2017高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）限时提能精练3-9.10.11.12

　　限时提能精练四十五

　　SBⅢ　Units 9－12

　　(限时40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.词汇知识

　　1．Hard work and lack of sleep have________her beauty and youth in recent years.

　　A．worn outB．tried out

　　C．made out

　　D．sent out

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：近几年来的艰辛劳动和缺乏睡眠使她不再那么年轻美丽了。wear out磨损；使厌烦；try out实验；make out理解，明白；send out发出，出发。

　　答案：A

　　2．Our family makes it a________to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible.

　　A．privilege

　　B．pressure

　　C．procedure

　　D．principle

　　解析：考查名词辨析。句中含有一个make＋it＋宾语补足语结构。这里it指的是下文的动词不定式短语。吃饭时间关上电视……应该是一种原则(principle)而不是特权(privilege)，压力(pressure)，程序(procedure)。

　　答案：D

　　3．The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

　　A．adapt to

　　B．attend to

　　C．refer to

　　D．appeal to

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：教练让他的队员去应对那些等着他宣布训练计划的大群记者们。adapt to适应；attend to处理，应对；refer to参考，查阅；appeal to吸引，上诉。

　　答案：B

　　4．Because of the traffic jam________I was caught, I was late for the meeting.

　　A．by which

　　B．in which

　　C．in that

　　D．by that

　　解析：考查介词＋关系代词。that不用在介词＋关系代词结构中，be caught in属固定词组表示“遇上”的含义。

　　答案：B

　　5．She would never do anything that was not________of by her parents.

　　A．approved

　　B．agreed

　　C．admitted

　　D．acknowledged

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析及词组搭配。句意：她绝对不会做她父母不同意的事情。approve of赞同，同意；其他三个词虽也有“同意”之意，但搭配不当。

　　答案：A

　　6．The judge explained the rules of the game________so that the participants could understand what to do.

　　A．in all

　　B．at most

　　C．at length

　　D．at least

　　解析：考查词组辨析。句意：法官详细地解释了比赛规则以便参赛者能够明白该做什么。in all总共；at most至多；at length最后，详细地；at least至少。

　　答案：C

　　7．If symptoms continue, ________a doctor without delay.

　　A．consult

　　B．look up

　　C．refer to

　　D．consult with

　　解析：考查动词词义及词组辨析。句意：如果症状持续，立即就医。consult sb.咨询某人；look up在(词典中)查询；refer to参考；consult with同某人商议。

　　答案：A

　　8．A teacher's________is not to force students to learn but to help them learn.

　　A．matter

　　B．business

　　C．event

　　D．incident

　　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个老师的工作不是强迫学生学习，而是要帮助他们学习。matter常指需要考虑和处理的事，尤指麻烦事。business常指有责任有必要去做的事，往往强调任务、职务等的指派性工作。event指重大事件，还可指体育比赛中的一个项目。incident指生活中的“小事件，小插曲”或军事、政治上的“事变，突变”。

　　答案：B

　　9．It's quite________for beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.

　　A．common

　　B．usual

　　C．rare

　　D．general

　　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词这一现象很普遍。common普通的，常见的；usual通常的；rare稀有的，稀少的；general全面的，整体的。

　　答案：A

　　10．—Is there anything wrong with my baby?

　　—Nothing________，________.

　　A．seriously；Take easy

　　B．seriously；Take it easy

　　C．serious；Take easy

　　D．serious；Take it easy

　　解析：考查日常交际用语。serious形容词修饰nothing。Take it easy不用担心，不用急。

　　答案：D

　　11．The two men were________receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried.

　　A．suspected to

　　B．suspected of

　　C．suspected on

　　D．suspected for

　　解析：考查词组搭配。be suspected of被怀疑。

　　答案：B

　　12．My car was stolen. The police are now________it now.

　　A．keeping an eye out for

　　B．keeping an eye on

　　C．keeping watch on

　　D．having an eye for

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的车被偷了，警察现在正在寻找它。keep an eye out for留心，注意；have an eye for有眼光；keep an eye on照料，照管。

　　答案：A

　　13．Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food________to sound health.

　　A．appeals

　　B．contributes

　　C．adds

　　D．distributes

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的空气，足够的锻炼和营养的食物有助于健康。appeal to上诉，呼吁；contribute to有助于，促进；add to增加；distribute分布。

　　答案：B

　　14．The idea that the disabled go to college should be encouraged________laughed at.

　　A．more than

　　B．less than

　　C．or rather

　　D．rather than

　　解析：考查词组辨析。more than不仅仅，多于；less than少于；or rather更确切地说；rather than 而不是。句意：残疾人上大学应该受到鼓励而不是嘲笑。

　　答案：D

　　15．We have every reason to believe that shares in China has shown________to improve.

　　A．direction

　　B．devotion

　　C．currency

　　D．tendency

　　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有充足的理由认为中国股票有上升的趋势。direction方向，说明；devotion奉献；currency流行；通行；tendency趋势，倾向。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.易错纠误

　　16．I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can't________her________.

　　A．let; down

　　B．do; up

　　C．round; up

　　D．set; down

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我答应简去参加晚会，我不能让她失望。let sb. down让某人失望；do up整理，收拾；round up聚拢，圈起来；set down记下，写下。

　　答案：A

　　17．From time to time Jason turned round as if________for someone.

　　A．searching

　　B．to search

　　C．searched

　　D．was searching

　　解析：as if searching for相当于as if (though) he was searching for...形式。

　　答案：A

　　18．You will be there tomorrow－you won't let me________，________you?

　　A．out; will

　　B．down; won't

　　C．out; won't

　　D．down; will

　　解析：let sb. down“让某人失望”，排除A、C项，否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　19．—To tell you the truth, you were expected to win the cooking competition.

　　—I'm sorry.________.

　　A．I didn't mind

　　B．I let you down

　　C．Thank you

　　D．I couldn't

　　解析：由题中I'm sorry知选B项“让你失望了”。

　　答案：B

　　20．This is the second time I have been________by that person, I shall never trust him again.

　　A．referred to

　　B．set down

　　C．attended to

　　D．let down

　　解析：refer to谈及，提到；set down写下，记下；attend to照料，关心；let down使失望。句意：这是第二次那个人让我失望了，我再也不会相信他了。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　(2011·湖北襄樊一中)It was so cold that I couldn't feel my legs. There was going to be a racing contest that night so I was __21__ my horse，Skippy, up. I was simply running laps (跑道的圈) around the ring. The __22__ cold air had been blowing past me, freezing my limbs, but every second I __23__ it. You could hear the faint __24__ of the people up at the clubhouse eating their dinner. My parents were also there, not knowing that my little sister had slowly wandered her way down to the ring. It was __25__ because there was no moon or stars. Nobody else was in the ring at the time. I was really enjoying the __26__ and I was able to __27__ what Skippy was doing. As I took my last lap it __28__. Everything rapidly slowed down as I saw my little sister step __29__ the ring. I saw true fear on her face because she knew she wouldn't be __30__ to move out of the way fast enough. She knew that she was going to get hit.

　　She tried to __31__ but nothing came out of her feardried throat. When my horse got to her, he was still in a full out run. __32__， miraculously(奇迹般地) , he slid so hard on his back feet that he __33__ . It really made the __34__seem absolutely unreal. I thought that maybe I was __35__. I had __36__ in my mind that I wasn't seeing what was happening. I knew I had hit my sister. There was no way I could have __37__ her. My horse was rising straight up and while he was in the air I couldn't breathe. It's like I forgot __38__.As all of this happened I watched my sister's face transform through many different __39__： terror, confusion, curiosity，and then a sort of relief. Then she was laughing.

　　As I held my sister into my arms, Skippy stood right be ind me knowing that I actually owed him my life__40__ he saved my sister's.

　　解题导语：作者向我们讲述了一个马场惊魂的故事：在一个寒冷刺骨的夜晚，我正在积极地为赛马热身，而我的小妹妹却在不知不觉中走进了训练场，眼看她就要被奔跑的马撞上，千钧一发之际，奇迹发生了，马儿Skippy急速地停了下来。

　　21．A.picking

　　B．warming

　　C．catching

　　D．setting

　　解析：根据文章内容可知，天气寒冷，为了比赛我正在给马热身，所以选B，warm up“(为体育活动或表演)做准备活动，热身”。

　　答案：B

　　22． A.bitterly

　　B．hardly

　　C．gently

　　D．perfectly

　　解析：此处bitterly表示程度，意为“非常”，来衬托当时极度寒冷的天气。

　　答案：A

　　23．A.challenged

　　B．witnessed

　　C．enjoyed

　　D．hated

　　解析：从下文可知，我要参加赛马，所以此时我很享受(enjoy)每一秒的热身训练，该空也可从第26空前的enjoying得出答案。

　　答案：C

　　24．A.ceremony

　　B．tradition

　　C．victory

　　D．laughter

　　解析：你可以隐隐约约地听到马场上面俱乐部会所里进餐人们的笑声。ceremony表示“庆典”，tradition表示“传统”，victory表示“胜利”都与语境不符。

　　答案：D

　　25．A.windy

　　B．bright

　　C．dark

　　D．cloudy

　　解析：从下文的no moon or stars判断，夜晚很暗(dark)。

　　答案：C

　　26．A.quiet

　　B．quality

　　C．impression

　　D．significance

　　解析：我当时正在享受那份宁静，完全把注意力集中(focus on)在了我的马Skippy身上。

　　答案：A

　　27．A.rely on

　　B．focus on

　　C．insist on

　　D．put on

　　解析：参见上题解析。rely on表示“依赖”，insist on表示“坚持”，put on表示“穿上”都与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　28．A.let out

　　B．held on

　　C．participated in

　　D．took place

　　解析：从下文可知，就在最后一圈时，事情发生了(take place)，我看到我妹妹走进(step into)了训练场。

　　答案：D

　　29．A.close to

　　B．out of

　　C．into

　　D．towards

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　答案：C

　　30．A.able

　　B．frightened

　　C．content

　　D．proud

　　解析：从下文可知，我妹妹也被吓坏了，她知道她已经来不及闪到一边了。故用wouldn't be able to表示“不能够……”。

　　答案：A

　　31．A.evaluate

　　B．worry

　　C．scream

　　D．escape

　　解析：当时被吓坏的妹妹虽然试图叫喊(scream)，但干燥的喉咙已经发不出声音来了。

　　答案：C

　　32．A.Accidentally

　　B．Normally

　　C．Generally

　　D．Somehow

　　解析：但不知怎么地，奇迹发生了。somehow表示“不知怎么地，莫名其妙地”。accidentally表示“偶然地，意外地”，normally表示“正常地”，generally表示“总体上”都不符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　33．A.sped up

　　B．rose up

　　C．broke down

　　D．wore out

　　解析：下文的37空后有提示。此处表示“马儿腾空而起”，用词组rise up。speed up表示“加速”，break down表示“垮掉，抛锚”，wear out表示“筋疲力尽”都不符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　34．A.moment

　　B．contest

　　C．comment

　　D．technique

　　解析：moment此处作“当时，那一刻”解释。

　　答案：A

　　35．A.advancing

　　B．breathing

　　C．concluding

　　D．dreaming

　　解析：从上下文可知，我感觉像是在做梦一样。

　　答案：D

　　36．A.that

　　B．none

　　C．neither

　　D．it

　　解析：这里it是作形式宾语，指代下文的that I wasn't seeing what was happening。

　　答案：D

　　37．A.hit B．recognized

　　C．missed

　　D．acknowledged

　　解析：miss此处表示“错过”，意为“我根本就没有办法来避免撞上我妹妹”。

　　答案：C

　　38．A.how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．why

　　解析：结合上文语境可知，当时我似乎忘记了如何呼吸，用how。

　　答案：A

　　39． A.actions

　　B．emotions

　　C．attitudes

　　D．thoughts

　　解析：结合下文的terror, confusion, curiosity, and then a sort of relief可知，此处作者描述了一系列的情感，故用emotions。

　　答案：B

　　40．A.if

　　B．because

　　C．as if

　　D．so that

　　解析：我感谢我的马儿Skippy，因为(because)它救了我妹妹。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2011·河北唐山一中)In my village，a lot of children were leaving school for41.________

　　various of reasons. Some families are too poor to send their

　　42.________

　　children to school, but they have to earn money to support their

　　43 .________

　　families. Many parents don't think it useless to send their

　　44.________

　　children to school. They would rather to let their children

　　45.________

　　stay at home .I feel worried this. I think every child should

　　46.________

　　have the chance to go to school .We should pay more attention to

　　47.________

　　the education of children, for we will play an important part

　　48.________

　　in our socialist construction in the future .Way must be

　　49.________

　　found prevent children from leaving off their studies.

　　50.________

　　答案：

　　41．were→are　42.去掉of　43.but→and　44.useless→useful　45.去掉第一个to　 46.worried后面加about　47.正确　48.we→they　49.Way→Ways　50.to prevent