考点规范练29(必修5 Module 5)
考点规范练第58页
.阅读理解
(2015河北邢台高三摸底)
When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old,a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.
A few nights after the party,Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother,Jahira,about the dream.Jahira said,“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international competition.At first I did not take her story seriously.”
But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father,David.So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old,she was already training to compete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old,Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.
When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event.If she did well,the event would give her the chance to join the national team—the team that trains for the Olympics.
But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said,“Tears came to her eyes,and she said,‘I understand.’”
A week or two later,a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then they asked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!
Eventually,Sabrina Vega competed at the 2017 Olympic trial.She finished 10th in the all rounds.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sabrina Vega坚持自己的奥运梦想,克服重重困难,最终实现梦想的故事。
1.Sabrina Vega had a dream to .
A.go to the party
B.do gymnastics
C.take part in the Olympics
D.attend a national competition
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics”可知,Sabrina Vega的梦想是参加奥林匹克运动会,即C项正确。
2.From the passage,we can infer that .
A.Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking about her dream
B.Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her
C.Sabrina’s mother supported her dream even at the beginning
D.Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。A项描述错误,文章中并没有提到她的父母对她谈论她的梦想感到厌倦;根据第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously”可知,她的母亲刚开始时并没有支持她,故C项描述错误;根据第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event...join the national team”可知,D项描述错误;根据第三段的内容可知,父母被她的坚持所感动,最后决定出钱让她学习体操,从而看出父母对她的关爱,即B项正确。
3.What does the author want to tell us?
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.Early birds catch worms.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.God blesses the determined and hard-working.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章讲述了Sabrina坚持自己的梦想,最终取得成功的故事,告诉我们上帝青睐意志坚定和勤奋的人,即D项正确。
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A talented girl B.The caring parents
C.An Olympic dream D.A helping hand
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。Sabrina坚持自己的奥运梦想,克服重重困难,最终实现了自己的梦想,故C项“一个奥林匹克梦想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
We have ever seen a lot of football matches,live or broadcast.But for the football fans,the most 1 thing is to watch farewell matches.They must have found such farewell matches and charity matches interesting and funny enough.During these matches,the sponsors would 2 some special ceremonies or funny parts that 3 on the audience.
In the early June of 2017,with Father’s Day approaching,football fans around the world 4 a warm scene and they will never forget it.This is the farewell match of Yevseyev,a Russian football player.
The two 5 teams were Russian Star Team and World Star Team.At the 84th minute of the game,the 6 held up a substitution(换人) board.The 7 of the match,the former Russian football star Yevseyev left the field ahead of time to 8 the cheering from the fans.As his farewell match,it’s a very normal scene.
However,the player who 9 for him surprised all the people there.It was his five-year-old son.After he 10 on the field,this little guy stole the ball from his opponent and completed the most 11 solo run in football world.And the other players on the field,from both teams,tried to help this little boy 12 his first goal.Some of them fell on the ground intentionally,and some 13 they couldn’t stop the little fellow.The goalkeeper pretended he couldn’t 14 the ball,and even some players 15 others to the ground to make way for the little guy.Even the 16 narrated the game with great passion,by saying that the little guy 17 football talent from his father and kicked his first goal against a 18 opponent team just after he stepped on the field.
This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true 19 of football,inheritance and happiness.Now we are supposed to believe this moment will be 20 in the world’s football history.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过讲述俄罗斯球星耶夫谢耶夫特别的足球告别赛来诠释足球的真正精神——传承和快乐。
1.A.important B.meaningful C.especial D.interesting
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“They must have found...interesting and funny enough”可知,对球迷来说最“有意思的”比赛就是足球队员的告别赛。故选择D项。
2.A.attract B.arrange C.prepare D.invite
答案:B
解析:主办方通常会安排一些特别的仪式或者搞笑的环节,让观众印象深刻。arrange“安排”符合语境。
3.A.appeal B.amuse C.impress D.amaze
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。appeal“有吸引力,有感染力”;amuse “使发笑”;impress “使留下深刻印象”;amaze “使惊讶”。下文发生的场景也可作为提示。
4.A.attended B.celebrated C.witnessed D.remembered
答案:C
解析:全世界的足球迷见证了温馨的一幕,并且将永远不能忘怀。根据空后的“a warm scene”可知,witness “见证,目击”,符合语境。attend “参加”;celebrate “庆祝”;remember “记住”。
5.A.opposing B.winning C.defeating D.training
答案:A
解析:告别赛的比赛双方是俄罗斯明星队和世界明星队。opposing “对立的,对抗的”符合语境。
6.A.winner B.leader C.staff D.team
答案:C
解析:结合上文及常识可以判断出来在全场比赛进行到84分钟的时候,工作人员出示换人的告示牌。staff “工作人员”,符合语境。
7.A.hero B.captain C.player D.champion
答案:A
解析:根据文章内容可知,这是耶夫谢耶夫的告别赛,所以他是比赛的主角(hero)。他提前退场,接受现场球迷的欢呼。
8.A.welcome B.receive C.declare D.announce
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。welcome “欢迎”;receive “接收,接受”;declare“宣布,断言”;announce“宣布”。
9.A.exchanged B.tracked C.reached D.substituted
答案:D
解析:上文说工作人员出示换人的告示牌,故此处是说“替换”他登场的不是别人,正是他5岁的儿子。substitute“替换”,符合语境。
10.A.stepped B.went C.came D.took
答案:A
解析:这个小家伙上场后迅速从世界明星队的脚下抢到球。下文中的“after he stepped on the field”是提示。step“登上,踏上”符合语境。
11.A.impossible B.excellent C.wonderful D.special
答案:D
解析:根据下文大家都帮助这个小家伙进球以及这次告别赛的意义可知,这是一次“特殊的”进球。impossible“不可能的”;excellent“优秀的”;wonderful“美好的”;special“特殊的,特别的”。
12.A.beat B.complete C.get D.pass
答案:B
解析:根据下文内容可知,此处指球员帮他完成人生的第一次进球。complete“完成”。
13.A.intended B.pretended C.decided D.promised
答案:B
解析:从文章意思可以看出他们有的故意跌倒,有的假装怎么拦也拦不住小家伙前进的步伐。pretend“假装”,符合语境。
14.A.save B.play C.score D.quit
答案:A
解析:从文章意思可以看出守门员也假装没有扑到球。对于赛场上的守门员来说,把球打出球门外就是“save”。
15.A.attacked B.pulled C.pushed D.hit
答案:C
解析:从文章可以看出,场上可笑的事情无处不在,甚至还有球员把别人推倒为小家伙让路。push“推”,符合语境。
16.A.audience B.commentator C.translator D.judge
答案:B
解析:从空后的“narrated the game...the field”可以知道此处是“解说员”声情并茂地说这个小家伙继承了父亲的足球天赋。audience “观众”;commentator“解说员,评论员”;translator“翻译者”;judge“裁判”。
17.A.created B.possessed C.formed D.inherited
答案:D
解析:根据最后一段中的“inheritance”可推知答案。create“创造”;possess“占有”;form“形成”;inherit“继承”。
18.A.competitive B.kind C.strong D.weak
答案:C
解析:根据上文解说员声情并茂的解说以及世界明星队强大的事实可知,此处指解说员说小家伙攻破的是一个强大对手的球门。
19.A.meaning B.message C.feature D.explanation
答案:A
解析:结合上文内容可知,这温馨的一幕诠释了足球的真正“含义(meaning)”——传承和快乐。
20.A.set B.made C.spread D.recorded
答案:D
解析:我们有理由相信,这一刻必将载入世界足球史册。set“放置”;make“制造”;spread“传播”;record“记录”。
.语篇填空
(2015南昌一模)
Lionel Messi,1.player from the South American country Argentina,is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age,he 2.(move)to Spain and now plays 3.(profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4. (own)by his father.Even as a young boy,he did very well.But when he was 11 years old,he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5. (tall).There was a way to help him grow more,6.his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So,they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him,but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8. (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona,Messi was one of the best 9. (play) through his teen years.10. his incredible talent,Messi has surprised the world.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员里奥内尔·梅西的成长故事。
1.a 解析:考查冠词。player是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。
2.moved 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At a young age”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
3.professionally 解析:考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。
4.owned 解析:考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。
5.taller 解析:考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级,根据语境可知,此处用taller。
6.but 解析:考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用转折连词but。
7.that/which 解析:考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词a soccer club。
8.to accept 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组offer to do sth.,不定式短语做宾语,符合语境。
9.players 解析:考查词性转换。根据提示the best和代词one可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
10.With 解析:考查介词。此处用with表示“具备,有”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词,符合语境。
.短文改错
(2015山东潍坊一模)
Today we are having a farewell party honor our friend Peter.He is going back to my homeland before the New Year.In the past year Peter and all of us have been on well terms.Also we have helped each other and become good friend.Thank you Peter for be a part of this class!We have a better atmosphere of English learning or we have become more interested in English and made great progresses.We really appreciated your help.
Dear Peter,we will miss you.Expect you to come back on some day.May you have a pleased journey home!
答案:
Today we are having a farewell party
honor our friend Peter.He is going back to
homeland before the New Year.In the past year Peter and all of us have been on
terms.Also we have helped each other and become good .Thank you Peter for
a part of this class!We have a better atmosphere of English learning
we have become more interested in English and made great .We really
your help.
Dear Peter,we will miss you.Expect you to come back
on
some day.May you have a
journey home!
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