2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修5 Unit 2《The United kingdom》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 2　The United kingdom

　　【热点话题】(家庭、朋友与周围的人)我的母亲体裁：记叙文写作思路：母亲的出生地、家庭背景——求学经历——成就——评价【美文诵读】r,_she_was

　　_born_in_an_ordinary_family_in_Guangdong_Province①._She had_a_gift_for② music at an early age.She once won first prize in a national competition when she was 8 years old.In 1977，my mother was admitted to a famous university，where she majored in music.After graduation，she was_engaged_in ③teaching music.She devoted herself to her work.In_order_to_educate_every_student_

　　well，my_mother_worked_until_midnight④ and cared little for herself.She_achieved_great_success⑤．She will_be_remembered_as⑤ an excellent teacher forever.【学海拾贝】请按要求完成或翻译下列句子。用同位语将①合并为一My mother，a_well­educated_music_teacher，was born in an ordinary family in Guangdong province.

　　2．这小女孩有跳舞的天赋。(have a gift for)毕业后我父亲一直忙于研究工作。(be engaged in)was_engaged_in_his_research

　　_work．用not...until句型改写④。用and将⑤合并为一个简单句。remembered_as an excellent teacher forever

　　———————————————————————————

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词省行政区矛盾冲突筹备安排整理 ．组成；在于货币；通货制度机制；公共机构 ．收藏品珍藏收集 ．错误过失谬误壮丽的辉煌的极好的 塑像雕像 ．便利方便 ．便利的方便的 不便的使人高兴的享受……乐趣n.enjoyment

　　13．描述描写 ．描述描写 ．可能性可能的可能地不可能的高兴；使高兴 ．感到高兴的 令人高兴的

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。ls for the_convenience of the customers.(convenience)

　　2．What_attracted me first was that there was a big house with an_attractive garden.(attraction)

　　3．Tony enjoyed the Chinese food in the restaurant.He said it was a very enjoyable dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full enjoyment of the life in China.(enjoy)

　　4．Nothing is impossible．The poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.That's to say，it is_possible to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course，there is also possibility for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly)

　　5．To my great delight，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.All my families were delighted to hear the delightful news.It really delighted us all.(delight)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语由……组成(构成)consist_of(机器)破坏损坏；(计划等)受挫break_down值得赞扬；在……名下to_one's_credit把……分成divide...into在……方便的时候at_one's_convenience代替取代take_the_place_of脱离断break_away_(from)

　　8．出错 make_an_error省去；漏掉leave_out对……有好/坏影响 have_a_good/bad_influence_on

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)consisting_of 6 publishing houses.(2)To_its_credit_it，many good books and magazines that (3)had_a_good_influence on every aspect came out of the Globe.Ten years ago，one of the 6 publishing houses (4)broke_away_from the Globe and set up the Guide，hoping to (5)take_the_place_of the Globe.But unfortunately，the Guide had to close several months later.

　　Ⅲ.重点句型You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(p.10)

　　如果你想使你的英国之旅不虚此行你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。

　　“make sb./sth.＋为“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构意为“使得……”。实验的结果使我们很难过。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)即将到来的假期使每个人都很兴奋。(2)男朋友的电话令Lucy整晚都开心不已。2．It looked splendid when first built！(p.14)刚建成时它显得金碧辉煌。

　　连词(unless)＋过去分词短语。如果有人问起这次事故你最好什么都不要说。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)一旦形成坏习惯将很难改掉。(2)当被问到发生什么事他突然间哭了。_asked_what_had_happened,_he burst into tears.

　　3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(p.14)

　　这似乎是一件怪事这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在伦敦逝世。

　　某人竟然……这似乎不可思议It_seemed_strange_that he should abandon his wife and children.

　　他竟然抛妻弃子真是太不可思议了。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他竟然能吃玻璃这似乎不可思议。(2)真奇怪他竟然考试不及It's_strange_that_he_should_fail_the_exam.

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。一个居然能结识一位著名It_seemed_strange_that_an_office_boy_should_have_made_acquaintance_with_a_film_star.Therefore，Tom_was_too_excited_to_say

　　_a_word_when_invited_to_attend_the_famous_star's_wedding.He_thought_he_could_take_advantage_of_the_wedding_to_make_himself_known_to_more_celebrities_and_that_he_would_have_a_bright_future.

　　阅读理解解题技巧

　　根据文章的内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识来分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系然后结合上下文根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致意思。在解题时我们可以利用上下文的线索、暗示信息或单词的作用和关系准确推测词义。如：【例】 “My son has been in school for twelve years and he cannot write a sentencerate．”解析：依据信息“上学12年”、“不会写一个句子”、“大喊大叫”可知家长在指责校方也就不难猜出illiterate意为“文盲”。【例】 One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite_the_reverse解析：前句说“关于商业的一个错误观点是商业可以看作是完美的信息游戏”而后句说“商业、政治、生活本身是非常不完美的信息游戏”quite the reverse的意思是“正好相反”。温馨提示：我们将分6个单元介绍阅读中猜测词义的常用方法。但是必须牢记各种方法都是互相联系的都离不开对上下文的正确理解所谓词不离句、句不离篇讲的就是这个道理。在解题时同学们应该综合运用各种方法根据对语篇的理解结合上下文对生词、短语或句子的含义作出准确的、合乎逻辑的猜测。

　　利用上述方法猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。en to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meet.

　　A．gathered　B．disappeared解析：从下文的“came together”可知意为 “集合”。答案：A enough time for a full­length sleep.

　　A．a short sleep

　　B．a sound sleep

　　C．a rest

　　D．a glance

　　解析：结合上下文可知a cat nap的意思与a full­length sleep相反意为 “小睡、答案：Asample traditional Shanghai food.Visit the beautiful YU Garden，Old Town.

　　A．buy

　　B．reserve

　　C．taste

　　D．make

　　解析：根据sample的宾语 traditional Shanghai food可知在此处的意思是 “品尝”。答案：C(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷)The fine selections of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid解析：猜测词义题。最后一段指出展出的优秀作品是与其他博物馆合作准备的包括来自St.Petersburg 的Salvador Dali博物馆的艺术品故选A项。答A

　　5．(2015·课标全国Ⅱ卷)The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. FortunatelyC．changed to commercials.

　　D．showed all­night movies.

　　解析：猜测词义题。根据文中最后一句“Fortunately可知画线短语的意思为“结束所有的电视节目”。故选A。答案：A

　　第一节　阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·湖南卷)In its early historycarts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help, uild an underground drainage(排水)system, nvinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.

　　This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, d­frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel，which was a six­story brick building?

　　That's where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house­moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶)beneath the building's foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time solu­tion.But in Chicago's early history，every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

　　1. The author mentions the joke to show________．nvinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________．________”．　B．lifteparated the building from its foundation.

　　语篇解读：本文为说明文题材为历史与建筑。在历史上芝加哥常常发洪水这使得街道非常泥泞。城市规划者就这一问题采取了诸多措施。解析：推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知在历史上芝加哥常常发洪水尤其是在春天这使得街道非常泥泞以至于行人及马和马车陷入泥里。这一则笑话是用来说明芝加哥街道的泥泞的故选B项。答案：B解析：事实细节题。由第三段第一句“...Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that...to build the pipes above ground...”可知项正确。答案：D解析：猜测词义题。由画线词后一句“Small wood­frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.”可知与lift为同义词故B项正确。答案：B解析：事实细节题。由倒数第二段内容可知A项正确。答案：A第二节　七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__How can you study well if you're sick？So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health,

　　students don't like drinking water. They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty.__2__You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty. They are not good for your health.

　　__3__Some students don't eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up.It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, (碳水化合物), __4__Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours.Skip muffins, donuts，and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein，fruits and vegetables.

　　__5__If you do that，you can get distracted.Therefore，you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight because of it.Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that it's full.

　　A．Don't skip meals.

　　B．This is bad for your health.

　　C．Eat a good breakfast every day.

　　D．Avoid eating too much at one time.

　　E．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.

　　F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.

　　G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.

　　答案：1～5　FBAGE第三节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。____1____will come；you can bet there will be chances for you to____2____track. If you're an athlete____3____practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel____4____and stay with a friend who doesn't like to ____5____. The point is that some kinds of challenge will____6____．____7____the victims from the victors(获胜者)．You can use challenges as a stepping ____8____or as a block, ____9____your ambition or block your view；the____10____is yours.____11____to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your____12____to dig deeper，in search of a (an) ____13____.The problem arises when you don't____14____challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan____15____， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will____16____up.

　　Your ability to stay____17____and overcome difficulties is what will____18____and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working toward your dreams daily. To get started by setting ____19____what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into____20____as you move closer to your goal daily.

　　1．A.Challenges

　　B．Possibilities

　　C．Goals

　　D．Abilities

　　2．A.attend to

　　B．take off

　　C．stick to

　　D．get off

　　3．A.confuse

　　B．miss

　　C．strengthen

　　D．appreciate

　　4．A.daily

　　B．deliberatelyA.expectation

　　B．stoneB．roots

　　C．ability

　　D．characteristics

　　13. A．adaptation

　　B．study

　　C．comfort

　　D．solution

　　14．A.expect

　　B．meet

　　C．accept

　　D．blame

　　15．A.after

　　B．beforehand

　　C．otherwise

　　D．actually

　　16．A.bring

　　B．get

　　C．build

　　D．put

　　17．A.reduced

　　B．deserted

　　C．focused

　　D．planned

　　18．A.keep you off

　　B．set you apart

　　C．find you out

　　D．get you away

　　19．A.out

　　B ．about

　　C．up

　　D．down

　　20．A.action

　　B．plan

　　C．measure

　　D．effort

　　语篇解读：生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石关键在于你如何去选择。解析：根据上文“despite challenges”可知。challenges是本文的中心词。句意：挑战是一定会来的。答案：A解析：attend to“照顾”；take off“起飞脱掉”；stick to“坚持”；get off“离开脱离”。句意：挑战是一定会有的可以肯定的是你很有可能会脱轨离开原来设定的轨道。答案：D解析：句意：答案：B解析：根据常识可知如果想要有健康的体重就得天天锻炼。答案：A解析：work out“锻炼”；put up“张贴搭建”；get through“完成”；knock over“撞翻”。本句是一个定语从句指那些不愿意锻炼的朋友。答案A

　　6．解析：根据倒数第二段“The problem arises”可知。句意：无论是前面提及的哪一种情况挑战是都会出现的。答案：D解析：句意：应对挑战的方式是受害者和胜利者的分水岭。separate...from...“把……和……分开”。答案：D解析：stepping stone“垫脚石”。句意：你可以把挑战当成是成功的垫脚石也可以把挑战当成成功的阻碍。答案：B解析：句中存在对比关系根据“block your view”可知选A。句意：你可以使用挑战来加强你的雄心壮志也可以用挑战来阻塞你的视野。答案：A解析：根据上文对待挑战的不同态度可知此处指这些都是个人自己的选择。答案：D解析：serve to“对……有用”。句意：挑战应该对你有用能够让你更坚强更有毅力。答案：C解析：根据后面的“to dig deeper”可知选B。答案：B解析：句意：为了寻找到问题的解决方法这些挑战能够让你的根部扎得更深。答案：D解析：根据文意可知此处指当你不愿意接受挑战的时候问题就出现了。答案：A解析：beforehand“之后”。句意：如果你能够预见可能存在的问题之后做出计划和准备你就会有自信了。答案：B解析：bring up“抚养抚育”；get up“起床起来”；build up“建立成立”；put up“张贴搭建”。本句是指当我们能够事先预测并做出计划我们就能够建立起自信。答案：C解析：句意：你的集中注意力和克服困难的能力是让你突出并实现自己的目标的关键所在。答案：C解析：keep off“远离不接近” set apart“分开使……突出”；find out“发现查明”；get away“摆脱”。此处指使自己突出。答案：B解析：set out“动身出发”；set about“着手开始”；set up“建立成立”：set down“写下记下”。句意：把你要做的下一步写下来通过这样的方法开始就可以实现你的目标了。答案：D解析：句意：你采取行动的时答案：A第四节　语法填空阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。urple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

　　The answer depends largely 1.________cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the 2.________（Egypt），green is a color 3.________represents the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China，children 4.________(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace，hoping to protect 5.________（they）against evils (邪恶)．(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be 7.________most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 8.________physically.People 9.________(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.

　　Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetite (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that .________(easy) catches a person's eye.

　　Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

　　语篇解读：本文为说明文。读了这篇文章你就会知道各种颜色的象征意义及它们给人们所带来的身体和心理上的不同感受。解析：考查动词短语。depend on/upon由……决定取决于。答案：on/upon解析：考查词。。答案：解析：考查关系词。设空处a color，从句缺少主语故用that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查被动语态。此处是give sb.sth.的被动形式。答案：are given解析：考查代词。protect oneself against...保护自己免受……的伤害。答案：themselves解析：考查名词。choose的名词形式为choice谓语动词是is所以主语用单数。答案：choice解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级前常加定冠词。答案：the解析：考查连词。both...and...……和……都。答案：and解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作后置定语修饰People。答案：working解析：考查副词。副词easily修饰动词catches。答案：easily