2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修4 Unit 1《Women of achievemen》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 1　Women of achievemen

　　【热点话题】(个人情感)积极面对困难和挫折体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：具体事例—论证观点【美文诵读】't lose heart.Since then，I have read lots of books about speech skills，and found_every_chance_I_could_to_improve_myself④，so last month I got No.1 in the school speech contest，which has proved the power of positive attitude towards failure.

　　As far as I am concerned，difficulties or misfortunes are_an_unavoidable_part_of_of_our_life．⑤When facing them in real life，we should be brave and positive and determined to overcome them.I'm sure our determination and hard work will surely lead to success.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。在李教授的鼓励和帮助下我顺利地完成了这个实验。smoothly.

　　2．虽然他身体不好他还是成功地将这篇文章翻译成英语。他太紧张了一句话也说不出来。(so...that...)我寻求一切机会练习口语。生活中难免会有失败和不幸。

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词战役；作战条件；状况福利值得的比率速度；评定估计适度的adj.modest

　　7．观众听众读者 ．一代一辈 ．直言的坦诚的 工程激励鼓舞激励鼓舞鼓舞人的 j.inspiring

　　12．表现举动行为举止习性 ．成就功绩 ．获得达到完成打算计划打算意向intention

　　15．看到观察观测看到观察观测

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。ument．(argue)(achieve)

　　3．My father always encouraged me to study English well and thanks to his encouragement，I became a major in English now.(encourage)

　　4．The teacher who escaped the_observation_of Tom's leaving made no comment.But John_observed_how he left.(observe)

　　5．You must learn to behave_yourself because rude behaviour will somehow affect your progress in your career.(behave)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语查阅；参考；谈到refer_to瞧不起蔑视look_down_upon/on继续坚持carry_on(偶然) 遇见碰见come_across过着……的生活lead_a．..life碰巧凑巧by_chance处于紧急状况in_an_emergency离开；启程出发 move_off选择做某事 choose_to_do_sth.与……交 communicate_with

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) referred_to his experience in the southeast of China in his book.He (2) came_across a country girl (3) by_chance in a shop when he found it difficult to (4) communicate_with the salesman who couldn't understand English.The country girl came to help him.She spoke English as well as a native speaker.Mr.White said from then on he understood he should never (5) look_down_upon anyone in China.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型1．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(p.2)

　　我一旦停下来所有的一切都会涌上心头我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。

　　once...一旦……引导条件状语从句。一旦你有了信心在面试中你就能成功。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)一旦出版这本书会非常畅销。(it_is)_printed ，this book will be very popular.

　　(2)一到那里我会跟你联络的。2．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(p.6)

　　突然我想起在那个时候一位女士获得医学学习的机会是多么困难的事情。

　　It hit sb.＋主语从句。某人突然想起……吉姆突然想到他把钥匙落在办公[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我突然想起我应该制订个旅游方案。(2)她突然想起她的儿子已经是一个出色的工程师了。3．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(p.6)为什么不像林巧稚一样上医科大学然后继承她的伟大事业呢？

　　why not接动词原形用来表示建议。ur teeth are not in good condition.Why not have your milk without sugar?

　　你的牙齿不好为什么不喝不加糖的牛奶呢？[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)为什么不先调查再下结论呢？(2)为什么不能保持平静好好听她说话呢？

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。昨天我偶然遇到了李明一个乡村教师。他说乡下空气新鲜孩子们非常尊敬老师。我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份有意义的工作。可我又怕别人瞧不起我。然而我妈妈却鼓励我去乡下工作。她说：“一旦想做一件事就要付诸行动。为什么不立刻申请这份工作呢？”g，a_rural_teacher.He_said_

　　the_air_in_the_countryside_was_very_fresh，and_the_children_there

　　_respected_their_teachers_very_much._It_hit_me_that_teaching_in_the_countryside_was_a_meaningful_job，but_I_was_afraid_that_

　　others_would_look_down_upon_me._My_mother，however，encouraged_me_to_work_in_the_country.She_said，“Once_you_

　　want_to_do_something，you_should_take_action_at_once.Why_

　　not_apply_for_the_job_right_away？”

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　1．标题的特点。文章的标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式其特点是：(1)概括性：短小精悍言简意赅多为一个名词性短语。(2)针对性：既能覆盖全文范围又不大不小。(3)醒目性：能吸引人的眼球能引起阅读欲望。选择文章标题。(1)用略读法。跟解答主旨大意题相同主要是略读即重点理解首尾段和各段的首尾句迅速找出主题句或根据文章内容自己归纳主旨要义然后与各标题对照看哪个选项与文章主旨大意相符。(2)用写作法。先不看文章浏览各备选项逐一设想如果我用这个标题来写文章会写些什么内容呢并构思结构框架然后快速浏览全文对照(3)研究备选项。研究备选项里面的中心词、各选项的修饰语及彼此差异、分析概括范围等。看是否以偏概全是否只是某个细节等。逐一排除不符者。实际解题过程中需综合以上三种方法。关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一两个选项是原文讲述的某个方面诱惑考生以偏概全误选答案。为避免这种错误同学们要牢记；一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。

　　Harvard researchers have created a tough，low­cost，

　　biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells.The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material(虾) shells and proteins produced from silkcades later，however，plastic's very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one­time products such as plastic bagse will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1，000 years?

　　Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料) inventors said.Materials

　　from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.

　　Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments.They're also developing simpler production processes，which could be used for non­medical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home.They're even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties.

　　1．Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk's ________．解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It is thin得知本段的主旨大意是关于shrilk的主要特点的。答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段第二句中的“possible uses”和“alternative to plastic”得知本文的主旨大意是D项。答案：D

　　第一阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ve a faith but in the UK 30% of people are religious compared with more than 90% in countries such as Thailand.

　　The UK is among the least religious countries in the world，according to a new survey.In a global ranking of 65 countries，the UK came six places from last，with 30% of the population calling themselves religious.While 53%of people said they were not religious，only 13% said they were a convinced atheist and the remainder did not know how to define themselves.

　　This compares with 94% of people in Thailand and 93% of people in Armenia，Bangladesh，Georgia and Morocco who said they were religious.At the bottom of the list was China where only 6% of people said they were religious while 61% said they were convinced atheists.In Japan，just 13% of people were religious，Sweden with 19%，Czech Republic with 23%，Vietnam with 25%，and the Netherlands with 26%.

　　Jean­Marc Leger，who is the president of Win/Gallup International，said an average of two­thirds of people still consider themselves religious all over the world.“Religion continues to affect our everyday lives and we see that it is a fact that the total number of people who consider themselves to be religious is actually relatively high，”he said.“Furthermore，with the trend of an increasingly religious youth globally，we can predict that the number of people who consider themselves religious will only continue to increase.”

　　Overall，those under 34 tend to be more religious than other age groups，as those without formal education，but in general religious people are a majority in nearly all the educational levels.The poll questioned 63，898 people—about 1，000 in each country—at the end of last year.

　　1．The underlined word“atheist”in Paragraph 2 means________．o has faith for God

　　C．a person who believes there is no God

　　D．a person who has little knowledge about God

　　2．In terms of percentage，which of the following is the right order of the religious countries?

　　A．ChinaJapan

　　C．SwedenChina

　　3．It can be learned from the passage that________． people become religious globally

　　D．the UK has the least religious people in the world

　　4．What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．The future of religion in the world

　　B．Increasingly religious youth number globally

　　C．The UK，one of the world's least religious countries

　　D．Different attitudes towards religion all over the world

　　语篇解读：文章主要介绍了英国是世界上信教人口最少的国家之一以及当前在信教人口中年轻人的比例呈上升的趋势。1．解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While 53% of people said they were not religious及第三段的they were religious while 61% said they were convinced atheists”可推断前后为对比故atheist意思为“无神论者”故选项C正确。答案：C解析：细节理A正确。答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“with the trend of an increasingly religious youth globally”可判断选项C正确。答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及整篇文章的理解可推断本文主要是围绕英国是宗教信仰人口比例C正确。答案：C第二节　七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ays are the perfect time to start a business，for students have little to lose.____1____

　　“Most students think there's something stopping them，but in reality nothing stands in their way，”says Burgess.So if you think that starting a business is fit for you，here are some suggestions for you.

　　Plan carefully.

　　2____Make sure you have looked at every angle

　　and every plan carefully and completely.There are many business tools online that can help you with your groundwork.Take advantage of these and leave no stone unturned.

　　3____

　　There are many successful stories of startups (创业公司)—but remember that many startups also fail.Have a second plant working.

　　Don't overload(负担过重)．____4____ If the stress is too much for you，step back and take a break.Look at what is causing the problem and make

　　changes.Don't let your work take up all the time in your life and leave some time to have a rest which is good for your health.

　　Learn from the best and the worst!

　　Study what successful businessmen did.____5____

　　With the information available，you should be able to build your own dos and don'ts list.

　　A．Be prepared for failure.

　　B．Establish your own starup.

　　C．You can't be over­prepared.

　　D．Therefore，creating a balance between work and health is vital.

　　E．Moreover，students usually have no home loan or family to worry about.

　　F．At the same time，research failed startups to see where they went wrong.

　　G．You should take your overall health more seriously than your work.

　　答案：1～5　ECADF第三节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。bia Wilson turned 16.But instead of ____1____ with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party，the California teen dedicated(将……奉献)this milestone to ____2____(孤儿)in Ethiopia.opian orphanage.Nubia learned first­hand the severe poverty(贫穷)so many children ____3____．In an email to ____4____struck by the children's lack of access to ____5____—their school only went through the fourth grade.

　　Over the course of her volunteer work，Nubia became interested in one ____6____，Hermela.She writes：____7____ and attached to me to a point where it was becoming ____8____ for both of us to leave each other.She is now in the second grade.The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and ____9____ education after the fourth grade became ____10____ and I knew I had to do something.

　　That's when Nubia decided that she didn't want a traditional Sweet 16.____11____，she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish a ____12____ grade class for Hermela and other kids.

　　“The money could provide a(n)____13____ solution that will serve for many years compared to the one­day ____14____ of my party，”Nubia wrote to HuffPost Live.“In short，I want Hermela to continue ____15____．”____16____，Nubia set up a(n)____17____ page“Keep Hermela Smiling”on CrowdRise.Her ____18____ will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation，which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.

　　So far，Nubia has ____19____ $2，781 of her $10，000 goal.Nubia says that her parents have been extremely ____20____；they're selling most of their Ethiopian (手工艺品)to help raise funds.g　B．competingA.exploration

　　B．experimenteave

　　C．receive

　　D．finish

　　10．A.unimportant

　　B．unimaginable

　　C．unnecessary

　　D．uncomfortable

　　11．A.Besides

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　12．A.sixth

　　B．fifth

　　C．fourth

　　D．third

　　13．A.early

　　B．lasting

　　C．simple

　　D．technical语篇解读：本文是记叙文。女孩用举办自己生日派对的钱帮助埃塞俄比亚的孤儿。解析：由下文的“with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party”可知此处是说通过举行生日派对来“庆祝(celebrating)”。答案： C解由第五段中的“she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish a．..grade class for Hermela and other kids”可推断想要“改善(improving)”埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的生活。答案：B解析：由第四段中的“not being able to have her meal and...education after the fourth grade”可推断在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子“面临着(face)”严重的贫穷问题。答案：DA

　　5．解析：由下文的“their school only went through the fourth grade”可知对孩子们所面临的“教育(education)”方面的困难“尤其(particularly)”印象深刻。答案：C解析：由第四段开头的“Out of the many students in the kindergarten class可知是一名“学生(student)”。答案：B解析：由下文的“attached to me to a point where it was becoming...for both of us to leave each other”可知和Nubia关系“亲密(close)”。答案：A解析：由上文的“attached to me”及下文Nubia对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断让Hermela和Nubia分开变得“困难(difficult)”。答案：D解析：第二段末的“their school only went through the fourth grade”可知在四年级之后就无法继续“接受(receive)”教育。答案：C0．解析：Hermela所面临的困难让Nubia觉得“不可思议(unimaginable)”。答案：B解析：Nubia决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对。“相反(Instead)”她想把原来要用于生日派对的钱用来帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。答案：D解析：由第二段末的“their school only went through the fourth grade”可推断想建立一个“第五(fifth)”年级的班级。答案：B解析：由下文的“that will serve for many years compared to the one­day...”可推断通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个“持久的(lasting)”解决方案。答案：B解析：举办生日派对只能带来一天的“快乐(pleasure)”。答案：C解析：由下一段的“Keep Hermela Smiling”Nubia想让Hermela一直“微笑(smiling)”。答案：D解析：由上文可知此处是指Nubia想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的“计划(plan)”。答案：A解析：由下文的“raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation”可推断建立了一个“捐款(donation)”答案：A解析：Nubia的“活动(campaign)”将为一个基金会筹集资金。答案：D解析：由上文的“raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation”可知已经“募集了(raised)”2781美元善款。答案：D解析：由下文的“they's selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds”可推断的父母对她所做的事非常“支持(supportive)”。答案：B第四节　语法填空 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。________ (wonder) days in our kindergarten.Every year on March 17，a leprechaun(妖精) visits my classroom！He is a clever little character________(greet) by tiny，green leprechaun footprints all over the classroom.The innocence and the magic of kindergarten came out on a day like this！None of the children raised the doubt about 3.________ the leprechaun was real or not.Their faces were filled with wonder as they questioned how 4.________ had got into our classroom.They created little traps 5.________(hope) to catch him during the day—even leaving one in our bathroom so that if he should appear again over night，he might just get 6.________(catch) in our trap!

　　For the afternoon tea break，we had some delicious green vegetables and fruits and every child made 7.________ beautiful green card with wishes written on it.My favorite wish of all was the one made by Jacob，8.________ said，“I wish everyone was nice to each other.”Another one I like very much was“I wish this was going to be the 9.________(good) day of my life.”

　　The smiles 10.________ their faces as they left school this afternoon proved that it just may have been!

　　语篇解读：圣帕特里克节是我们幼儿园里开心的一天每个人都认为在这一天有一个小妖精会光顾我们的教室。今年圣帕特里克节我们甚至还看到了在教室里到处都是小妖精的脚印。解析：考查形容词。设空处后为名词由此可判断设空处应为形容词。答案：wonderful解析：考查时态和语态。根据设空处后的bywe与greet为被动关系故用被动语态根据上下文可知设空处需用一般过去时故答案为were greeted。答案：were greeted解析：考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们中没有一个人对那个妖精是真是假感到怀疑。根据句末的or not可知设空处应为whether(是否)。由于本宾语从句作的是介词的宾语故if不可用。答案：whether解析：考查代词。本文中用来指代leprechaun的代词都是he(如6空前面的代词he)故本空应填he。答案：he解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语they与hope为逻辑上的主动关系且表示伴随故用hoping。答案：hoping解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。get caught in被困在……。答案：caught解析：考查冠词。card为可数名词在本句中表泛指故与不定冠词连用。答案：a解析：考查定语从句。先行词为the one关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“物”而该从句为非限制性定语从句故用which引导。答案：which解析：考查形the可推知本空需用形容词最高级。答案：best解析：考查介词。表示“脸上的微笑”需用介词on。答案：on第五节　书面表达假设你是小明。你的外国朋友来信询问你的寒假生活和你对未来的憧憬。请写一封回信。回信须包括如下要点：欢天喜地过春节；认真复习准备高考；你所向往的大学及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours.

　　Xiao Ming

　　Dear_John，

　　I_am_pleased_to_hear_from_you.Now_I_will tell you something about my winter holiday.

　　As is the same with every year，the Spring Festival was in the middle of the holiday，so it goes without saying that spending some precious time with the family during the festival was the most important thing to do in this holiday.Of course we had dinners with delicious food and parties with classmates and friends.

　　However，I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I made full use of my time to prepare myself for the examination，as I could not fail my first real test in my life.

　　My dream university is Nankai University，which is located in my city，providing a wide range of courses for us to choose from.I believe that Nankai University will help me to achieve my goal.

　　Looking forward to your next letter.

　　Best_wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Xiao_Ming