2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修4 Unit5《Theme parks》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)【湖南省邵阳市第二中学2016届高三第一次月考】

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see

　　there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__2____the newspaper, and seconds later it __3___ as if he is trying to ___4__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___5__ next to him.___6___ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___8____that the professor has to ask another student to___9___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10___ of

　　the head pushes the arm off the___11___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _14___ . Police reports are full of ___15___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__16_____ the road. If the drivers are ___17____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___18____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___20_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.

　　1. A. way

　　B. track

　　C. path

　　D. road

　　2. A. buying

　　B. folding

　　C. delivering

　　D. reading

　　3. A. acts

　　B. shows

　　C. appears

　　D. sounds

　　4. A. open

　　B. eat

　　C. find

　　D. finish

　　5. A. lying

　　B. waiting

　　C. talking

　　D. sitting

　　6. A. Next

　　B. Every

　　C. Another

　　D. One

　　7. A. goes on

　　B. ends up

　　C. lasts

　　D. returns

　　8. A. bravely

　　B. happily

　　C. loudly

　　D. carelessly

　　9. A. leave

　　B. shake

　　C. keep

　　D. watch

　　10. A. size

　　B. shape

　　C. weight

　　D. strength

　　11. A. cushion

　　B. desk

　　C. shoulder

　　D. book

　　12. A. action

　　B. position

　　C. rest

　　D. side

　　13. A. memory

　　B. reason

　　C. question

　　D. purpose

　　14. A. thinking

　　B. working

　　C. walking

　　D. driving

　　15. A. changes

　　B. events

　　C. ideas

　　D. accidents

　　16. A. up

　　B. off

　　C. along

　　D. down

　　17. A. lucky

　　B. awake

　　C. calm

　　D. strong

　　18. A. in time

　　B. at first

　　C. as usual

　　D. for example

　　19. A. dust

　　B. water

　　C. grass

　　D. bush

　　20. A. tired

　　B. drunk

　　C. lonely

　　D. Lazy

　　3. C 考查固定句式。It appears as if…似乎…好像…；句意：几秒钟以后，他似乎要把报纸吃掉。说明他进入了睡眠状态，整个人好像要扑在报纸上。故C正确。

　　4. B 考查动词辨析。A打开；B吃；C发现；D完成；句意：几秒钟以后，他似乎要把报纸吃掉。说明他进入了睡眠状态，整个人好像要扑在报纸上。故B正确。

　　5. D 考查常识。A躺；B等待；C谈论；D坐；公交车上进入睡眠状态的人很容易靠着坐在身边陌生人的肩上睡着。故D正确。

　　6. C 考查上下文串联。在本文开始作者举了一个公交车上有人睡着的例子，接下来列举了另外一个事例。所以使用another。故C正确。

　　7. A 考查短语辨析。A进行；B结束；C持续；D返回，归还；不愉快的短视睡眠进行的另外一个地方是演讲大厅。根据句意说明A正确。

　　8. C 考查副词辨析。A勇敢地；B开心地；C大声地；D粗心地；在演讲的时候有人大声地打鼾，以至于教授请旁边的人把他摇醒。故D正确。

　　9. B 考查动词辨析。A离开；B摇晃；C保持；D观看；在演讲的时候有人大声地打鼾，以至于教授请旁边的人把他摇醒。故D正确。故B正确。

　　10. C 考查名词辨析。A尺寸，大笑；B形状；C重量；D力气；本句列举了另外一个例子，一个学生睡觉的时候，头部太重让他翻到在地。故C正确。

　　11. B 考查常识。A垫子；B桌子；C肩膀；D书；学生睡觉的时候手放在桌子上，头放在手上。故B正确。

　　12. C 考查常识。当这个学生摔倒的时候会连带着身体的其他部分一起摔倒在地上。本句中的the rest就是指身体的其余部分。故C正确。

　　13. A 考查名词辨析。A记忆；B原因；C问题；D目的；当这位摔倒的学生醒来的时候，却记不得自己是如何倒在地上的。根据句意说明A正确。

　　14. D 考查名词辨析。A思考；B工作；C步行；D驾驶；根据17空前面的drive可知是在列举有人开车时睡着的例子。故D正确。

　　15. D 考查上下文串联。A变化；改变；B事件；C观点；D事故；这一部分是在列举有人开车时睡着导致事故的例子。故D正确。

　　18. D 考查上下文串联。18及19空在列举事例，故使用for example来串联上下文。

　　19. B 考查上下文串联。A灰尘；B水；C草地；D灌木丛；根据前句went into the river.可知她把车开进了水里。故B正确。

　　20. A 考查形容词辨析。A疲惫的；B喝醉的；C孤单的；D懒惰的；与文章开头呼应，本文叙述人们在疲惫的情况下容易睡着的例子。故A正确。

　　考点：考查生活类短文

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【甘肃天水市三中2015—2016学年度高三级第二次月考】

　　With the21 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 22 air pollution.

　　Air pollution is caused by the following

　　23 : about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 24_ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 25 to others. 26these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

　　We should take some measures to fight 27 pollution. New fuel can be used to take 28place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the29_ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 30_ (solve).

　　24.poisonous考查形容词。后面是名词gase，前面应该用形容词修饰，故填poisonous。

　　25.but(also)考查固定搭配。not only, but also表示不仅而且，also可以省略，故填but(also)。

　　26.Besides考查介词。根据句意，除此之外还有百分之十的空气污染是由其他原因造成的，故填Besides。

　　27.against 考查介词。fight against与什么作斗争，故填against。

　　28.the考查固定短语。take the place of取代...的位置，代替，故填the。

　　29.importance考查名词。the importance of...的重要性，故填importance。

　　30. be solved考查被动语态。the problem will be solved，这个问题解决，问题是被解决的，所以应该用被动语态，故填solved。

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.

　　Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牵引), facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

　　Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind. It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”. Free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.

　　How much like kites we sometimes are. There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained. If we keep all the commandment(戒律), we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

　　Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.

　　(

　　)31. In the passage the writer watched _______.

　　A. many young people enjoying the sunny day

　　B. many birds dashing and dancing in the sky

　　C. many young people flying multicolored kites

　　D. the strong winds blowing against the sky

　　(

　　)32. What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story?

　　A. The kite itself and strange shapes.

　　B. A long string and blowing wind.

　　C. A windy spring day and blue sky.

　　D. The size and a long string.

　　(

　　)33. What didn’t happen to the freed kite?

　　A. It kept flying freely in the air.

　　B. It lay powerless in the dirt.

　　C. It was trapped in a dead bush.

　　D. It was blown helplessly around.

　　(

　　)34. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

　　A. To give up tips on how to fly kites effectively.

　　B. To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.

　　C. To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.

　　D. To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.

　　(

　　)35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A. Fly with Restrictions

　　B. Where to Fly

　　C. Why to Fly Kites

　　D. Fly to Freedom

　　【答案】

　　31. C32. B33. A34. D35. A

　　31. 细节理解题。根据文章前一段可知在春日有风的日子我观看年轻人放多彩的风筝。答案为C。

　　32. 细节理解题。根据文章的 一、二段可知强风和结实的线是风筝在空中优雅的飞舞。答案为B。

　　33. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，包括B、C、D三项信息，风筝一旦失去线的束缚，就不能在空中自由飞舞。答案为A。

　　34. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，通过风筝的故事告诫我们人生就像风筝一样，我们也需要遵守一些固有的规章制度，只有这样我们才能行得稳、飞得高。答案为D。

　　35. 最佳标题。通过阅读全文可知，要有限制的飞行，只有这样我们才能行得稳、飞得高。选A。

　　考点：故事类文章

　　B

　　Our most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom holds that if we work hard we will be more successful, and if we are more successful, then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great job, win that next promotion, lose those five pounds, happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward: Happiness fuels success, not the other way around. When we are positive, our brains become more engaged, creative, motivated, energetic, and productive at work. This discovery has been repeatedly borne out by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神经学), management studies, and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.

　　In The Happiness Advantage, Shawn Achor, who spent over a decade living, researching, and lecturing at Harvard University, draws on his own research—including one of the largest studies of happiness and potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries, Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.

　　Based on seven practical, actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms, stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe, he shows us how we can capitalize on the Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.

　　A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress, The Happiness Advantage isn’t only about how to become happier at work. It’s about how to acquire the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.

　　(

　　)36. Which of the following is the traditional code for success?

　　A. Hard word→success→happiness.

　　B. Success→happiness→hard word.

　　C. Happiness→hard word→success.

　　D. Hard work→ happiness→success.

　　(

　　)37. What do we know about the new discovery in paragraph 1?

　　A. Conventional code for success is totally useless.

　　B. The more we are successful, the happier we are.

　　C. Positive psychology is really backward.

　　D. Happiness contributes greatly to success.

　　(

　　)38. Why did the writer write the book The Happiness Advantages?

　　A. To reprogram one’ s brain to be healthier.

　　B. To make people more positive and competitive.

　　C. To study stories and cases of CEOs.

　　D. To make a lecture at Harvard University.

　　(

　　)39. The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 3 is closes in meaning to ____

　　A. provide fund for

　　B. make full use of

　　C. write big letters for

　　D. stand out in

　　(

　　)10. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?

　　A. To help people stand out in the world.

　　B. To arouse people’s sense of happiness.

　　C. To help people decrease the work stress.

　　D. To strongly recommend the book.

　　【答案】

　　36. A37. D 38. B39. B.40. D

　　37. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Happiness fuels success内容可知，快乐会促进成功。答案为D。

　　38. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，作者在书中解释了我们如何调整大脑使我们更积极的面对有竞争力的工作。答案为B。

　　39.猜测词义题。根据本段最后maximize our potential可知，作者展示给我们如何充分利用这本书，是我们提高表现最大限度开发潜力。答案为B。

　　40. 推理判断题。理解整个故事可知，介绍了一本刚刚出版的书，名字叫做“幸福的优势”，其核心观点是：幸福感促使人们获得成功，为此文章作者大力推荐这本书。选D。

　　考点：书籍类文章

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【甘肃天水市三中2015—2016学年度高三级第二次月考】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

　　Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 41 Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

　　(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.42 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

　　(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 43

　　(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 44 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

　　(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 45

　　A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

　　B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

　　C. And don't forget about your friends.

　　D. You need to figure out what the problem is.

　　E. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

　　F. Different people feel stress in different ways.

　　G. Then, find a way to calm down.

　　42.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文：Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.可知：除了父母和亲戚不要忘记你的朋友，C选项And don't forget about your friends.符合，故选C。

　　43.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文：. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself可知：当你有压力时，不要自己承担，向别人寻求一些帮助去度过难关，A选项.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.符合，故选A。

　　44.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文：Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a

　　piece of it可知：你需要找出问题是什么，才能去解决它。D选项You need to figure out what the problem is

　　符合，故选D。

　　45.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文可知：当没有压力时，你会感觉很好。 E选项Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone符合，故选E。

　　考点：考查信息匹配

　　III 写作 (满分25分)【湖南省邵阳市第二中学2016届高三第一次月考】

　　一封写给父母的感谢信

　　假设你是李华,现在你正在高考考场上,场下你的父母正殷切期待着你。中学生活即将结束,在这个特殊时刻,请你按以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信（词数100左右）。内容要点：

　　1、感谢父母多年来,特别是高三这一年来无微不至的关怀。

　　2、自己近期学习一直十分刻苦,进步不小。这次高考考试也都很顺利,发挥出了自己的水平,希望父母放心。

　　3、高考之后一定多帮父母做些家务,还要让父母品尝一下自己亲手做的菜。

　　【答案】

　　Dear parents,

　　Now I know clearly that you both are expecting me anxiously. I can say nothing but thanks to you both on this special occasion, because words have failed me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the loving care you have shown for me, especially since I went to Senior Three. These days I have been studying hard and have made some progress. And everything has got along well with my college entrance examination. I have performed my ability in this exam. I hope you both can set your mind at rest.

　　After this exam, I intend to help you do some housework which I have seldom done before. And I also mean to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner for you both in person.

　　My dear parents, everything is going on well with me and do have a rest!

　　Best wishes

　　【解析】

　　试题分析:本文属于提纲类作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

　　【亮点说明】范文中充分利用了一些高级句式，如when引导的时间状语从句when I want to express my thanks to you both for the loving care you have shown for me，which引导的限制性定语从句which I have seldom done before，这些高级句式让文章更有亮点。

　　考点：考查提纲类短文写作