2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修5 Unit1《Great Scientists》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次摸底】

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical

　　1

　　, but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school

　　2

　　I could concentrate more on my studies.

　　It’s one of my biggest

　　3

　　to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would

　　4

　　. However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was

　　5

　　with my study.

　　6

　　I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been

　　7

　　that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I

　　8

　　to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many

　　9

　　-- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher

　　10

　　me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so

　　11

　　that I could hardly say anything. But her

　　12

　　helped ease my shame. These memories,

　　13

　　, good or bad, never caused my

　　14

　　for playing the piano again.

　　This thought then led me to think that

　　15

　　is like music, and that we all try to play different

　　16

　　in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is

　　17

　　when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own

　　18

　　style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is

　　19

　　that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t

　　20

　　that I’ve stopped making music.

　　1. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage

　　2. A. because B. so that C. now that D. for

　　3. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies

　　4. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return

　　5. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient

　　6. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually

　　7. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed

　　8. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided

　　9. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories

　　10. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected

　　11. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited

　　12. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh

　　13. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however

　　14. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort

　　15. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment

　　16. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games

　　17. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex

　　18. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar

　　19. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important

　　20. A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear

　　1.A考查名词辨析。A. instrument 乐器，仪器，手段；B. performance 表演，表现，性能，执行；C. room 房间，空间；D. stage舞台，阶段。根据“I started learning to play the piano”可知，作者开始学习弹钢琴，并且钢琴是作者最喜欢的乐器，故选A。

　　2.B考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. so that结果，以便于；C. now that既然；D. for因为。作者停止学钢琴是为了能够把更多精力放在学习上，故选B。

　　3.B考查名词辨析。A. successes成功；B. regrets遗憾，后悔；C. decisions决定；D. hobbies爱好。根据“when I recall sadly today”可知，每当作者回忆起这件事时，就会为放弃学钢琴而感到后悔，故选B。

　　4.D考查。A. play打，玩；B. graduate毕业；C. leave离开，留下；D. return返回。根据“I didn’t keep my promise”可知，作者没有遵守诺言重新回到钢琴老师那里学习钢琴，根据第五行“I never returned”可知答案，故选D。

　　5.A考查。A. occupied忙碌的，在使用的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient耐心的。I was

　　5

　　with my study作者未遵守诺言，是因为作者一直忙于学习，be occupied with sth=be busy with sth忙于某事，故选A。

　　6.D考查副词辨析。A. Actually实际上；B. Constantly不断地，经常地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐渐地。

　　6

　　I lost touch with my teacher.伴随着忙碌的学习，作者渐渐地与钢琴老师失去了联系，故选D。

　　7.C考查形容词辨析。A. astonished惊讶的；B. glad开心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊奇的。she may have been

　　7

　　that I never returned老师可能因为作者未能继续跟她学钢琴而感到失望，故选C。

　　8.C考查动词辨析。A. liked喜欢；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. decided决定。从那以后，作者再没有上过钢琴课，但作者实际上还是想学钢琴的，to后省略了take lessons，故选C。

　　9.D考查名词辨析。A. dreams梦想；B. expressions表情；C. words言语；D. memories记忆。根据“my practising at home and playing”可知，作者坐在钢琴旁会议以前的画面，故选D。

　　10.A考查动词辨析。A. instructed指示，讲授，指导；B. hurt伤害；C. punished惩罚；D. respected尊重。my teacher

　　10

　　me after I played entire pieces of music wrong作者弹错一首作品之后，老师给予作者指导，故选A。

　　11.C考查形容词辨析。A. frightened恐惧的；B. moved感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited激动的。I was so

　　11

　　that I could hardly say anything.作者因自己弹错而感到尴尬，以至于无法言语，故选C。

　　12.C考查名词辨析。A. happiness幸福，开心；B. satisfaction满意，满足；C. comfort安慰；D. sigh叹气。But her

　　12

　　helped ease my shame老师的安慰使作者不再感到不好意思，其它三项与语境不符，故选C。

　　13.D考查副词辨析。A. instead代替；B. meanwhile同时；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。然而，这些记忆，无论是好的还是坏的，都未能使作者再次鼓起弹钢琴的勇气。这里表示转折含义，故选D。

　　14.B考查名词辨析。A. hope希望；B. courage勇气；C. feeling感觉，感情；D. effort努力。这里指使作者再次鼓起弹钢琴的勇气，故选B。

　　15.A考查名词辨析。A. life生命，生活；B. learning学习，学问；C. attitude态度；D. enjoyment换了。根据“instrument of our life”可知，作者把生命比作音乐，故选A。

　　16.C考查名词辨析。A. cards卡片；B. sports运动；C. roles角色；D. games游戏，比赛。play different

　　16

　　扮演不同的角色，play a role in...在......中扮演角色，故选C。

　　17.B考查形容词辨析。A. hard困难的；B. wonderful 精彩的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. complex复杂的。根据“when we play it well”可知，当弹的好时，音高会很悦耳，故选B。

　　20.B考查动词辨析。A. matter重要；B. mean意味着，打算；C. report 报道；D. appear出现。句意：我虽然没有重拾钢琴，但这并不意味着我停止了音乐创作。根据句意可知，这里是“意味着”的意思，故选B。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2016届高三第一次模拟】

　　One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about

　　21

　　(be) late for school.

　　There were many people waiting

　　22

　　the bus stop, and some of them

　　23

　　(look)very anxious

　　24

　　disappointed . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 25_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 26____ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused

　　27____(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 28_____(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“29____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 30___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.

　　22.at 考查介词。At the bus stop在公共汽车站，用at 。

　　23.looked 考查动词。本文讲述的过去的事情，用过去时，用looked 。

　　24.and考查连词。anxious 与 disappointed .之间是并列关系，用and。

　　25.to考查介词。与next搭配的介词是to，next to意思为：贴近；紧挨着，用to。

　　26.caught考查动词时态。全文是以one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught，用caught。

　　27.to stop考查动词。动词refuse的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式，用to stop。

　　28.riding考查动词。keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语，所以应该用riding。这是以不发音的e结尾的词，要去e再加ing，用riding。

　　29.Did考查动词时态。由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did，用Did。

　　30.mine考查代词。由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知。回答用me或者mine。表示是我，或者是我的（箱子），用mine。

　　考点：考查动词、介词、连词、代词等

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.

　　Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK. ”

　　When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.

　　I hurried over to him. "You OK?" I asked.

　　“Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest.

　　The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.

　　In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.

　　Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “What's for supper?”

　　I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.

　　31.Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?

　　A. He was an excellent swimmer.

　　B. The water of the river is shallow.

　　C. He was old enough to swim.

　　D. The rocks can be of help if there's danger.

　　32.The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably means________.

　　A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids

　　B. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks

　　C. Anton always has a desire to help others

　　D. Anton seldom changes his mind

　　33.In the mother's eyes, what her son did was_________.

　　A. dangerous but interesting

　　B. meaningful but difficult

　　C. unexpected and courageous D. awful and absurd

　　34.What might be the best title for the passage?

　　A. My Son, My Hero

　　B. Anton, A Silent Boy

　　C. A Good Deed

　　D. A Proud Mother

　　32.B推理判断题。根据““Yeah,” was all he said...I didn't get it from my son”可知，作者儿子的回答很简短，仅有一个词“Yeah”，说明他不愿告诉作者详情。划线句的意思是把牌捂在胸口，这样做事防止他人偷看自己的牌，在此意译为不愿他人窥视自己的内心，故选B。

　　33.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I realized the real thing in my son...but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.”可知，作者认为儿子做了一件了不起的事；根据倒数第二段“Still shocked by my son's daring”可知，作者为儿子救人的行为感到震惊，故选C。

　　34.A推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是作者儿子勇救落水女子的英雄行为，并未重点讲其儿子是一个沉默的男孩，文章也没有着重介绍一位骄傲的母亲，排除B、D；根据倒数第三段可知，作者认为，现在的年轻人愿意做好事，作者把儿子的救人行为视为英雄所为，故选A。

　　B

　　The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.

　　The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.

　　The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti（仙人掌）.

　　In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈养）and other conservation programs.

　　35.The underlined word "herbivorous" （Paragraph 2） probably means

　　.

　　A. dangerous

　　B. gentle

　　C. plant-eating

　　D. flesh-eating

　　36.Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?

　　A. To keep itself cool.

　　B. To get the food easily.

　　C. To stay away from people.

　　D. To avoid crocodiles' attack.

　　37.How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?

　　A. Two.

　　B. Three.

　　C. Four.

　　D. Five.

　　38.What's the author's purpose of writing the text?

　　A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.

　　B. To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.

　　C. To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.

　　D. To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了古巴蓝鬣蜥，包括它的外形、生活习性、分布、现存状况等。蓝鬣蜥是西印度岩鬣蜥蜴中体型最大的一种。

　　35.C猜测词意题。根据“95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses”可知，Cuban iguana(蓝鬣蜥)是食草动物，其95%的食物都来自30多种植物的叶子、花蕊、果实等。故选C。

　　36.D细节理解题。根据第三段“by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti”可知，蓝鬣蜥在在仙人掌里或仙人掌附件筑巢是为了避开鳄鱼的袭击，故选D。

　　37.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches”可知，导致栖息地遭到破坏的原因有三个，故选B。

　　C

　　It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.

　　Take the Rides of Your Life

　　Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S. News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.

　　Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.

　　http://www.cedarpoint.com.

　　Wander Free on a Dude farm

　　Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available.

　　Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.

　　http://www.Triplejranch.com.

　　Dig for Dinosaurs

　　Most kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older. You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions. "Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October.

　　Digs start at $ 125 per person.

　　http://www.museumofwesternco.com.

　　Surf Sand Dunes

　　Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, "which offers board rentals and lessons ---- often taught by world-champion sand boarders." Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November.

　　Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.

　　http:/'www.sandmasterpark.com.

　　39.What is special about Cedar Point?

　　A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.

　　B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.

　　C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.

　　D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.

　　40.If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?

　　A. Take the Rides of Your Life

　　B. Wander Free on a Dude farm

　　C. Dig for Dinosaurs

　　D. Surf Sand Dunes

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了放松和游玩的一些去处。它们分别是锡达波因特的过山车、奥古斯塔的农场闲逛、弗鲁塔恐龙探索、俄勒冈弗罗伦斯的沙丘冲浪等。

　　39.B细节理解题。根据“The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue.”可知，锡达波因特的独特之处在于，那里有16处过山车供游客选择，其自是“世界过山车之都”，这是毋庸置疑的，故选B。

　　40.D细节理解题。根据四处景点的开放时间“It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2...The large farm operates from June through September...It lasts from May to October...From March to June, and September to November.”可知，只有D项符合要求，故选D。

　　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【湖南省邵阳市第二中学2016届高三第一次月考】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don’t you？ 41 About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

　　1. Self-awareness

　　When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That’s a nice shirt, but I can’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 42

　　Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

　　2. Distance yourself

　　43 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand（困境）.

　　3. Don’t try to change complainers

　　If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 44 If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.”

　　4. 45

　　When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it” In most cases, complainers don’t really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.

　　A. Find solutions

　　B. Change responsibility

　　C. You have got a lot of company.

　　D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.

　　E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.

　　F. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.

　　G. You will never know what they are going to talk about.

　　42. D 根据前句“That’s a nice shirt, but I can’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”可知作者把消极的想法变成了积极的想法。D项是对这一情况的总结。

　　43. F 根据后半句Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.以及本段标题Distance yourself可知当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开。不要受到对方的影响。故F正确。

　　44. E 根据前句Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.可知尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标。那么我们就不要阻止别人，但是我们可以转换讨论的话题来转移注意力。故E项符合上下文。

　　45. B 根据本段第一句When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking,可知当别人对你抱怨的时候，我们应该告诉对方究竟是谁应该负责任。故B项符合上下文。

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。

　　1.家庭;

　　2.工作;

　　3.业余生活

　　注意：

　　1、字数100左右；

　　2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3、开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

　　I

　　often imagine what my

　　life will be like in the future. __________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】

　　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues; I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more

　　colorful.

　　亮点说明：

　　语法和句型方面：宾语从句what my life will be like in the future，my life will be very different in ten years和whatever I do；with复合结构with a lovely child等，显示了较扎实的语法基础，提高了作文的层次；

　　词组和搭配：by then; work as; get along well with; continue to do; take regular exercise; such as; in a word等，丰富了作文的内容；

　　连接词方面：范文注意使用In my free time, such as, On my holidays, In a word等来衔接句子，使作文语意连贯、衔接紧凑。

　　考点：材料类作文