五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题08 动词的时态和语态（原卷版）

　　精品5年高考分类精编之动词的时态和语态

　　2015年高考英语分项解析精编版

　　1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?

　　--Yes,we___by our hosts.

　　A.were treated

　　B.would be treated.

　　C.treated

　　D.had treated

　　2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

　　A.has made

　　B.had made

　　C.was making

　　D.is making

　　3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?

　　—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

　　A.was to give

　　B.had given

　　C.was giving

　　D.would give

　　4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

　　—All right. I____ him later.

　　A. will call

　　B. have called

　　C. call

　　D will be calling

　　5.【2015·重庆】1.

　　—Is Peter coming?

　　—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　changes

　　B. changed

　　C. was changing

　　D. had changed

　　6.【2015·重庆】13.

　　In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

　　A. will have been

　　B. will be

　　C. was

　　D. has been

　　7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he

　　a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

　　A. has been

　　B. had been

　　C. was going to be

　　D. was

　　8.【2015·天津】9.

　　Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

　　A. has been reached

　　B. was reached

　　C. will reach

　　D. will have reached

　　9.【2015·天津】6.

　　Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.

　　A. will teach

　　B. would teach

　　C. has taught

　　D. will be teaching

　　10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways

　　in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

　　A. are being built

　　B. will be built

　　C. have been built

　　D. had been built

　　11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he

　　the first black president of the United States of America.

　　A. was to become

　　B. becomes

　　C. is to become

　　D. became

　　12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary

　　really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

　　A. worked

　　B. has been working

　　C. had worked

　　D. has worked

　　13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

　　—He went to the library after breakfast and

　　his essay there ever since.

　　A.wrote

　　B. had written

　　C. has been writing

　　D. is writing

　　14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

　　A. was chosen

　　B. was being chosen

　　C. would choose

　　D. had chosen

　　15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

　　A. were

　　B. will be

　　C. have been

　　D. had been

　　16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.

　　A. will be building

　　B. will be built

　　C. has been building

　　D. has been built

　　17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.

　　A. have left

　　B. had left

　　C would leave

　　D. was leaving

　　18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

　　A. would look at

　　B. looked at

　　C. was looking at

　　D. am looking at

　　19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"

　　A. ask

　　B. have asked

　　C. am asking

　　D. asked

　　20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

　　A. will find

　　B. found

　　C. had found

　　D. have found

　　21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?

　　A. didn't

　　B. don't

　　C．weren't

　　D．haven't

　　32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

　　A. am held back

　　B. held back

　　C．hold back

　　D．was held back

　　22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.

　　A. was found

　　B. finds

　　C. is found

　　D. found

　　2.【2017·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody _____them since.

　　A. sees

　　B. saw

　　C. has seen

　　D. had seen

　　3.【2017·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.

　　A. forget

　　B. are forgetting

　　C. forgot

　　D. will forget

　　4.【2017·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

　　A. will come

　　B. was coming

　　C. had come

　　D. came

　　5.【2017·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

　　A. started

　　B. was starting

　　C. would start

　　D. had started

　　6.【2017·北京卷】--- What time is it?

　　--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

　　A. check

　　B. checked

　　C. will check

　　D. would check

　　7.【2017·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

　　--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

　　A. fill

　　B. have filled

　　C. am filling

　　D. will fill

　　8.【2017·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

　　A. are being made

　　B. will be made

　　C. have been made

　　D. had been made

　　9.【2017·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.

　　A. will expect

　　B are expecting

　　C. expect

　　D. had expected

　　10.【2017·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

　　A. bought

　　B. would buy

　　C. have bought

　　D. had bought

　　11.【2017·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?

　　---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.

　　A. cut

　　B.

　　was cutting

　　C.

　　had cut

　　D. have been cutting

　　12.【2017·四川卷】9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

　　A. phoned                  B. had phoned       

　　C. was phoning      D. has phoned

　　13.【2017·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

　　—I went to Ningxia and

　　there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

　　A. stayed

　　B. stay

　　C. had stayed

　　D. am staying

　　14.【2017·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

　　—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

　　A. cover

　　B. will cover

　　C. have covered

　　D. covered

　　15.【2017·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,

　　A. would recommend

　　B. had recommended

　　C. have recommended

　　D. were recommending

　　16.【2017·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who

　　their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

　　A. will finish

　　B. finish

　　C. have finished

　　D. had finished

　　28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.

　　A. try

　　B. have been trying

　　C. are trying

　　D. will try

　　18.【2017·湖南卷】34. Whenever you

　　a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

　　A.bought

　　B. have bought

　　C. will buy

　　D. buy

　　19.【2017·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.

　　 A. has seen            B. had seen            

　　C. saw                

　　D. would see

　　2017高考题

　　2017·上海卷]29. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.

　　A. had been elected

　　B. had elected

　　C. have been elected

　　D. have elected

　　2017·上海卷]27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school.

　　A. had left

　　B. would leave

　　C. was leaving

　　D. has left

　　【2017·浙江卷】10During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.

　　A. was increasing

　　B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing

　　2017·陕西卷]11On Monday mornings it usually

　　me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

　　A. takes

　　B. is taking

　　C. took

　　D. will take

　　2017·陕西卷]17Jim

　　a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

　　A. watched

　　B. had watched

　　C. was watching

　　D. would be watching

　　2017·重庆卷]33 A Midsummer Night's Dream

　　________

　　at

　　the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　A．opens

　　B．is opened

　　C．will open

　　D．will be opened

　　2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] 27When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I

　　________

　　my mind.

　　A. have changed

　　B. change

　　C. had changed

　　D．would change

　　2017·重庆卷] I felt very tired when I got home.and I

　　________

　　straight

　　to bed.

　　A．go

　　B．went

　　C．had gone

　　D．have gone

　　2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]24 If we

　　________

　　now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.

　　A. hadn't acted

　　B. haven't acted

　　C. don't act

　　D. won't act

　　2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 7 We ________ very early so we packed the night before.

　　A. leave

　　B. had left

　　C. were leaving

　　D．have left

　　2017·天津卷] 13The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________

　　one of the main pipes.

　　A. had repaired

　　B. have repaired

　　C．repaired

　　D．are repairing

　　2017·四川卷] 3Hurry up，kids! The school bus

　　________

　　for us!

　　A. waits

　　B. was waiting

　　C. waited

　　D. is waiting

　　2017·山东卷] 27—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．

　　—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.

　　A. was leaving

　　B. had left

　　C. has left

　　D. has been leaving

　　2017·辽宁卷] 22He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time.

　　A．has had

　　B．had had

　　C．has

　　D．had

　　2017·辽宁卷]30We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

　　A．had been improved

　　B．will be improved

　　C．is improved

　　D．was improved

　　2017·山东卷]24 I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it

　　________ pretty good.

　　A．has been

　　B. was

　　C．had been

　　D．would be

　　2017·江西卷] 35

　　I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

　　A. come

　　B. came

　　C. am coming

　　D. was coming

　　2017·江苏] 34—What about your self－drive trip yesterday?

　　—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we

　　________

　　a rough ride.

　　A．had

　　B．have

　　C．would have

　　D．have had

　　2017·湖南卷]34 —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

　　—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.

　　A．had done

　　B. was doing

　　C. would do

　　D. am doing

　　2017·江苏] 25—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

　　—Sure.I

　　________

　　a report at home.

　　A．will be writing

　　B．will have written

　　C．have written

　　D．have been writing

　　2017·湖南卷] 22“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.

　　A. have been

　　B. am

　　C. was

　　D. will be

　　2017·湖南卷]24 Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

　　A. bothers

　　B. had bothered

　　C. would bother

　　D. bothered

　　2017·湖南卷]26 If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

　　A. does

　　B. had been done

　　C. will do

　　D. is done

　　2017·湖南卷] 27—Have you heard about the recent election?

　　—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.

　　A. would be

　　B. is

　　C. has been

　　D. will be

　　2017·福建卷] 26The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

　　A. took

　　B. is taking

　　C. takes

　　D. has been taking

　　2017·北京卷] 28Hurry up! Mark and Carol

　　________

　　us.

　　A. expect

　　B. are expecting

　　C. have expected

　　D. will expect

　　2017·北京卷] 25—Do you think Mom and Dad

　　________

　　late?

　　—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were

　　B. will be

　　C. would be

　　D. have been

　　2017·北京卷] 32—So what is the procedure?

　　—All the applicants

　　________ before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview

　　B. are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed

　　D. are being interviewed

　　2017·北京卷] 23Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________

　　into at least ten different films over the past years.

　　A. had been made

　　B. was made

　　C. has been made

　　D. would be made

　　2017·安徽卷] 24I'm calling about the apartment you

　　________

　　the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

　　A．advertised

　　B．had advertised

　　C．are advertising

　　D．will advertise

　　【2017江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody

　　the sofa.

　　--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

　　A．is cleaningB．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

　　【2017湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?     -- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.

　　A. don't play B. wasn't playing

　　C. haven't played

　　D. hadn't played

　　【2017湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

　　A. came B. has come

　　C. was coming

　　D. is coming

　　【2017湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.

　　A. saw B. have seen

　　C. will see

　　D. are seeing

　　【2017湖南卷】22. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.

　　A. will be repaid B. was being repaid

　　C. has been repaid

　　D. was repaid

　　【2017重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.

　　A. have run out

　　B. are running out

　　C. have been run out

　　D. are being run out

　　【2017重庆卷】22.-evin,you look worried. Anything wrong?

　　-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.

　　A. will take

　　B. took

　　C. had taken

　　D. take

　　【2017辽宁卷】35.

　　Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I

　　on Friday.

　　A. get paid

　　B. got paid

　　C. have paid

　　D. had been paid

　　【2017辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker.

　　It’s high time that he

　　something instead of just talking.

　　A.

　　will do

　　B.

　　has done

　　C. do

　　D. did

　　【2017辽宁卷】31.

　　I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I

　　to Shanghai.

　　A.

　　will be flying

　　B.

　　will fly

　　C.

　　have been flying

　　D.

　　have flown

　　【2017四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said? 高666考%%资&&&源##网

　　—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

　　A. had answering

　　B. have answered

　　C. would answer

　　D. was answering

　　【2017四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

　　A. is being rebuilt

　　B. has been rebuilt

　　C. is rebuilt

　　D. has rebuilt

　　【2017陕西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

　　—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?

　　A. fly

　　B. will fly

　　C. will be flying

　　D. am flying

　　【2017北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

　　A. gets

　　B. has got

　　C. will get

　　D.is getting

　　【2017北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. didn’t

　　C. hasn’t

　　D. hadn’t

　　【2017北京卷】29.

　　—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

　　— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

　　A. hurt

　　B. was hurt

　　C. has hurt

　　D. had been hurt

　　【2017北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

　　A. had developed

　　B. was developing

　　C. would develop

　　D. developed

　　【2017全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

　　A. has told

　　B. is telling

　　C. has been telling

　　D. will have told

　　【2017全国II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?

　　---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. don’t

　　C. didn’t

　　D. won’t

　　【2017天津卷】The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.

　　A. travelled B. have travelled

　　C. had travelled

　　D. travel

　　【2017天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.

　　A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put

　　【2017全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers

　　before my eyes.

　　A. swim

　　B. swum

　　C. swam

　　D. had swum

　　【2017全国新课程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step

　　”

　　A. has shown

　　B. is showing

　　C. shows

　　D. showed

　　【2017山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave

　　B. are leaving

　　C. have left

　　D. were leaving

　　【答案】D

　　【2017山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started

　　B. has started

　　C. started

　　D. starts

　　【2017福建卷】24.

　　—— When did the computer crash?

　　—— This morning, while I

　　________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

　　A. have sorted B. was sorting

　　C. am sorting

　　D. had sorted

　　【2017浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　— I'd love to, but something unexpected___________.

　　A. has come up

　　B. was coming up

　　C. had come up

　　D. would come up

　　【2017浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

　　A. had abandoned

　　B. abandoned

　　C. abandon

　　D. will abandon

　　【2017江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.

　　A. has started

　　B. starts

　　C. started

　　D. will start

　　【2017江苏卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.

　　A. would meet

　　B. is meeting

　　C. meets

　　D. had met

　　【2017安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it

　　.

　　A. was decorated

　　B. had decorated

　　C. had been decorating

　　D. was being decorated

　　【2017安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

　　some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

　　A. keeps

　　B. keep

　　C. have kept

　　D. had kept

　　【2017安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers

　　all they can over the past five hours.

　　A. did

　　B. do

　　C.

　　had done

　　D.

　　have been doing

　　2011年高考题

　　【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far aheadno sense—so many things will have changed by next year.

　　A.made

　　B.is making

　　C.makes

　　D.has made

　　【2011全国卷,24】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

　　A.was just being

　　B.will just be

　　C.had just been

　　D.would just be

　　【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she

　　there.

　　A.had been lying

　　B.has been lying

　　C.was lying

　　D.has lain

　　【2011全国卷II,9】If you don't like the drink you

　　just leave it and try a different one.

　　A. ordered

　　B. are ordering

　　C. will order

　　D. had ordered

　　【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　【2011北京卷,23】Tom

　　in the library every night over the last three months.

　　A. works

　　B. worked

　　C. has been working

　　D. had been working

　　【2011北京卷,27】——That must have been a long trip.

　　——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.

　　A. takes

　　B. has taken

　　C. took

　　D. was taking

　　【2011北京卷,32】——Bob has gone to California.

　　——Oh, can you tell me when he

　　?

　　A. has left

　　B. left

　　C. is leaving

　　D. would leave

　　【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films

　　all over the world.

　　A.have produced

　　B. have been produced

　　C. are producing

　　D. are being produced

　　【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann

　　married for twenty years.

　　A.is

　　B.has been

　　C.will be

　　D.will have been

　　【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you

　　so hard this year.

　　A. studied

　　B. had studied

　　C. will study

　　D. have been studying

　　【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams

　　to test our communicative ability.

　　A. design

　　B. are designed

　　C. are designing

　　D. are being designed

　　【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, II had left my wallet at home.

　　A. was realizing

　　B. realized

　　C. have realized

　　D. would realize

　　【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child

　　everything!

　　A. had been eating

　　B. had eaten

　　C. have eaten

　　D. have been eating

　　【2011江苏卷,21】——I hear you

　　in a pub. what’s it like?

　　——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

　　A.are working

　　B.will work

　　C.were working

　　D.will be working

　　【2011江苏卷,23】——Tommy is planning to buy a car.

　　——I know. By next month, heenough for a used one.

　　A. saves

　　B .saved

　　C.will save

　　D. will have saved

　　【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.

　　A.receive

　　B.are receiving

　　C.have received

　　D.had received

　　【2011安徽卷, 32】——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?

　　——I put it there just now in case you needed it.

　　A. does it land

　　B. has it landed

　　C. will it land

　　D. had it landed

　　【2011浙江卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistantin his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

　　A. gave

　　B. gives

　　C. was giving

　　D. had given

　　【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village

　　with kindness.

　　A. treat

　　B. are treated

　　C. are treating

　　D. had been treated

　　【2011四川卷,19】——What a mistake!

　　——Yes. I

　　his doing it another way, but without success.

　　A.was suggesting

　　B.will suggest

　　C.would suggest

　　D.had suggested

　　【2011重庆卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who

　　the piano upstairs?

　　A. has played

　　B. played

　　C. plays

　　D. is playing

　　【2011重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He

　　to have been praised by the manager just now.

　　A.seemed

　　B.seems

　　C.had seemed

　　D.is seeming

　　【2011陕西卷,12】His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.

　　A.receives

　　B.is receiving

　　C.will receive

　　D.has received

　　【2011湖南卷,22】——John, whatin your hand?

　　——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.

　　A had you held

　　B are you holding

　　C do you hold

　　D will you hold

　　【2011湖南卷,27】In 1492, Columbus

　　on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.

　　A. lands

　　B. landed

　　C. has landed

　　D.had landed

　　【2011湖南卷,30】It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.

　　A. attended

　　B. had attended

　　C. am attending

　　D. have attended

　　【2011湖南卷,34】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.

　　A. are making

　　B. are made

　　C. will make

　　D. will be made

　　【2011辽宁卷,28】I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .

　　A. was doing

　　B. am doing

　　C. have done

　　D. had been doing

　　【2011辽宁卷,34】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son

　　from college.

　　A. graduated

　　B. has graduated

　　C. had been graduating

　　D. had graduated

　　【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody

　　into the office during the night.

　　A.broke

　　B. had broken

　　C.has broken

　　D.was breaking