2017届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修1 Unit3《Travel journal》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2015届高三第八次模拟】

　　When was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? If you’re one of the people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out: reading has a significant number of

　　1

　　First, studies have shown that staying

　　2

　　active can slow the

　　43

　　of Alzheimer’ (阿尔兹海默症). Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain

　　4

　　exercise to keep it strong and healthy. Doing puzzles and playing

　　5

　　such as chess have also been found to be helpful.

　　Second, no matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or

　　6

　　problems

　　7

　　in daily life, it all just

　　8

　　away when you are absorbed

　　9

　　a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other fields, while an interesting article will distract you from the problems

　　10

　　, letting pressure go away and

　　11

　　you to relax.

　　Third, everything you read fills your head

　　12

　　new information, and you

　　13__ know when it might come in handy. The

　　14

　　knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with any

　　15

　　you’ll ever face. Remember:

　　16

　　you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money,

　　17

　　your health—knowledge can never be taken

　　18

　　you.

　　At last, when you read a book, all of your attention is

　　19

　　the story and you can immerse (使专心于）yourself in every detail you’re reading. Try reading for 15-20 minutes

　　20

　　work, and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.

　　1. A. reasons

　　B. types

　　C. ways

　　D. benefits

　　2. A. normally

　　B. physically

　　C. mentally

　　D. usually

　　3. A. improvement

　　B. suffering

　　C. progress

　　D. pain

　　4. A. requires

　　B. asks

　　C. adopts

　　D. designs

　　5. A. sports

　　B. toys

　　C. games

　　D. music

　　6. A. another

　　B. the other

　　C. others

　　D. other

　　7. A. happened

　　B. faced

　　C. seen

　　D. occurred

　　8. A. gives

　　B goes

　　C passes

　　D puts

　　9. A. to

　　B. in

　　C. by

　　D. from

　　10. A. before hand

　　B. by hand

　　C. at hand

　　D. within hand

　　11. A. demanding

　　B. allowing

　　C. leading

　　D. encouraging

　　12. A. of

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. by

　　13. A. already

　　B. ever

　　C. still

　　D. never

　　14. A. much

　　B. many

　　C. more

　　D. most

　　15. A. challenge

　　B. chance

　　C. person

　　D. occasion

　　16. A. because

　　B. since

　　C. although

　　D. therefore

　　17. A. still

　　B. just

　　C. even

　　D. though

　　18. A. from

　　B. to

　　C. into

　　D. out

　　19. A. relied on

　　B. focused on

　　C. depended on

　　D. taken on

　　20. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. during

　　D. off

　　2. C考查副词辨析A. normally正常地；B. physically身体地；C. mentally精神地；D. usually通常；句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康。根据语境可知选C项。

　　3. C考查名词辨析A. improvement提高；B. suffering 痛苦；C. progress 进步；D. pain痛苦。句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康，故选C项。

　　4. A考查动词辨析A. requires要求；B. asks问；C. adopts采纳；D. designs设计；句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康，故选A项。

　　7. B考查动词辨析A. happened发生；B. faced面对；C. seen 看到；D. occurred发生；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，faced分词做后置定语用来修饰problems，故选B项。

　　8. B考查动词辨析A. gives 给；B goes去；C passes经过；D puts放；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，go away 远离，故选B项。

　　9. B考查介词辨析A. to 对于；B. in 在。。里；C. by经由；D. from来自；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，be absorbed in 沉浸于，故选B项。

　　10. C考查动词短语辨析A. before hand预先；B. by hand 手工；C. at hand 即将来临；D. within hand。句意：一本优质小说绝对可以带你进入另一个世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引无暇顾其他，帮你去除紧张让你得以放松，故选C项。

　　11. B考查动词辨析A. demanding要求；B. allowing允许；C. leading导致；D. encouraging鼓励；一本优质小说绝对可以带你进入另一个世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引无暇顾其他，帮你去除紧张让你得以放松allow sb to do 允许某人做某事，故选B项。

　　12. B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：你所阅读的都会充斥大脑，让其得到新的信息，你绝对不知道啥时候就会派上用场，fill..with用。。把。。装满，故选B项。

　　13. D考查副词辨析A. already已经；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. never从不；句意：你所阅读的都会充斥大脑，让其得到新的信息，你绝对不知道啥时候就会派上用场，根据句意可知选D项。

　　16. C考查连词辨析A. because因为；B. since自从；C. although虽然；D. therefore因此；句意：即使你失去了一切——工作，财产，金钱甚健康——你绝不会失去知识。根据语境可知选C项。

　　17. C考查副词辨析A. still仍然；B. just 仅仅；C. even 甚至；D. though虽然；即使你失去了一切——工作，财产，金钱甚健康——你绝不会失去知识，根据语境可知选C项。

　　18. A考查介词辨析A. from来自；B. to到。。；C. into在。。里；D. out出去；句意：即使你失去了一切——工作，财产，金钱甚健康——你绝不会失去知识。Take sth from sb把。。从某人那带走，故选A项。

　　20. A考查连词辨析A. before之前；B. after之后；C. during在。。期间；D. off离开；句意：工作之前读15到20分钟的书，你会发现在你进入办公室的那一刹那会注意力更加集中，根据语境可知选A项。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　【2015届山东烟台市一模】

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are

　　21

　　(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

　　The World Health Organization warns that millions of people

　　22

　　(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of

　　23

　　(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

　　WHO officials say nearly three billion people are

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　　(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in

　　25

　　（develop）countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

　　WHO officials say opening a window or door

　　26

　　（let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation

　　27

　　will only pollute the outdoors.

　　Nigel Bruce,

　　28

　　is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels

　　29

　　a more efficient way.

　　But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use

　　30

　　(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.

　　【答案】

　　21.natural

　　22.are suffering

　　23.dangerous

　　24.unable

　　25.developing

　　26.to let

　　27.It/That

　　28.who

　　29.in

　　30.cleaner

　　22.are suffering 考查时态。通过下文的at present time可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填are suffering，意为正在遭受。

　　23.dangerous 考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填dangerous，意为危险的能源。

　　24.unable 考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。

　　25.developing 考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developing countries，意为发展中国家。

　　26.to let 考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的open a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填to let。

　　27.It/That 考查代词。本句句意为：…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。

　　28.who 考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After graduation, I had trouble obtaining a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and I was not satisfied with the instability.

　　I decided to go back to school for either International Business or Psychology. I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psychology won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them. Also, I was interested in “the mind”.

　　I was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me to attend a regular class. I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something different. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. Through my search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why I wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits, etc.

　　I am currently enrolled in the Bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. Currently, I am only three classes away from obtaining my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology! It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.

　　26. What did the author study originally when he was in college?

　　A. Psychology

　　B. Commercial Arts

　　C. International Business

　　D. English Composition

　　31. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?

　　A. He decided to study International Business at first.

　　B. He wanted to study two majors.

　　C. He liked Psychology better.

　　D. He chose his major with the help of his friends.

　　32. Why was the author nervous about starting online classes?

　　A. Because he heard some negative remarks about it.

　　B. Because he was worried that he didn’t have enough time to study.

　　C. Because he feared he would fail the entrance exam.

　　D. Because he was afraid that he didn’t have enough money.

　　33. Which of the following best describes the author’s learning experience?

　　A. Dull and challenging.

　　B. Interesting and easy.

　　C. Interesting and challenging.

　　D. Dull and easy

　　34. According to the passage, the author _________.

　　A. was not able to find a full-time job

　　B. is most interested in writing

　　C. pays for his schooling with the help of his family

　　D. is satisfied with his achievements.

　　【答案】

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　31.细节题。由文章第一段I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts.一句可知，作者2002年获得商务专业学位。故B项正确。

　　32.推断题。从I like helping my friends and family… by giving them sound advice... Also, I was interested in “the mind”可知，作者热衷于以专业知识帮助朋友与家人，且对于“the mind”感兴趣。与“国际商务”比较起来，作者更喜爱“心理学”。故C项正确。

　　33.细节题。由I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes.一句可知，作者从学习网络课程的朋友那里听到关于网络课程不同的说法，有些当然是负面的评价，故而作者感到“紧张不安”。所以A项正确。

　　34.细节题。从This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life.一句可知，在线学习有趣但具有考验性，因为很难在工作、学习和家庭三者之间取得平衡。“有趣但有挑战性“，故C项正确。trying: 考验人的。

　　考点：记叙文。

　　B

　　Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.

　　Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.

　　At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律).

　　John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.

　　36. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of _________.

　　A. his early education from school

　　B. the deaths of his parents

　　C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry

　　D. the criticism of a magazine

　　37. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?

　　A. They read many books.

　　B. They had a bad childhood

　　C. They died of the same disease.

　　D. They showed strong interest in poetry

　　38. What do we know from the passage?

　　A. Keats received little education at school.

　　B. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.

　　C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.

　　D. Endymion was about a real love story.

　　39. While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was __________.

　　A. determined

　　B. experienced

　　C. knowledgeable

　　D. impatient

　　40. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.

　　B. Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.

　　C. It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.

　　D. The poem Hyperion wasn’t completed by Keats.

　　【答案】

　　B

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　D

　　36.细节题。由第二段After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. 可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。

　　37.细节题。由followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)和文章最后一句a bout (发作) with tuberculosis … eventually take his life in 1821可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故C项正确。

　　38.细节题。由第三段第一句话the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon 可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。surgeon: 外科医生。A项与原文不符，犯了偷换概念的错误。原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育（Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education）而非“学校教育有限）。1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误。Endymion是一首神话诗歌（love with the moon goddess）而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故B项正确。

　　39.细节题。从第三段最后一句However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm 可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。故A项正确。determined: 意志坚定的。

　　考点：人物传记。

　　第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Different Cultures

　　The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.

　　41__

　　The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.

　　____42___

　　When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.

　　43___ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America,

　　their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean.

　　So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。

　　44

　　Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system

　　Other causes like human race difference counts as well.

　　But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.

　　So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.

　　The differences are everywhere.

　　_ 45

　　But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.

　　The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍)

　　to the civilization of human being.

　　It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

　　A.

　　Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

　　B.

　　One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

　　C.

　　And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

　　D.

　　At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

　　E

　　This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

　　F.

　　They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

　　G.

　　They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

　　【答案】

　　E

　　F

　　C

　　D

　　G

　　41.E：这是因为在整体上文化系统是两个不同的系统。前面一句话The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.说：东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面说明文化不同的原因。故选E。

　　42.F:他们帮助两种文化发展了几个世纪，形成他们不同的风格。前面两句Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.是说：两种文化被中国的黄河和印度的印度河所孕育。可知这里是写两条河流对于文化的作用。故选F。

　　43.C:这两条河以欧洲文化的基础而闻名。由前面一句This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.是说：这种闻名之后发展成古希腊文明和古罗马文明两种。而这里是说这两天河对于欧洲文化的地位和重要性。故选C。

　　44.D：同时，其他方面的不同增加了文化的不同。由后面一句Take the language system for example是说：以文化系统来举例。可知这一自然段主要是讲其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同。故选D。

　　45.G:这是很明显的，而且它们影响人们思考方式和对世界的观念。前面一句The differences are everywhere意思是：区别到处都是。可知后面讲述的是文化不同对于社会的影响。故选G。

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算招募一位校报英文版的编辑，请你用英文以 “An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：

　　1、要求：英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑；

　　2、工作内容：选择与编辑同学们的英文来稿；

　　3、有意者请在下周五前与学生会联系。

　　注意：1．词数100左右

　　2．不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

　　【答案】

　　An English Editor Wanted

　　Our school newspaper is in great need of an editor for its English edition, whose job is to pick out and edit the English articles from students that are appropriate for teenagers.

　　Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements: First, he/she should be good at English and have a good taste for art. Second, he/she should be able to operate the computer skillfully. Third, he /she should show a willingness to give up some of his/her spare time to serve the students.

　　Those who are interested in the job and meet the requirements please get in touch with the Student Union before next Friday.

　　【解析】这是一篇招聘启事，文章主要包括招聘的岗位，岗位要求以及具体的工作内容，因此写作要注意内容明确，调理清晰。材料给出的要点已经给定大致内容，写作时要注意适当增加内容，以保证文章的连贯和具体。文章的第一句Our school newspaper is in great need of an editor for its English edition, whose job is to pick out and edit the English articles from students that are appropriate for teenagers.使用whose引导的非限制性定语从句，说明文章的主要内容以及招聘的岗位。第二自然段的第一句话Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements:使用who引导的一般性从句提升招聘岗位的具体要求。而后，第二自然段使用First，Second，Third三个序数词，条理清晰，明确地说明此次学生会招聘岗位的具体要求和工作的内容，使得读者一目了然。最后一自然段Those who are interested in the job and meet the requirements please get in touch with the Student Union before next Friday.再次使用who引导的定语从句，说明招聘的截止时间。在短语和句式的使用上，文章同样很出彩，使用了in great need of…，pick out，apply for，have a good taste for，give up，be interested in，get in touch with等，使得文章更加生动，表达也很到位。