SBⅠUnits 11-12
重点句型
1. So the next time you look for a tape or CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music.(SBⅠ U11)
所以你下次找磁带或激光唱片的时候,不要只找中国或美国音乐。
(the) next time 意为“(当)下次……的时候”,作连词,引导时间状语从句。
the next time在句中引导时间状语从句。一般情况下,在一个句子里如果有两套或两套以上的主谓结构就需要有连词。然而某些表示时间的词及短语虽然不是连词但可以作为连词使用,引导时间状语从句。这样的词和短语有:by the time, each time, every time, immediately, directly, the moment, soon after, shortly after等。
I went home directly I had finished work.
我一干完活就回家了。(副词directly=as soon as)
①__________________(我第一次见到她), I fell in love with her.
②__________________(他站起来时), he dropped the glass.
③He would call on me __________________(他每次来北京).
④I'll ring you __________________(我一到).
【答案】
①The first time I met her
②The time he stood up
③every/each time he comes to Beijing
④the moment I arrive
2. If only they could find a way to get to the room.(SBⅠ U12)
要是他们能够找到一条通向那个房间的路就好了。
if only 意为“但愿;要是……就好了”,后接虚拟语气。
①表示现在的愿望,谓语动词用过去式;
②表示过去的愿望,谓语动词用过去完成式;
③表示将来的愿望,谓语动词用should+动词原形/were to+动词原形/动词的过去式。
If only he had the same interest as his brother.
他要是有和他兄弟一样的兴趣就好了。(和现在情况相反)
If only I had followed your advice.
我当初要是听了你的劝告就好了。(和过去情况相反)
If only I would drive a car to attend Betty's party tomorrow.
我要是明天能开车去参加贝蒂的派对该多好!(和将来情况相反)
辨析: only if 意为“只有”,如用在句首,主句要用倒装。
Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.
我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①If only he ______ (tell) me the news yesterday.
②If only they ______ (tell) me what they have decided.
③If only my mother ______ (be) here now.
④Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.
A. followed
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
【答案】
①had told ②would tell ③were
④C 由句意“看我现在的困境,我要是听了你的建议就好了。”可知是与过去的愿望相反。 课文原句高考对照
Today's American culture contains many different musical styles.
今天的美国文化包涵许多不同的音乐类别。
Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to
know what it ______.(2008全国卷Ⅱ)
A. collected
B. contained
C. loaded
D. saved
解析:选B。句意:小约翰摸了一下袋
子,想知道里面装着什么东西。Collect
收集,搜集;contain含有,装有;load
装载;save节省。正如课文原句一样,
contain往往表示一个大的事物包含着什
么,有时是具体的,但有时也可能指抽
象的事物。
课文原句高考对照 课文原句高考对照
People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
布鲁斯音乐已经演奏了多年,但它一直保留着其很多独特的风格。
I'm tired out. I ______ all
afternoon and I don't seem to have
finished anything. (2010湖南卷)
A. shopping
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
解析:选D。句意:我累极了,整个
下午都在购物,现在似乎什么都没
做完。all afternoon 强调整个过程。
课文原句高考对照 课文原句高考对照
People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
布鲁斯音乐已经演奏了多年,但它一直保留着其很多独特的风格。
— I'm sure Andrew will win the
first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ______ for it for
months. (2008江苏卷)
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been
preparing
解析:选D。句意:——我确定
Andrew最后会赢得第一。——我认为
是的,他准备几个月了。
课文原句高考对照 课文原句高考对照
Well, Peter loves music, so I thought I would give him a CD.
嗯,彼得喜欢音乐,所以我原来想送给他一张CD的。
Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.(2009全国卷Ⅰ)
A. didn't know
B. hadn't known
C. don't know
D. haven't known
解析:选A。句意:爱德华,你弹
得这么好。但我原来不知道你会弹
钢琴。
Excuse me, I ______ I was blocking
your way.(2010全国卷Ⅱ)
A. didn't realize
B. don't realize
C. haven't realized
D. wasn't realizing
解析:选A。句意:对不起,我没意识到我
挡住了你的路。
语法精讲
——动词与动词短语
1.动词词义的辨析和动词近义词的辨析。
2.动词短语的辨析。
动词
动词是表示动作或状态的词,有时态、语态和语气等形式上的变化。
1.动词的基本形式
现 在 时 过 去 时 过去分词 -ing形式
do do / does did done doing
ask ask /asks asked asked asking
不规则动词的过去时和过去分词要特别记忆。
2.动词的种类
按用法动词可分为四类:行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(1)行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词后可接宾语,有被动语态,而不及物动词后不带宾语,没有被动语态。
②表示变化。这类有:become, get, grow, turn。例如:
He became a teacher. (= He turned teacher.)
他成了一名老师。
It is getting colder.
天越来越冷。
使用连系动词应注意两点:① 没有被动语态;② 后接形容词而不是副词。
(3)助动词
助动词有be, do, have, shall, will, should, would等,用来帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问结构,以及各种时态、语态和语气。
(4)情态动词(Chapter 9中有专项复习)
动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起,构成固定词组,称之为动词短语。和行为动词一样,动词短语也可分为及物和不及物两种。动词短语主要有以下几种:
1.动词+介词。相当于一个及物动词,常见的有:
(1)+ at: look, shoot, shout, aim, knock, laugh, call, rush, catch
(2)+ for: look, ask, wait, answer, care, pay, stand
(3)+ after: look, be, run
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(4)+ on: put, get, have, call, depend, operate, live, insist, congratulate, have, try
(5)+ to: listen, get, reply, apologize, belong, agree, add, refer, stick, turn, admit
(6)+ with: agree, talk, begin, start, meet, fill, deal
(7)+ of: think, rob, hear, die, dream, require
(8)+ from: learn, steal, protect, prevent, stop, keep, suffer, come, hear, die, make
(9)+ in: spend, succeed, hand
(10)+ into: get, look, change, turn, make
(11)+ through: get, look, go
(12)+ about: ask, care, know, worry, set
2.动词+副词。 例如:
set up, set off, set out, take off, put on, put up, break out, go on, call up, give in, give up, give off等。
有的“动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词,其宾语如果是名词,可放在副词之前,也可放在副词之后。如果宾语是人称代词,则只能放在副词之前。
例如:
You can call the manager up. (正确)
你可以给经理打电话。
You can call up the manager. (正确)
You can call him up. (正确)
你可以给他打电话。
You can call up him. (错误)
3.动词+副词+介词。例如:
go in for, go on with, catch up with, do well in, make up of, get along with, look forward to等。
4.动词+名词+介词。例如:
take part in, take the place of, take care of, have an effect on等。
() 1. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)
A. carried
B. delivered
C. pressed
D. packed
D
句意:工人们把玻璃杯装箱,并给每个箱子贴上标签,写上“此面朝上”。carry 提,搬,运送,携带。deliver 递送;press 按,强迫;pack (把……)打包。只有pack符合句意,因此答案为D。
() 2. The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. (2010·辽宁卷)
A. promises
B. agrees
C. pretends
D. declines
A
句意:这部新电影有希望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be 有希望成为……,符合语意。agree to do 同意做某事;pretend to be 假装是……;decline to do 拒绝做某事。
() 3. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high. (2010·安徽卷)
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
C
C look up to 尊重,敬仰。A.摆脱;B.与……和睦相处,进展;D.轻视,瞧不起,都不符合语意。
() 4. Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010·山东卷)
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
C
表示偶然学到的技能或知识,要用pick up。bring up 提出,养育;look up 查阅;set up 树立,建立。
() 5.My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
A
句意:妈妈打开抽屉收好小刀和勺子。
书面表达:应用文写作技巧(三)日记
【要点概述】
日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。
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一、日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。
书端:一般是在左上角记上当天的日期(年、月、日)、星期(可不写),右上角写当天的天气情况,如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。
正文:是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。
二、日记的类型
日记可分为记事、议论、描写和抒情等类型。记事型日记,就是记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型,就是对生活中的某一事情或情况、现象谈自己的看法,发表议论。描写型、抒情型,则是对某人物、事物的特征进行细致的描述,或对某事物抒发自己的感情。
三、日记的时态
由于记载的内容通常已经发生,谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其他时态。如:记叙天气、描写景色,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如:文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。
记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。
【体验高考】
2010年5月12日, 星期三, 天气晴朗, 10位美国朋友到你校参观。 请根据下面表格, 用英语写一篇日记。
Activity
8:30 到校, 受到热烈欢迎
9:00 在多媒体会议室, 校长简单介绍了学校情况, 接着Mr. Johnson介绍美国中学教育。
10:00-
12:00 外宾参观了实验室、图书馆和计算机中心;和英语教师座谈。
15:00 听课
16:30 到英语角和学生交流, 许多同学问了关于英语学习的问题;客人高度评价了你校的英语教学。
17:00 离开
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
May 12, 2010 Wednesday
Sunny
Today ten American friends paid a visit to our school.
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
May 12, 2010 WednesdaySunny
Today ten American friends paid a visit to our school.
They arrived at 8:30 and were given a warm welcome. To begin with, our headmaster gave them a brief introduction about our school in the multiple-media meeting hall. Then Mr. Johnson told us something about the education of high schools in the United States. At ten o'clock, they were conducted around our labs, library and our computer center.
After that, they exchanged ideas of teaching English with some of our English teachers. At 3:00 pm, they observed our English class. At 4:30 pm they went to our English corner and talked with the students there. Many students asked them questions about English study. They sang high praise for the excellent English teaching in our school.
At 5:00 pm, the time came when they had to say goodbye to us.
【强化演练】
3月4日,星期天上午,你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容,写一篇日记,发表你对此次活动的看法。
扫除:清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物
第2组 宣传:树立标牌,告诉游客要爱护花木
第3组 演讲:向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法 ……
注意:
1. 日记必须包括表内所有的内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯。
2. 日记格式及首句已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 词数:100左右。
4. 参考词汇:烟蒂cigarette end
March 4, Sunday
Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
March 4, Sunday
Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.The first group collected the rubbish,such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.
The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment.For the sake of people's health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
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