五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题13 特殊句式（解析版）

　　1.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

　　A. to keep

　　B. to have kept

　　C．keep

　　D．have kept

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。

　　【考点定位】考查祈使句。

　　【名师点睛】

　　【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2．“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。

　　2.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.

　　A. she realized

　　B. has she realized

　　C. she has realized

　　D. did she realize

　　【答案】D

　　【考点定位】考查倒装

　　【名师点睛】本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。

　　3.【2015·湖南】23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B

　　【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。

　　【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生是否知道only置于句首主句的句子要进行部分倒装以及部分倒装的定义。副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装，但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装。after talking to two students是一个状语，故对主语进行倒装。要求学生熟练掌握这个知识点。

　　4.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　A. which B. that C. where D. how

　　【答案】B

　　【考点定位】考查强调句。

　　【名师点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。

　　5.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　A. while

　　B. though

　　C. that

　　D. after

　　【答案】C

　　【考点定位】考查强调句。

　　【名师点睛】 not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：

　　Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.

　　直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：

　　It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.

　　26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

　　A. Not do only

　　B. Do not only

　　C.Only not do

　　D. Not only do

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选D。

　　【知识拓展】

　　not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。

　　Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.

　　修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。

　　Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。答案’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　if

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. while

　　【答案you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。

　　【考点定位】考查特殊句式。

　　4.【2017·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?

　　A. why                         B. who                  C. where               D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析: A为什么；B谁；C哪儿；D那个。通过翻译可知本句话意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的状语从句，故答案选D。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？

　　【知识拓展】强调句型的构成：it is / was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他，当被强调部分是人的时候that 、who均可使用，否则只能用that。判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was ……that /who后句子仍然成立。比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time .

　　【考点定位】考查特殊句式。

　　5.【2017·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,

　　, reaching 30C in summer.

　　A. if not

　　B. if ever

　　C. if any

　　D. if so

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：夏天的温度很少达到30度。if not If ever很少if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。

　　。29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

　　A. where

　　B. why

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　【答案】C

　　【】1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not … until … 句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

　　【考点定位】考查强调句。

　　17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　A. had Mo Yan

　　B. Mo Yan had

　　C. has Mo Yan

　　D. Mo Yan has

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句型。no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。该句型中一般主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

　　考查倒装句型

　　23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　A. would stay

　　B. has stayed

　　C. stayed

　　D. stay

　　【答案】C

　　【知识拓展】would rather的用法1）“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。’d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如：He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 2）would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 3）在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点： ①than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如： I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 ② would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如： Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 ③. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 ④. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如： I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 ⑤would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如： I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留） 考查固定特殊句式。

　　29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.

　　A. will you keep

　　B. you will keep

　　C. you kept

　　D. did you keep

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子主句要用部分倒装。为only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。故正确。33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do

　　makes life

　　happy.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　【答案】A

　　【考点定位】考查强调句结构用法

　　【知识拓展】

　　1. 在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。

　　  It is I who am a teacher.

　　2. 在强调not …until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。

　　It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.

　　3. 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

　　Where was it that you were born?

　　2017年高考题

　　2017·上海卷]39. Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.

　　A. is B. are C. is there D. are there

　　【答案】A

　　考查倒装句的用法。

　　2017·上海卷]37. ______ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

　　A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】题干的意思是：“看照片，插图和标题，你可以猜出这个阅读是关于什么”。题干中的关键信息词是并列连词and，本句中and连接两个并列成分。and后面是一个句子，所以与之并列的就一定是句子，只有D选项是动词原形，可以构成祈使句。其他选项都只是非谓语动词，不可以直接构成句子。

　　考查祈使句。2017·重庆卷] 27It was with the help of the local guide

　　________

　　the mountain climber was rescued.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　【答案】B　

　　【解析】由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide，而并非guide, 所以用that来连接。

　　考查强调句。2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 10 It was only after he had read the papers

　　________

　　Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

　　A．when

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】B　

　　【解析】句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才认识到他面临着的任务很难完成。此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。省略了it was…that之后，句子结构完整。

　　考查强调句型。2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 12Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent

　　________ properly in this hospital.

　　A. can be the patients treated

　　B. can the patients be treated

　　C. the patients can be treated

　　D．treated can be the patients

　　【答案】B　

　　考查倒装句。2017·天津卷]11 It was not until near the end of the letter ________

　　she mentioned her own plan.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】根据固定句型it was not until … that… 直到……才，得出答案为that。句意：直到在信的结尾她才提到了她的计划。

　　考查强调句型。2017·四川卷] 4Read this story,

　　________

　　you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　A. or

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　【答案】B　

　　【解析】此处考查句型：祈使句＋and＋将来时态的简单句。句意：读了这个故事，你会发现，不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买。

　　考查连词在特殊句型中的使用。2017·江西卷] 25Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________to him again.

　　A. I will speak

　　B. will I speak

　　C. do I speak

　　D. I speak

　　【答案】B　

　　【解析】句意：只有他为他的粗鲁行为道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。only＋时间状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应该用将来时。

　　考查倒装。2017·辽宁卷] 26At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

　　A．they actually broke

　　B．do they actually break

　　C．did they actually break

　　D．they had actually broken

　　【答案】C　

　　【解析】否定介词短语位于句首，用部分倒装。根据后面“it was unfair to punish them”中谓语是过去时，所以选C而不选B。

　　考查倒装。2017·湖南卷] 35Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　A. occurred it

　　B. it did occur

　　C. it occurred

　　D. did it occur

　　【答案】D　

　　【解析】句意：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的优秀学生之一。否定词not once置于句首，引起部分倒装。

　　考查倒装。2017·江苏]21 Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others

　　________

　　essential to their development.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　【答案】A　

　　考查主谓一致。2017·江苏]27 “Never for a second，” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　A．I doubted

　　B．do I doubt

　　C．I have doubted

　　D．did I doubt

　　【答案】D　

　　考查倒装用法。2017·湖南卷]30 Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　A. read

　　B. reading

　　C. to read

　　D. reads

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】句意：每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语，直到你记住为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，其主语实际上是you。不要被时间状语every day所迷惑。

　　考查祈使句。2017·湖南卷] 33The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

　　A. are；is

　　B. are；are

　　C. is；are

　　D. is；is

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8450美元，这对他们中某些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses，是复数，因此谓语动词用复数；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面整个句子，因此谓语动词用单数。

　　考查主谓一致。2017·福建卷] 34Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.

　　A. had he realized

　　B. did he realize

　　C. he realized

　　D. he had realized

　　【答案】B　

　　【解析】not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时，主句动词均用部分倒装结构。本句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。

　　考查倒装。2017·福建卷] 23The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited

　　B. was invited

　　C. have been invited

　　D. has been invited

　　【答案】B　

　　考查主谓一致。2017·安徽卷]33 It's said that the power plant is now________ large as what it was.

　　A．twice as

　　B．as twice

　　C．twice much

　　D．much twice

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】倍数的表达法常用的有以下三种形式：(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋计量形容词原级＋as＋B；(2)A＋be＋倍数＋计量形容词比较级＋than＋B；(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋计量名词＋of＋B 。本句属于第一种表法方式。

　　考查倍数的表达法。2017·安徽卷]31 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.

　　A．On the contrary

　　B．In a word

　　C．That is to say

　　D．What's more

　　【答案】D　

　　【解析】语境中，前句“父母让孩子们帮忙做家务，孩子会有被需要的感觉”和后句“他们还能学会照顾自己”之间意义上是递进关系，故选D。what's more此外，而且；on the contrary相反；in a word总之；that is to say换句话说。

　　考查插入语。

　　2017

　　【2017江西卷】32．Never before

　　seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

　　A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has

　　【答案】C

　　部分倒装。【2017江西卷】34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.

　　, he had a wonderful time.

　　A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反A首先，B此外，C结果是。

　　短语考察【2017全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way

　　the truck cannot get past you.

　　A. so

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　【答案】B 【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。

　　考查并列连词。

　　【2017山东卷】31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

　　— _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care

　　B. It’s hard to say

　　C. So am I

　　D. I hope not

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。I can’t stand all this rain可知，I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，So am I，“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。

　　【考点定位】考查倒装句的用法。

　　【2017浙江卷】19.Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.

　　A. may have B. could have C. must have had

　　D. might have had

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。

　　虚拟语气中的情态动词【2017江苏卷】25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

　　A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

　　【答案】A

　　【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：

　　He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?

　　陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：

　　she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?

　　特殊句式—反义问句【2017湖南】35. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.

　　A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致 不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语本题考查主谓一致。 2017湖南高考真题]30. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A. who B. that C. where D. before

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句强调句型that。

　　【考点定位】本题考查强调句。【2017重庆卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

　　A. does he even given

　　B. he even gives

　　C. whether

　　D. he will even given

　　【答案】C

　　技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。

　　特殊句式—倒装结构

　　【2017重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。

　　技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。

　　特殊句式—强调句型【2017辽宁卷】32.

　　Not until he retired from teaching three years ago

　　having a holiday abroad.

　　A.

　　he had considered

　　B.

　　had he considered

　　C.

　　he considered

　　D.

　　did he consider

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。

　　特殊句式—倒装。【2017四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　A. while

　　B. although

　　C. so

　　D. as

　　【答案】 A

　　本题考查并列连词。【2017四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　A. is there

　　B. there is

　　C. is it

　　D. it is

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

　　本题考查倒装句。【2017陕西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　A. were

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。

　　考查动词时态和主谓一致。【2017北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock

　　B. Knocking

　　C. Knocked

　　D. To knock

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】根据句子最后的please可知，这个句子是祈使句，句首应该用动词原形。句意：进我房间前请敲门。

　　本题考查祈使句。【2017天津卷】6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.

　　did she notice

　　B. she noticed

　　C. does she notice

　　D. she has noticed

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】only引导的时间状语位于句首时主句要用倒装，且由本句时态可知选A。

　　此题考查倒装。2011高考题

　　【2011全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. sine

　　D. as

　　【答案】D

　　本题倒装。【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.

　　A. he realized

　　B. he did realize

　　C. realized he

　　D. did he realize

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。

　　本题考察倒装句。【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!

　　—I’m glad you like it.

　　A.I have had

　　B. I had

　　C. have I had

　　D. had I

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。

　　考查时态及倒装。【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision

　　A. they reached

　　B. did they reach

　　C. they reach

　　D. do they reach

　　【答案】B

　　本题考察only前置的倒装句。

　　【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。

　　【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”

　　考查强调句。【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。

　　考查强调句。【201128】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?

　　A. could he

　　B. didn’t I

　　C. didn’t you

　　D. could they

　　【答案】B

　　考查反义疑问句。【2011重庆卷32】—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.

　　A.that

　　B.where

　　C.when

　　D.which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。

　　考查强调句。【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently

　　A .which

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。

　　本题考察强调句型。【2011全国卷II13】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and

　　.

　　A. neither won’t Tom

　　B. Tom won’t either

　　C. Tom will too

　　D. so will Tom

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。

　　考查特殊句式。【201133】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

　　A. Otherwise

　　B. If not

　　C. But for that

　　D. If so

　　【答案】D

　　考查省略和替代。【201133】_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. How

　　D. Whether

　　where

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。

　　考查感叹句。

　　【2011 30】It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?

　　A. doesn’t it

　　B. does it

　　C. don’t they

　　D. do they

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？

　　考查反义疑问句。