2017高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）精品课件 2-19

　　两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2011·上海崇明中学模拟)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use________with him. A．to argue

　　B．arguing C．argued

　　D．having argued 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尤金从不愿意改变他的主意。与他争论是没用的。it is no use doing sth.或it is useless doing sth.是固定句式，其中的it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。故答案为B。 答案：B 2．—Why did you ________ telling Jane my secret? —If you don't believe me you ________ go to ask her. A．admit；may

　　B．deny；might as well C．swear；would rather

　　D．allow；can 解析：deny doing sth 否认做某事；might as well do sth 不妨做某事。 答案：B

　　Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1．My daughter's biggest________is chemistry, so she is very ________in this subject.(weak) 答案：weakness; weak 2．The young and wise________declared her________and people were satisfied with what she had________.(judge) 答案：judge; judgement; judged 3．The________case made them meet a lot of________to find the right person for it. They had ________to do this for a long time.(trouble) 答案：troublesome; trouble; troubled 4．They were in________with each other on the matter that his________to his plan needed to be praised immediately.(agree) 答案：agreement; agreeing 5．If you are________to others, you can hope for________yourself from others.(mercy) 答案：merciful; mercy 6．The ________(accuse) man denied________(rob) the bank. 答案：accused; having robbed

　　7．I don't know how to go about________(mend) a computer. 答案：mending 8．The king ordered that the man________(release)． 答案：be released

　　9．The question is worthy of________.(consider) 答案：consideration/being considered 10．The manager accused the girl of_______(steal) money. 答案：stealing Ⅱ.写作练笔　(启示) 假如你是大学生，还是学生会的一名成员，新学期伊始，你要在学校网站上写一个简短的启示，请同学们与学生会保持联系。你列举了同学们可能存在的需要和学生会将做的工作： 1．欲加入学生会，即刻联络我们 2．欲获得业余工作－－学生会将提供帮助和建议 3. 欲为学生会提意见－－学生会非常重视并一一回复 学生会的电子邮箱是：xueshenghui@univ.gz.cn

　　参考范文 Contact Us!

　　New term begins and please stay contacted with the students union. If you would like to join our students union, please do not hesitate to contact us. If you have interest in part­time jobs and would like some help and advice, We would be happy to assist. We take your comments and suggestions seriously, and well reply I your emails. Please write to us whenever you have a need. Our email address is xueshenghui@univ.ga.cn. ①Little Lin Hao's deed is worthy of praise. 　

　　＝Little Lin Hao's deed is worthy to be_praised. 　＝Little Lin Hao's deed is worthy of being_praised. 　

　　＝Little Lin Hao's deed is worth praising. ②The idea is well worth considering(consider)． ③It was worthwhile(值得)to wait so long because we had bought the tickets. 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2010·邯郸外国语学校模拟)The child was abandoned in the forest, where he was________the mercy of wild beasts. A．on

　　B．by C．in

　　D．at 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：孩子被遗弃在森林中，任由野兽摆布。at the mercy of任由……摆布，是固定搭配。 答案：D 2．(2010·开封高三模拟)He bought a sports car which was the ________of his friends. A．envy

　　B．admiration C．respect

　　D．pride 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：他买了辆跑车，令朋友们羡慕不已。the envy of sb./sth.表示羡慕、嫉妒的对象，envy可作名词。admiration钦佩，respect尊重，pride骄傲。 答案：A

　　3．(2010·安庆市模拟)We had time and again________that we would never be the first to use nuclear weapons. A．announced

　　B．declared C．told

　　D．said 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们一再声称我们绝不会率先使用核武器。declare正式、公开地声明某事，其目的不在于使某事众所周知，而在于使人明白、了解，符合句意。announce将有益的事公布于众；tell告诉；say说。 答案：B 4．I ordered that the gate________to keep the cows and sheep out. A．was locked

　　B．must be locked C．be locked

　　D．would be locked 解析：句意：我命令把门关上以便把牛和羊挡在外边。order后的宾语从句应该使用should＋动词原形，should可省略；又因为门被锁，所以使用(should) be done结构，选C。 答案：C

　　2策略　重点短语 自主复习课前填一填 1．pay________偿还；报答 2．have mercy________sb.对某人表示怜悯 3．________the mercy of任由……摆布或控制 4．take sb.________ ________ ________拥抱 5．tear________撕毁；取消(合同等) 6．go ________开始做；着手干 7．go down________one's knees跪下 8．after________毕竟；终究 9．________the eyes of在……看来 10．cut...________half把……切成两半 答案：1.back　2.on　3.at　4.in one's arm　5.up　6.about　7.on　8.all　9.in　10.in

　　考点探究课堂讲一讲

　　1考点

　　as far as 远达；就……而言；至于；尽…… He walked as far as the post office. 他一直步行到邮局。 As far as I know, he isn't coming to the party. 就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。 as long as　只要；长达　 far from　远非 as well as　与……一样好；也，和 as soon as　尽快；一……就…… as much/many as　与……一样多，多达 as far as I'm concerned　就……而言 ①You can go out to play as_long_as(只要)you stay in the back yard. ②They own a house in Provence as_well_as(也)a villa in Spain. ③As_far_as_I'm_concerned(就我而言), it's hard to pay for the complete works, and I'll wait until it appears on television. 2考点

　　tear up撕毁，撕碎；使(某人)难过，使(某人)不安 It tears me up to leave you.离开你真让我难过。 tear apart　拆开，使心里不痛快，使心里非常不快 tear sth. up　把(纸或布)撕成碎片 tear out　撕掉，撕开，拔出 tear oneself away

　　使……勉强地离开；使自己不情愿地离开 be torn open　被撕开 tear down　推倒，拆毁(建筑物)

　　①He torn_up_her_letter(撕碎)angrily. ②Could you please tear_your_self_away(离开)from the TV and help me for a minute? ③It tears_me_apart(使我难受)to see them argue. ④It's time some of these old apartment blocks were_torn_down(拆毁)． 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2010·陕西师大附中模拟)If you tear________the paper, which is a sign of agreement, I will go to court and ________you of breaking your side of bargain. A．down; charge

　　B．down; accuse C．up; charge

　　D．up; accuse 解析：句意：如果你把代表协议的文件撕碎的话，我将上法庭告你单方面撕毁协议。tear up撕毁，撕碎；tear down拆除；accuse sb of doing sth＝charge sb with sth因……控告某人。故选D。 答案：D 2．(2011·石家庄二中月考)—How far apart do they live? —________I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as

　　B．As far as C．As well as

　　D．As often as 解析：句意：——他们住得有多远？——据我所知，他们住在同一个街区。as far as I know据我所知，符合句意；as long as只要，长达……；as well as和……一样；as often as每当。 答案：B

　　3策略　常考句式

　　自主复习课前填一填 1．It's_useless_trying to argue with Shylock. 考点提取：“It's useless/no use/of no use/no good＋动词­ing”。 感悟应用：做某事没有用处(好处)。 试图劝他戒烟是没用的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________him to give up smoking. 答案：It is useless trying to persuade

　　2．You might_as_well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 考点提取：may/might as well do sth.是固定句式，意为“还是做某事为好；不如去做某事”，用于提供建议或要求。 感悟应用：既然我们没有什么更好的事情可做，我们不妨去散散步。 Since we've got nothing better to do, we________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：might as well go out for a walk 3．He is young, but I never knew so_young_a_body with so wise a head. 考点提取：“so/too/how＋形容词＋a/an＋名词。” 感悟应用：你是否注意到你犯了一个严重的错误？ Did you notice that you had ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？ 答案：made so serious a mistake

　　4．If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. 考点提取：if/even if“即使，如果”，引导让步状语从句。 感悟应用：即使太阳从西边出来，我也不会违背我的誓言。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I would not break my word. 答案：If the sun were to rise in the west

　　考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点

　　It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.试图同夏洛克讲道理是没用的。

　　在这个句型中it是形式主语，后面的动名词短语 是真正的主语。 能用动名词作主语的这类句型有： It‘s no use doing sth.做某事没有用 It‘s of no use doing sth.做某事没有用 It‘s no good doing sth.做某事没有益处 It‘s a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间 There is no point doing sth.做某事没意义 There is no good doing sth.做某事没有益处

　　①It will be useless learning(learn) a theory without practice. ②It's no good eating(eat)too much before going to bed. ③It's good doing(do) exercises every day. 2考点 You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.你还不如站在海边与大海讲理呢 might/may as well do sth.

　　意为“还是做某事好，倒不如做某事；做某事

　　倒也无妨”，用于表示做不是特别想做的事情。 may well do sth.极有可能做某事 may well have done sth.极有可能已经做了某事

　　①There is nothing to do, so I may_as_well(倒不如)go to bed. ②I suppose we might_as_well(不妨)get started. ③Since we're just sitting here, we might as well have(have) a drink. ④You may as well tell(tell) us now－we'll find out sooner or later. Unit19 The Merchant of Venice

　　五年真题·图析 探究复习·策略 基础题组·调研 SB Ⅱ 1．(2008·山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. A．exchange　B．bargain C．trade

　　D．business 2．(2010·江苏高考)So far we have done a lot to build a low­carbon economy, but it is ________ideal. We have to work still harder. A．next to　B．far from C．out of

　　D．due to 解析：考查介词短语。句意：迄今为止我们为建立低碳经济做了很多事情，但是远不够理想，我们还得更加努力。next to意为“靠近；挨着”；far from意为“远非；绝不是”；out of意为“出于”；due to意为“由于”。根据句意判断应选B项。 答案：B

　　3．(2008·全国Ⅱ)Liza________well not want to go on the trip－she hates traveling. A．will

　　B．can C．must

　　D．may 解析：本句句意为“Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行”。may well意为“很可能，极有可能”，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。 答案：D 1策略　必考单词 自主复习课前填一填 1．________vt.否认；拒绝给予→(同义词)________和________ 2．________n．怜悯；仁慈→adj.仁慈的；宽大的________ 3．________adj.合乎情理的；讲理的→n.理由；情理________ 4．________n．软弱；弱点→adj.软弱的；虚弱的________→adv.软弱地________ 5．________n．判决；判断→n.法官；vt.判断；估计________ 6．________n．招呼；问候→vt.问候；致意________ 7．________vt.指控；指责→n.谴责；指责________ 8．________n．机会；运气→adj.幸运的；侥幸的________→adv.幸运地________ 9．________n．需要；规定→vt.命令；要求________ 10．________vt.宣布；宣称→n.宣告；宣布；声明________

　　答案：1.deny; refuse; reject　2.mercy; merciful　3.reasonable; reason　4.weakness; weak; weakly　5.judgement; judge　6.greeting; greet　7.accuse; accusation　8.fortune; fortunate; fortunately　9.requirement；require　10.declare；declaration 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 mercy n．怜悯；仁慈 His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. Any company that makes only small cars is at the mercy of changeable gas prices. 任何只是制造小型汽车的公司都受制于石油价格波动的影响。 have mercy on对……表示怜悯　 show mercy to sb.怜悯某人 beg for mercy祈求怜悯 without mercy毫不怜悯 at the mercy of受……的支配 merciful adj.仁慈的 ①The judge gave the murderer no mercy(怜悯)． ②They showed little mercy(怜悯)to the enemies. ③We were treated with mercy(怜悯)． ④The ship was at_the_mercy(控制)of the wind and waves. ⑤Before liberation the poor peasants were taxed by the landlords without_mercy(毫不怜悯). 2考点 envy vt.& n．嫉妒；羡慕 I do not envy you your job. I envy your ability to run so fast. 我羡慕你能跑的这么快。

　　1)envy sb. sth.　羡慕某人某物　 2)out of envy　出于忌妒 be full of envy　非常羡慕 feel (no) envy at　对……(不)忌妒/羡慕 be the envy of　羡慕(或忌妒)的对象 ①He has become an envy(羡慕的对象)of all his friends, since he was assigned to a new promising post. ②He will envy(嫉妒)us and envy(妒忌) is a terrible thing. ③My new house was the envy(羡慕)of all. ④我羡慕你的好运。(写作小练笔：主谓双宾语；good luck) I_envy_you_good_luck.________________________________ 3考点 accuse vt.指控；指责 Shylock does not accuse me of anything. You can accuse him of his bad action. 你可以控告他的这种恶劣行为。

　　accuse sb. of (doing) sth.＝charge sb. with sth.　 控告/指责某人做了某事 accuse sb. as　控告/指责某人为…… accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人 ①Jack was accused(被指控) of being a spy. ②The police accused(指控) him of murder. ③Man often accuses(归罪于)nature for his own misfortunes. ④He was charged(指控)with stealing a car. ⑤How dare you accuse_me_of_telling_lies(指责我说慌)? ⑥警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋介词；stealing) The_police_accused_him_of_stealing.______________________

　　4考点

　　declare vt.宣布；宣称 I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. Japan declared war on China. 日本向中国宣战。 declare war on/against　向/对……宣战 declare that...　宣布…… declare oneself　发表意见，表明态度 declare against sb./sth.

　　声明反对……，表示不赞成…… declare for sb./sth.声明支持，表示赞成 declare sb./sth.(to be)...

　　宣布成为……，声明是……

　　辨析：declare, announce 两词都有“宣布、公布”的意思，但各有侧重。 (1)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 (2)announce指正式地“公开，发表，宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指资讯之类的消息。 ①用declare, announce填空 1)The government announced that all the war prisoners would be set free. 2)They declared against/for the new policy. ②I now declared(宣布)this meeting open. ③The republic has declared(宣布)its independence. ④She declared(宣称) that she didn't want to see him again. ⑤Have you anything to to_declare(申报)? ⑥英国在1914年向德国宣战。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋介词；Germany) The_England_declared_war_on_Germany_in_1914. 5考点 order vt.命令；下令 n. 命令；预定；定购 He ordered a soldier to bring a sword. The duke ordered the servant to send a letter to the king. 公爵命令仆人把一封信送给国王。

　　order sb. to do/order that...(should) do

　　命令某人做/命令……做……(从句) in order

　　整齐，状况良好，适宜 out of order

　　次序颠倒；不整齐；出故障 place an order for

　　定购 in order that

　　为了；目的在于…… in order to

　　为了……起见；以便

　　①Would you like to order(预定)some more chicken? ②They ordered(命令)him to stop. ③The telephone‘s out_of_order(出故障)． ④The general has ordered that the army (should)_advance(advance)． ⑤他命令我们离开房间。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋宾补；leave) He_ordered_us_to_leave_the_room.______________________

　　1)be worthy of being done＝

　　be worthy to be done值得做……

　　be worthy of sth.配得上，值得 2)be worth doing sth.值得做……

　　be worth sth.值…… 3)(It) be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.

　　做某事值得

　　6考点

　　worthy adj.值得……的，足以……，有价值的 Unit19 图解分析：