when...

　　刚刚……，这时…… ①They were just about to steal into the house，when a police car came and some policemen jumped off. 他们正要溜进屋去，此时一辆警车开来，几名警察跳了下来。 ②We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started. 我们正在湖里游泳，这时下起了暴雨。 ③He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him. 他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。

　　④He had made up his mind when George came and told him something new. 他刚下决心，这时乔治就来告诉他一些新情况。 【即境活用16】 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel________I heard the steps. A．while

　　B．when C．since

　　D．after

　　[解析]句意：我刚走出浴室忙着用毛巾擦干身体突然听到了脚步声。when 用作并列连词，相当于at that time (moment)，其他连词无此用法，故选B项。 [答案]B 2．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 【考点归纳】 “find oneself＋宾补”指“(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中”，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。 ①Jack found himself more and more interested in her. 杰克不自觉地对她越来越感兴趣。 ②I found myself surrounded by a lot of boys. 我发现自己被很多男孩子围住了。 【即境活用17】 I suddenly found myself________down the street when I found a crowd of people gathered in the street corner. A．run

　　B．running

　　C．runs

　　D．ran [解析]find sb. doing 发现某人在干某事。 [答案]B 3．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，想吃点什么，您随时来就行。 【考点归纳】 whenever “在任何时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句；whatever 引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。 ①I'll discuss with you about the matter whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。 ②Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. 到邮票销售点把你能买得起的邮票买下来。 【易错提示】 whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever 等可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句；但no matter who，no matter which，no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。 【即境活用18】 My father likes to go for a walk________the season. A．whatever

　　B．wherever C．whenever

　　D．however [解析]whatever 无论什么。 [答案]A

　　单项填空解题技巧 ——标点符号解题法 解题千万要注意句子中的标点符号，这些符号是我们判断句子是简单句还是并列句，是谓语动词还是非谓语等，从而作出准确无误的答案。 [例]He opened the window，________ in fresh air. A．to let

　　B．letting C．let

　　D．lets [解析]根据句中的逗号，可知空白处为伴随状语而非目的状语，故用v.­ing形式，去掉逗号，则A项正确。 [答案]B 【即境活用19】 Tom lay down on the grass，________ himself. A．relax

　　B．relaxing C．to relax

　　D．relaxed [解析]根据句中的逗号可知空白处用v.­ing形式，作伴随状语。 [答案]B 5．manner n. 风格，方式，习惯；(复数)礼貌 all manner of 各种各样的 in the manner of sb./sth.

　　以……的风格 in a manner of speaking

　　不妨说；在某种意义上说 in a．..manner

　　以……方式 have good/bad manners

　　有/没有礼貌 it's good manners to do sth.

　　做某事是有礼貌的 mind your manners

　　注意礼貌 ①I don't object to what she says，but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我不反对她说的话，但她说这话的方式我很反感。 ②He objected in a forceful manner. 他表示坚决反对。 ③It's bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。 ④His success is in a manner of speaking our success，too. 他的成功也可以说是我们的成功。 【即境活用5】 (2010·厦门高三联考)The rapid development of communication technology is transforming the manner________people communicate across time and space. A．in which

　　B．when C．where

　　D．whose [解析]in the manner 以……的风格。 [答案]A 6．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing. 一些暴力较多的场面着实令人焦虑。 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。 on the scene在现场 the scene of...

　　……的场面 【易混辨析】 scene，view，scenery，sight scene 指“景象，风光”时多包括其中的人物、动作和行为，在意义上可与view 相同，但scene 还有“场面”之意。 view 指从远处或高处看到的视野范围内的风景。 scenery 指一个地区的“整个风景”，尤指乡村中的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词。 sight 指“情景；奇观”，强调看到处于视野以内或为视力可及的东西，指人文景观时常用复数形式。 【即境活用6】 Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight

　　B．scene C．view

　　D．sign [解析]scene 场面。sight视线，看见；view远景，观点；sign迹象，标志。 [答案]B 7．wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。 I'll just wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商场闲逛半个小时。 wander about/over...　漫游…… wander through...

　　穿过…… wander off/away

　　迷路；走散 【即境活用7】 (2010·湖北孝感高中)We were having class when a sudden noise set my mind________. A．flying

　　B．wandering C．racing

　　D．flowing [解析]wander 漫游。fly飞；race赛跑；flow流动。 [答案]B 8．spot vt. 发现；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。 We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit. 我们沿着海滩往前走，想找个地方坐下。 be spotted with　有污渍 on/upon the spot

　　当场；在现场 in a spot

　　处于困境 put sb. on the spot

　　使某人尴尬 【即境活用8】 When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________. A．in a spot

　　B．on the spot C．off the spot

　　D．to the spot [解析]on the spot 当场。 [答案]B 9．seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 目前，我们正探索发展会员的新途径。 seek after/for　寻找/追求 seek to do sth.

　　设法做某事 seek through

　　在……中搜索 seek sth. from sb.

　　向某人寻求某事 【即境活用9】 More and more countries are trying to________closer trade ties with China. A．seek

　　B．connect

　　C．search

　　D．link [解析]seek 寻找。connect联接；search搜查；link联系。 [答案]A 10．fault n．缺点，缺陷；故障；过失，过错 ①His greatest fault is that he talks too much. 他最大的缺点是说得太多。 ②He can but admit that it was his fault. 他只得承认这是他的过错。 ③The truth is，I can find no fault with her. 事实是，我对她挑不出一点毛病。 ④The manager found fault in the management of his department. 经理找出了他们部门管理方面的毛病。 【易混辨析】fault，weakness与mistake fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。 mistake指“错误；误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。 weakness指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。 ①It's your fault to make such a mistake. 是你的过失导致了这样的错误。 ②We all have our little weakness.我们都有小的弱点。 ③He made several mistakes in the exam.这次考试他犯了几处错误。 【即境活用10】 The glass is broken.It's my ________. A．fault

　　B．mistake C．error

　　D．shortcoming [解析]fault过失，过错，符合句意。mistake错误；error误差；shortcoming短处，缺点。 [答案]A

　　1．account for 对……作出解释；说明原因；(指数量、比例等)占；捕捉，杀死，歼灭 ①His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。 ②How do you account for the difference between them? 你怎样解释他们之间的差异呢？ keep an account of 记录，记载 according to all accounts根据各方面所说 give an account of 报告，叙述，说明 on account of＝because of 因为；由于 on no account＝in no way 绝不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装) take...into account＝take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑到；顾及 【即境活用11】 —Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. —Yes，that might________why he didn't do well in the test. A．sum up

　　B．add up to C．account for

　　D．make sense of

　　[解析]句意：——吉米近来参加了很多聚会。——那可能就是他考试不好的原因。account for “解释，说明”；sum up “总结，概括”；add up to “共计”；make sense of “弄懂……的含义”。根据句意，选C项。 [答案]C 2．a large amount of 许多，大量 a large amount of＋不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 large amounts of＋不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 in large amounts 大量地 in small amounts 少量地 ①A large amount of money was wasted. 浪费了大量的钱。 ②Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 建造这座桥花费了大笔的钱款。 ③In addition，they have been used in large amounts in many parts of the world. 此外，在世界的许多地方，他们曾被大量使用。 【思维拓展】 修饰可数名词的不定量形容词有： few，a few，several，many，a number of，a great many，hundreds of，dozens of，scores of 修饰不可数名词的有：a bit of，a little，little，a great deal of，a large amount of，much 既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词的有：all，a lot of，lots of，enough，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of 【即境活用12】 Crusoe stored________food in the new cave. A．large quantities of

　　B．a great many C．a large number of

　　D．quite a lot [解析]food 为不可数名词，故用large quantities of “大量的”来修饰。a great many和a large number of 意为“很多”，修饰可数名词；quite a lot 作状语，后加of 才能接宾语。 [答案]A 3．bring up 把……带到楼上(更高处)；教育，养育(孩子)；提及(提出)……；恶心；呕吐(食物)；使突然停住 ①When the doctor arrives，bring him up. 医生来时，带他到楼上。 ②My aunt brought up four children. 我姑姑养了四个孩子。

　　③Mr. Chairman，I would like to bring up the question of the reorganization of the committee. 主席先生，我想提出改组委员会的问题。 ④The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. 这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全部吐了出来。 ⑤He brought the car up immediately the light changed to red. 红灯一亮，他突然把车停住。 bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成 bring back

　　回忆；使忆起；归还；带回来；恢复 bring down

　　使落下，使倒下；击落；减低；降低 bring forth

　　引起；提出；产生；致使；造成 bring forward

　　提出；展示；使前进 bring in

　　产生(利益)；赚到；介绍；引进；收割；收获

　　bring on

　　导致；造成；引起 bring out

　　揭露；显示，解释；说明 bring over

　　使相信；说服；使人改变看法 【即境活用13】 His parents died when he was young，so he was________by his aunt. A．taken up

　　B．given up C．grown up

　　D．brought up

　　高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语

　　必修三　Unit 3　

　　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　1．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘海船发现了我。 2．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance. 事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。

　　[考题回放·2010江西卷] 英语中“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限。 [优秀范文] In our daily life，people should communicate with each other.Polite words play an important part in it.

　　First，if you say “thank you”when someone helps you，it shows you have good manners.Everyone likes a person with good manners.Second，if you make some mistakes，you say“I'm sorry.”Then people will forgive you.You will be understood and you will live a happy life.Third，if you want to trouble someone，the word“please” is necessary because it can reflect you have a good quality. In_my_opinion，if we want to create a society in_harmony，we should try to remember these polite words. 1．________n．奇遇；冒险 2．________n．短语；词组；惯用语 3．________n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4．________vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许　n．通行证；许可证 5．________vi.凝视；盯着看 6．________vt.发现；认出　n．斑点；污点；地点 7．________vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求 8．________n．耐性；忍耐 9．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 10．________vi.尖声叫　n．尖叫声；喊叫声 11．________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 12．________n．商人 13．________adv.在前；向前；提前 14．________n．过错；缺点；故障

　　15．________vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目 16．________n．反面；对立面　adj.相反的；相违的 17．________n．数量 18．________n．礼貌；举止；方式 19．________n．破布；碎布 20．________adv.真正地；确实；实在 [答案]1.adventure　2.phrase　3.scene　4.permit　5.stare　6.spot　7.seek　8.patience　9.rude　10.scream　11.wander 12．businessman　13.ahead　14.fault　15.account　16.contrary　17.quantity　18.manner　19.rag　20.indeed

　　1．bring________　抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．________accident　偶然；无意中；不小心 3．account________　导致；做出解释 4．________a chance　冒险 5．as________　关于；至于 6．make________　打赌 7．be lost________　迷失在…… 8．go________　前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 9．stare________　盯着看；凝视 10．________the contrary　与此相反；正相反 11．________the spot　当场；在现场 12．carry________　执行 13．to be________　坦白地说 14．show sb.________　送某人出去 15．________rags　衣衫褴褛 16．think________　想出 17．take one's________　拿走某人点的菜 18．act________　充当，担任 19．for________while　一会儿 20．________a list of　列清单 [答案]1.up　2.by　3.for　4.take　5.to　6.a bet　7.in 8．ahead　9.at　10.on　11.on　12.out　13.honest　14.out　15.in　16.up　17.order　18.as　19.a　20.make

　　1．permit v. 许可　n. 许可证　permission n. 允许，许可 permit sth.　允许某事 permit doing sth.

　　允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth.

　　允许某人做某事 permit sb. sth.

　　允许某人某事 ①We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 ②The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。 ③I'll come tomorrow，weather permitting. 要是天气许可，我明天一定来。 ④The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。 【巧学助记】 【即境活用1】 (2010·江苏四市调查)On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden，weather________. A．permits

　　B．permit C．permitting

　　D．permitted [解析]weather permitting 为独立主格结构。 [答案]C 2．account n. 说明；计算；帐目 open an account　开一个帐户 keep account

　　记帐 charge sth. to one's account

　　记入某人帐户 account sb.＋adj.

　　认为某人…… by all accounts

　　根据各种报道

　　on account

　　作为定金 on account of

　　因……的缘故 on all accounts

　　无论如何 on no accounts

　　决不 take sth. into account

　　对……加以考虑 take no account of

　　对……不加考虑 ①My wife keeps household accounts. 我太太记家庭收支帐。 ②I'd like to open an account. 我想开一个帐户。 ③I've never been there but it is，by all accounts，a lovely place. 我从来没去过那个地方，人家都说那地方很好。

　　④I'll give you ￡20 on account. 我先付你20英镑作定金。 ⑤We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。 ⑥When judging his performance，don't take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。 【即境活用2】 (2010·沈阳育才中学模拟)I'd________his reputation with other businessmen，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A．take into account

　　B．live up to C．make up for

　　D．come to light

　　[解析]take into account 考虑，符合句意。make up for弥补；live up to不辜负；come to light阐明。 [答案]A 3．stare v. 凝视；盯着看 stare at　盯着看 stare sb. into sth.

　　瞪着某人使其做出某种反应 be staring sb. in the face

　　就在某人眼前；十分明显 ①Do you like being stared at? 你愿意人家盯着你看吗？ ②She stared him into silence. 她把他盯得不吭声了。 ③The book I was looking for was staring me in the face. 我找的书其实就在我面前。 【即境活用3】 (2010·山东济宁统考)When I went in，he was lying on the floor________at the ceiling. A．to stare

　　B．stared C．was staring

　　D．staring [解析]staring at 作伴随状语。 [答案]D 4．appearance n. 出现；外表 by all appearances　显然 in appearance

　　看起来；外表上 make one's appearance

　　登台，出现 ①The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away. 警察突然出现，小偷就逃跑了。 ②They finally made their appearance at 11︰30. 他们终于在11时30分来到。 ③The building was like a prison in appearance. 这座建筑的外观像监狱。

　　④We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。 【即境活用4】 (2010·东北三校一模)The environmentalists said wild goats'________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A．escape

　　B．absence C．attendance

　　D．appearance

　　[解析]appearance 出现。escape逃跑；absence缺席；attendance出席。 [答案]D 高三总复习

　　人教版 · 英语