2016-2017届高考英语一轮配套复习课件：Module 5 Period Three（外研版必修1）

　　Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 语法专题

　　形容词/副词的比较级 写作专题

　　写一篇实验报告 栏目索引

　　语法精析 语法专题 形容词/副词的比较级 一、原级比较 表示两者程度相同，用句型“as＋形容词/副词＋as...” 否定结构为：not as/so＋形容词/副词＋as... Jack is as tall as his brother. 杰克和他的弟弟一样高。 Tom speaks as quickly as his cousin. 汤姆讲话和他表弟一样快。 I have never seen a person as/so clever as he is. 我从来没见过像他那样聪明的人。 二、表示一方面超过另一方面时，要用“比较级＋than”的结构 Our classroom is brighter than yours. 我们的教室比你们的要明亮。 Dogs run faster than rabbits. 狗比兔子跑得快。 The problem is more difficult than that one. 这个问题比那个更难。 注意：(1)使用比较级时比较的对象应该相同。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 这儿的天气比上海的天气暖和。 (2)比较双方如果一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加上副词修饰语。常见的有：much，a little，a bit，a lot，far，by far，even，still，rather，any(用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句)，a great deal等。 She felt a great deal more comfortable. 她感觉舒服多了。 Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗？ 三、比较级的特殊结构 1.“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。 The busier he is，the happier he feels. 他越忙就越觉得开心。 The more you praise him，the harder he works. 你越表扬他，他工作就越努力。 2.“比较级＋and＋比较级(两个同义形容词的比较级)”结构，表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。 3.“the＋比较级＋of the two”，表示“两者中较……的一个”。 He is the taller of the two. 他是两者中较高的一个。 4.“not＋比较级＋than”表示“前者不比后者更……” “no＋比较级＋than”表示“前者和后者一样不……” She is not more generous than her young sister. 她并不比她妹妹慷慨大方。 I am feeling no better than yesterday. 我和昨天一样感觉不好。 四、表示倍数的四个句型 1....times as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as... 2....times＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than... 3....times the＋性质名词(size，height，depth，length，width)＋of... 4....times as much/many＋名词＋as... The concert hall is four times as large as that one. 这个音乐厅是那个的四倍大。 Their garden is three times bigger than ours. 他们的花园比我们的大三倍。 The new building is eight times the height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的八倍高。 He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。 即时跟踪 用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.—There is no way for us to book a

　　(big) apartment. —Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now. 2.The hotel was much surprisingly cheap.I expected it to be

　　(expensive). 3.It is true that it is

　　(easy) to say something than to do it. 4.The enlarged school campus is three times as

　　(big) as the old one. 5.The trip to Qingdao couldn’t have been

　　(good). 6.She writes

　　(carefully) than she did two years ago. 答案 bigger more expensive easier big better more carefully 7.Well，I’d rather have a house

　　(beautiful) to look，but

　　(comfortable) to live in. 8.She had to wait a very long time.The longer she waited，the

　　(impatient) she became. 9.The pianos in another shop will be

　　(cheap)，but not as

　　(good). 10.—The cake is delicious. —Well，at least it is not

　　(bad) than the one I baked last week. 答案 less beautiful more comfortable more impatient cheaper

　　worse good Ⅰ.用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Andy is content with the toy. It is

　　(good) he has ever got.(2015·四川) 2.The

　　(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2017·辽宁) 3.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is

　　(clean) than ever.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 4.We had made our reservation six months

　　(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2017·广东) 5.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have

　　(good) possible

　　education.(2017·大纲全国) 答案

　　高考链接 the best harder cleaner earlier the best 6.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a

　　(good) one is put forward，we’ll make do with it.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 7.This is by far

　　(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.(2017·辽宁) 8.Next to biology, I like physics

　　(well).(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ) 9.Many people have donated that type of blood; however，the blood bank needs

　　(much).(2017·北京) 10.This restaurant wasn’t half as

　　(good) as that other restaurant we went to.(2017·新课标全国) 答案 better the most inspiring best more good Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask

　　her for help.(2015·陕西，短文改错) 2.To make matters bad ，now I have to share a room with my

　　younger sister，Maggie.(2017·浙江，短文改错) 3.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.(2017·新课标全国，短文改错) best worse less 答案 返回 答案 4.Since his family was rich than mine，he had more toys than I

　　did.(2011·浙江，短文改错) 5.Like the rest of my classmates，I didn’t really want to get closest to her.(2010·辽宁，短文改错)

　　richer close [文体指导] 本模块要求是根据内容提示写一篇实验报告。写作时应注意以下几点： 1.实验报告属于应用文。 2.写作内容一般包括五个方面：Aim 实验目的；Apparatus 实验器材；Method实验步骤；Result 实验结果；Conclusion实验结论。 3.句式以祈使句为主，时态以一般现在时为主。

　　写作专题

　　基础点拨 写一篇实验报告 [常用句式] 1.Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. 2.It aims to show us... 3.To find out if...，we carried out this experiment. 4.Leave the tube for one week. 5.Boil the water for three minutes. 6.Put...at the bottom of the test tube. 7.Half­fill...with... 8.Put two or three nails in the water. 9.Add some oil to the water. 10.This will keep air out of the water. [写作任务] 假如今天在物理老师的帮助下，你们做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 1.准备一支蜡烛，一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯、一个盆和一些水。 2.将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水； 3.点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上； 4.当蜡烛熄灭后，看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。 参考词汇：盆basin

　　佳作构建 答案 [审题谋篇] 第一步　明确要求 本文为 文，要求描写一个物理实验。 第二步　确定段落 Part 1　

　　1 Part 2　

　　1 Part 3　

　　1 应用 实验准备 实验步骤 实验结果 答案 第三步　词汇热身 1.在……的帮助下

　　2.做实验

　　3.准备

　　4.在……的底部

　　5.点燃蜡烛

　　6.用……盖住……

　　7.充满

　　1

　　8.熄灭

　　9.使某人惊讶的是

　　with the help of carry out an experiment prepare at the bottom of light the candle cover...with... be full of go out to one’s astonishment 答案 第四步　句式升级 1.开始之前，我们准备了一支蜡烛、一个玻璃杯、一个盆子和一些水。玻璃杯要比蜡烛高一些。 (一般表达)Before we started，we prepared a candle，a glass，a basin and some water.The glass must be a little higher than the candle. (句式升级)Before we started，we prepared a candle，a glass

　　，a basin and some water.(定语从句) that/which must be a little higher than the candle 答案 2.我们吃惊地发现玻璃杯内的水位高于盆里的水位。 (一般表达)We were astonished to see that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin. (句式升级)

　　，we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.(to one’s astonishment) 3.我们上了一堂多么有趣的实验课啊！ (一般表达)We had an interesting experiment lesson. (句式升级1)

　　experiment lesson we had！(what感叹句) (句式升级2)

　　experiment lesson we had！(how感叹句) To our astonishment What an interesting How interesting an

　　[连句成篇] Today，with the help of our physics teacher，we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle，a glass that must be a little higher than the candle，a basin and some water. First，we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out. To our astonishment，we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.How interesting an experiment lesson we had！

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