2017届高考英语一轮单元复习学案：BOOK4 Unit11《The Media》（北师大版含解析）

　　话题词汇

　　1．cover v．采访；采写

　　2．headline n．资讯标题；内容提要

　　3．contributor n．投稿人

　　4．unforgettable adj.难忘的

　　5．arrange v．安排

　　6．take photographs拍照片

　　7．get a scoop抢独家资讯

　　8．an exchange visit回访

　　9．press conference资讯发布会

　　10．have an eye for对……有鉴别力

　　经典语篇

　　5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的资讯报道。

　　1．时间、地点、任务、活动；

　　2．老人们的反应；

　　3．简短评论。

　　注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

　　佳作欣赏

　　Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

　　On May Day，two senior middle school students—Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed①，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.② When everything was done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.③

　　When it was time for the volunteers to leave④，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.

　　Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.⑤

　　思维发散

　　1．将第①句用as soon as改为复合句

　　As soon as they arrived，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed.

　　2．仿照第②句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子

　　Every morning Jack’s wife will stand before the mirror，admiring herself before leaving home.

　　每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。(2016·湖南十三校联考)

　　3．将第③句改为独立主格结构

　　Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.

　　4．将第④句改为含有that从句的复合句

　　It was time that the volunteers left/should leave.

　　5．仿照第⑤句完成句子

　　What you can do is amazing when you put mind，body and spirit into it.

　　当你全身心投入一项工作时，你一定会一鸣惊人。

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A．写作单词

　　1．affair (n.)事情，事件

　　2．nation (n.)国家；民族

　　national (adj.)全国(性)的

　　3．political (adj.)政治的

　　politics (n.)政治

　　4．reform (n.&vt.)改革，改良

　　5．demand (vt.)要求，请求

　　6．belief (n.)信仰；信心；信任

　　believe (v.)相信，信任；认为

　　7．publish (vt.)出版，发行

　　8．blame (vt.)责怪，归咎于

　　9．willing (adj.)愿意的，乐意的

　　10．employ (vt.)雇用

　　employment (n.)雇用；职业

　　11．favour (n.)赞同；恩惠

　　favourable (adj.)赞成的；有利的

　　12．encouragement (n.)鼓励

　　encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的

　　encouraged (adj.)受到鼓舞的

　　13．attitude (n.)态度，看法

　　14．dislike (vt.)不喜爱，厌恶

　　15．pretend (vt.)假装

　　16．respect (n.&vt.)尊敬，尊重

　　17．harmful (adj.)有害的

　　harm (n.&v.)危害，伤害

　　18．environmental (adj.)自然环境的

　　environment (n.)环境

　　B．阅读单词

　　19．widespread (adj.)广泛的

　　20．electricity (n.)电

　　electric (adj.)电的；电动的；用电的

　　electrical (adj.)电气科学的；与电有关的

　　electronic (adj.)电子的；电子器件的

　　21．painful (adj.)令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的

　　pain (n.)痛；疼痛；痛苦；苦难

　　22．host (n.&vt.)主办(国、机构、城市)；主人；主办

　　23．announce (vt.)宣布，宣告

　　announcement (n.)宣告，宣布；通知

　　24．application (n.)申请(书)；应用

　　apply (v.)申请；应用

　　25．delighted (adj.)高兴的，愉快的

　　delight (v.&n.)高兴，快乐；高兴的事；乐事；使高兴；使欣喜

　　26．incident (n.)事件，事情

　　27．evidence (n.)证明，证据

　　evident (adj.)明白的，明显的

　　28．explanation (n.)解释，说明

　　explain (v.)解释，说明

　　29．explode (vt.)爆炸

　　explosion (n.)爆炸(声)，爆发

　　30．analyse (vt.)分析

　　analysis (n.)分析

　　31．arise (vi.)发生，出现

　　32．attempt (vt.&n.)尝试，试图

　　33．defend (vt.)为……辩解；保卫

　　34．argument (n.)争论；理由

　　argue (vi.&vt.)争论，辩论；主张，认为

　　35．disagreement (n.)意见不一；分歧

　　36．advertise (vt.)为……做广告，登广告

　　advertisement (n.)广告

　　advertising (n.)广告活动；广告业

　　37．suitable (adj.)合适的

　　38．budget (n.)预算

　　39．approach (n.)方法，方式

　　40．contemporary (adj.)当代的

　　41．contribution (n.)贡献；捐助

　　contribute (vt.)贡献；捐助；投稿

　　42．consideration (n.)必须考虑的事

　　consider (vt.)考虑；认为

　　43．conclude (vt.)做出结论；结束

　　conclusion (n.)结论；推论；结尾；结束

　　44．innocent (adj.)天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的

　　45．faithfully (adv.)忠实地，真诚地

　　faith (n.)信任，信仰

　　46．interrupt (vt.&vi.)打断；打扰

　　interruption (n.)打断；打扰

　　47．scene (n.)场面，场景

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．stand for是……意思，代表；支持

　　2．in favour of支持，赞同

　　3．consist of由……组成

　　4．in detail详细地

　　5．come down to可归纳为；结果是

　　6．be harmful to对……有害

　　7．stand out突出，显眼

　　8．be linked to/with与……相关联

　　9．participate in参与，参加

　　10．as long as只要

　　11．comment on发表意见；提出看法

　　12．help out帮忙做某事；帮助克服困难

　　13．go ahead with开始做；着手干

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.

　　艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。

　　2．However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

　　然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。

　　3．According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.

　　据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。

　　4．No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.

　　不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　The 1.political(politics) leaders from eight of the world’s 2.wealthiest(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.in detail.There are many problems for African people

　　4．to solve(solve)，such as poverty, sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders 5.(should) cancel(cancel) the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 6.painful(pain) pasts.On July 6,2005，London was being announced 7.by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2017 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of 8.being(be) the first city to host the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.delighted(delight) that they 10.celebrated(celebrate) it everywhere.

　　1

　　demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求

　　[应试指导]　(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作经典句as demanded；(3)写作高级词汇demanding

　　1demand of sb. to do...要求某人做……

　　demand that...should do...要求……

　　2on demand一经要求,in demand需要

　　3demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的

　　(1)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.

　　首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。

　　(2)He demands that he be told/to be told everything.

　　他要求将一切都告诉他。

　　[特别提醒]

　　demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①As demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.

　　②My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed(email) to Mr.Brown without delay.

　　③He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand) job.

　　④Passengers must show their tickets on demand.

　　(2)一句多译

　　她要求他归还向她借的书。

　　①She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)

　　②She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her. (简单句)

　　2

　　arise vi.起立；发生happen；产生；出现start to exist；由……引起；因……产生happen as a result of...

　　arise from起因于……；由……产生相当于result from

　　(1)When I arose from the chair，my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation.

　　当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。

　　(2)The country’s present difficulties arise from the shortage of petroleum.

　　这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。

　　[特别提醒]

　　arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。

　　[词义辨析]　arise，rise，raise

　　(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。

　　(2)rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。

　　(3)raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。

　　[图解助记]

　　多维训练

　　(1)用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空

　　①He raised his voice so as to be heard by the audience.

　　②The river has risen by several meters so far.

　　③The problem may not arise，but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry.

　　(2)写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思

　　①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起

　　②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现

　　③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床

　　④Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生

　　3

　　blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责say or think sb.is responsible for；n.过失；责任responsibility；责备，指责

　　[应试指导]　be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法

　　1blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人

　　blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人,be to blame for sth.应承担责任；该受责备主动形式表被动意义

　　2accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任

　　put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上

　　(1)Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.

　　人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。

　　(2)The president put the blame completely on his opponent.

　　总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

　　[词义辨析]　blame，charge，accuse

　　(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人，blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。

　　(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。

　　(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空

　　①It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.

　　②She was said to have been charged with drunk driving.

　　③I was told that he was accused of murder.

　　(2)一句多译

　　他把考试失败归咎于老师。

　　①He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame...on)

　　②He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.(blame...for)

　　③He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame n．)

　　4

　　employ v.雇用；利用时间、精力等

　　[多词一义]　employ，hire，take on

　　1employ...as...雇用……做……,employ oneself in doing sth.从事于……，忙于……

　　be employed in doing sth.从事于……

　　2out of employment失业

　　in employment在业，有工作

　　(1)How do you employ your spare time?

　　你怎样利用你的业余时间？

　　(2)His mother is employed as a shop assistant.

　　他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。

　　(3)The number in employment has fallen.

　　就业人数减少了。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He has been employed in writing a new book these days.

　　②When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.

　　③You are the very man that I want to employ(employ)．

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in.

　　①Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　②Employing himself in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

　　5

　　attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力try；effort；v.努力；尝试；试图try；make an effort to

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换try

　　1attempt to do/at doing...尝试试图做……

　　2make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……

　　at the first attempt第一次尝试

　　in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事

　　make an attempt on sb.’s life企图杀某人

　　(1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor.

　　那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。

　　(2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.

　　只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

　　②Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life.

　　③He attempted to escape (at) escaping(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

　　(2)一句多译

　　他们试图攀登那座小山。

　　①They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n．)

　　②They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v．)

　　6

　　pretend v.假装；假扮behave to make people believe sth.is true or not true；装扮

　　[应试指导]　后跟非谓语动词不同时态的考查

　　pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做了某事

　　pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……

　　pretend that...假装……

　　(1)He pretended to be friendly to us.

　　他假装对我们友好。

　　(2)I pretend that things are really okay when they’re not.

　　当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Don’t pretend to understand(understand) when you don’t.

　　(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)．

　　(3)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.

　　(4)She opened a book，pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.

　　(5)He pretended that he had known the news.

　　7

　　approach v.靠近，接近draw near；走近；接洽；n.方法means；接近；通道；路径path，road；接洽；建议

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换come near

　　1an approach to...做某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近

　　at the approach of在快到……的时候

　　2be approaching正在/将要接近

　　3just around/round the corner时间上临近地，马上，快要；距离上紧邻地，很近地

　　(1)When I approached，they grew silent.

　　当我走近时，他们就不说话了。

　　(2)Let’s take a new approach to the problem.

　　让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　①With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.

　　a．With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)

　　b．As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写)

　　②When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

　　Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

　　(2)单句改错

　　The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding

　　8

　　announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Attention，please！I have an announcement to make(make)．

　　(2)It has been announced(announce) already that the meeting is put off.

　　(3)When I was 15，I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books.

　　9

　　delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail.

　　②To our delight，everything goes well.

　　③The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.

　　④She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　I’m delighted at your ability and I’ll go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

　　Delighted at your ability，I’ll go on working with you.

　　10

　　evidence n.证明；证据，证词不可数名词

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Many people see the use of “dama” as evidence that the more advanced a country becomes，the more influential its language is.

　　②His intention was not evident to me.

　　③Evidently(evident)，you are wrong.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　Evidently，practice is important for everybody.(用it作形式主语改写)

　　It is evident that practice is important for everybody.

　　11

　　willing adj.乐意的，愿意的

　　多维训练

　　(1)They keep a list of people who are willing to work nights.

　　他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。

　　(2)He was willing to lay down his life for his country.

　　他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。

　　12

　　defend vt.防御；保护，保卫protect；辩解；辩白；为……辩护to say or write in support of

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections.

　　②They defended themselves against being attacked(attack)．

　　③The best defence(defend) is a good offense.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.(用defence改写)

　　He has hired a lawyer in his defense against his action.

　　13

　　process n.过程；进程；步骤，流程；v.处理；办理；加工

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Actually you can make learning English a process，where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.

　　(2)The museum is in the process of being restored these days.

　　14

　　dislike v.不喜欢not to like；n.厌恶

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①I felt a strong dislike of the new teacher.

　　②I have a dislike for/of cold weather.

　　③I don’t know why，but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him.

　　④He says he dislikes wearing(wear) a tie.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①He dislikes being asked(被问及) personal affairs.

　　②I dislike it when(不喜欢) people speak with their mouths full of food.

　　15

　　respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of...or admire...)；方面

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards.

　　②While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable.

　　③Give my respects (respect) to your parents.

　　④“We’re so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree.(respect n．)

　　至于你的要求，我还不能同意。

　　②The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.

　　我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。

　　③I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect.

　　出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。

　　(3)同义句改写

　　He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用with复合结构改写)

　　With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contributions to the country.

　　16

　　in favour of支持，赞同

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①I talked to Susie about the trip，and she’s all in favour of going.

　　我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事，她完全同意去。

　　②The exchange rate is in our favour today.

　　今天的兑换率对我们有利。

　　(2)单句改错

　　Could you do me favour and turn off the hot water？me后加a

　　17

　　consist of由……组成，由……构成

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①His words does not consist with facts.

　　②The result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.

　　③There are four parts consisting(consist) of the text.

　　(2)同义词语替换

　　This club consists of eight members.is made up of/is composed of

　　18

　　as long as长达；和……一样长；只要

　　多维训练

　　写出下列句子中as long as的汉语意思

　　(1)This ruler is as long as that one.和……一样长

　　(2)—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I’ll probably go for a walk later on as long as it stays fine.只要

　　(3)The desk is as long as five metres.长达

　　19

　　go ahead with开始做，着手干

　　多维训练

　　(1)Ahead of us lies a river.

　　我们前面有一条河。

　　(2)Go ahead with your story!

　　继续说你的故事吧！

　　20

　　However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。

　　句型公式：not all...

　　not all...＝all...not部分否定，也称半否定。,具有总括意义的代词each，everybody，everything，all，both等、形容词complete，whole等和副词completely，always，wholly，altogether等与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。

　　(1)Everything is not right.

　　并非什么都好。

　　(2)Nothing can change her mind.

　　没有任何东西能改变她的主意。

　　多维训练

　　把下列半否定的句子改为全否定

　　(1)Not everything she did pleased him.

　　Nothing she did pleased him.

　　(2)Both of them are not my brothers.

　　Neither of them is my brother.

　　(3)I do not remember all the details.

　　I remember none of the details.

　　(4)She is not always excited.

　　She is never excited.

　　21

　　At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle...,最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤着了脚踝……

　　句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语

　　1现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

　　2不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

　　(1)The child fell，striking his head against the door.

　　小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。

　　(2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.

　　他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result) in an increase in production.

　　②Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didn’t fit.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　将上题句①改为复合句

　　A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)The church tower which is being restored (restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.

　　(2)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sound at the end of the words is dropped (drop)．

　　(3)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they have been promised (promise) before leaving their hometowns.

　　(4)It’s no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.

　　(5)Reading (read) English every day is a good way to improve English.

　　(6)My favorite sport is skiing (ski)．

　　(7)The little boy admitted breaking (break) the window.

　　(8)He is invited to give an opening (open) speech for the conference.

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．However，social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes(态度)．(2015·北京)

　　2．Walking towards the scene(现场)，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.(2017·福建)

　　3．What began as nothing important in public affairs(事件) has grown into a social movement.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ)

　　4．A number of high buildings have arisen(出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2017·山东)

　　5．Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable(合适的) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.(2017·四川)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching (approach)．(2015·天津)

　　2．It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions.(2017·安徽)

　　3．The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ)

　　4．It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ(employ) a security officer.(2017·山东)

　　5．I’m not suggesting you ignore problems，or that you pretend(pretend) things are better than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are.(2015·福建)

　　6．He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame(blame) for losing the job.(2017·江西)

　　7．There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.(2017·重庆)

　　8．The team are working hard to analyze(analysis) the problem so that they can find the best solution.(2015·湖北)

　　9．—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

　　—Well，the media have(have) covered it in a variety of forms.(2017·江苏)

　　10．It is an attempt to deal(deal) with a set of weighty topics.(2015·湖北)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　1．In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ)

　　2．Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015·浙江)

　　3．However，others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.(2017·江苏)

　　4．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest.(2015·湖北)

　　5．Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions，and close your speech with a specific signal.(2017·陕西)

　　6．The council at last gave us permission to go ahead with our building plans.

　　7．Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(2017·浙江)

　　8．At the top of the building stood a woman whose face was pale，which frightened everyone on the scene.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．You won’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.

　　只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。(2015·北京)

　　2．Timely encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/importance to his/her students.(使用“be＋of＋adj.＋n.”结构)

　　老师的及时鼓励对于他/她的学生来说真的是很重要。(2017·广东)

　　3．Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean.

　　并不是所有的水体都像大西洋里的水体那样明显有活力。(2017·重庆)

　　4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

　　—I’m not to blame，mum.I am what you have made me.

　　——这么乱！你总是这么懒！

　　——妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你惯出来的。(2017·江苏)

　　5．When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.

　　当交流变得更有效的时候，无论在哪儿，无论想在什么时间，人们都能够相互联系。(2017·江西)

　　写作素材 (关于一起爆炸事件的资讯报道)

　　1．据报道这次猛烈的爆炸几乎毁掉了那家电影院，在现场有很多人受伤。

　　2．警方怀疑是一个叫约翰的人做了这件事。

　　3．但是却没有证据表明他就是犯罪分子。

　　4．那么谁该为此事负责呢？

　　5．根据分析和他的解释，人们对此事有着不同的看法和态度。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句、宾语从句、过去分词短语作状语等。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　It was reported that the heavy explosion almost destroyed that cinema.There were many injured people on the spot.The police suspected that a man called John did it.But there was no evidence to show that he was the criminal.Who was to blame for it? Based on the analysis and his explanation，people had different opinions and attitudes towards the matter.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时8′)

　　MONTREAL (Reuters)—Crossing the US­Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules.

　　The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert，who lives right on the Canadian border.Like the other half­dozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.The nearby Quebec village of St.Pamphile is where they shop，eat and go to church.

　　There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530­mile border between Canada and the US，which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.

　　As a result，Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada，as usual.The US customs(海关) station in this area is closed on Sundays，so he just drove around the locked gate，as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May，following a tightening of border security.Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.

　　Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed，but the US stopped a similar program last May.That forces the people to a 200­mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

　　Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine，but he has not attended a Sunday church since.“I feel like I’m living in a prison，” he said.

　　1．We can learn from the text that Richard Albert is

　　.

　　A．an American living in Township 15

　　B．a Canadian living in a Quebec village

　　C．a Canadian working in a customs station

　　D．an American working in a Canadian church

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like the other half­dozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.”可知Richard Albert住在Township 15，再由第四段第一句中的“...when he returned home to the US...”可知他是美国人。故选A项。

　　2．Albert was fined because he

　　.

　　A．failed to obey traffic rules

　　B．broke the American security rules

　　C．worked in St.Pamphile without a pass

　　D．damaged the gate of the customs office

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例。

　　3．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．A Cross­country Trip

　　B．A Special Border Pass

　　C．An Unguarded Border

　　D．An Expensive Church Visit

　　答案　D

　　解析　标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款10 000美元。所以An Expensive Church Visit是最佳题目。

　　4．The underlined word “detour” in Paragraph 5 means “

　　”．

　　A．a drive through the town

　　B．a race across the fields

　　C．a round­about way of travelling

　　D．a journey in the mountain area

　　答案　C

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据这段的内容可判断出由于美国停止类似的项目，使得人们不得不迂回200英里的盘山公路回家。故选C。

　　B

　　(建议用时7′)

　　Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.

　　He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s，Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies.During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.He won six of the Oscar awards.His movies have been seen by people around the world.

　　In 1944，Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity.Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcohol writer in the movie.It shows that alcohol rules his life，yet he does not admit it.He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.

　　In 1950，Wilder made Sunset Boulevard.This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies.She plans to return to movies though facing many problems.In 1954，Billy Wilder became an independent producer.The next year，Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success.It was The Seven Year Inch.In this movie，a married man wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends.In 1959，Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular.It was Some Like It Hot.It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals.They decide to wear women’s clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.

　　Wilder died in March,2002.He was ninety­five.A current Hollywood producer said，“Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”

　　5．The text is mainly about

　　.

　　A．the background of American movies

　　B．Wilder’s achievements in American movies

　　C．Wilder’s attitude to American movies

　　D．the development of American movies

　　答案　B

　　解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.”及后文介绍的Wilder的电影可知，本文主要讲述Wilder对美国电影的贡献，故选B项。

　　6．What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?

　　A．Sharp remarks on society in his movies.

　　B．His unique style of making movies.

　　C．More than twenty awards he received.

　　D．Almost fifty movies he produced himself.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.”可知，Wilder以制作对社会尖锐评论的电影而出名，故选A项。

　　7．Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?

　　A．The Lost Weekend

　　B．Sunset Boulevard

　　C．Double Indemnity

　　D．Some Like It Hot

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“In 1944，Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity.Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.”可知选C项。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　There are two factors 8.determining(determine) an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born 9.with.Human brains differ 10.considerably(consider)，some being more capable than others.11.But however good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment 12.where he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍) environmentally，it is 13.likely(like) that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain

　　the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

　　The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can 14.be shown(show) by the case of the twins，Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old,15.their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 16.educational(education) opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of well­to­do parents 17.who had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark’s I．Q.was 125，twenty­five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.

　　Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　Dear Sir，

　　The moment I see your poster asking for volunteers，I knew I should try my lucky.I am always a strong supporter of environmental protection.Besides，my hometown is popular tourist attraction.

　　In terms of your character，I’m happy to tell you that I’m an outgoing and devoting person with good teamwork spirit.I have learned a lot from participating in some volunteer program in the past few months，such as cutting hair for empty nesters or collecting rubbish on the river at weekends.I am confident in that my involvement in this project will make it very differently.

　　Look forward to hear from you soon.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　Dear Sir，

　　The moment I

　　your poster asking for volunteers，I knew I should try my .I am always a strong supporter of environmental protection.Besides，my hometown is

　　popular tourist attraction.

　　In terms of

　　character，I’m happy to tell you that I’m an outgoing and

　　person with good teamwork spirit.I have learned a lot from participating in some volunteer

　　in the past few months，such as cutting hair for empty nesters

　　collecting rubbish on the river at weekends.I am confident in

　　that my involvement in this project will make it very .

　　Look forward to

　　from you soon.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时25′)

　　假设你是高中生李华，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，讲述你在上学途中看到的一件事。

　　1．你走路去上学时，天下着雨；

　　2．一位老人摔倒在地，站不起来；

　　3．几个人为他打伞，有人拨打120；

　　4．这么多人帮助他，老人非常感动。

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　参考范文

　　Yesterday morning on my way to school，I witnessed an incident that some kind people helped an old man.It was raining heavily when I headed for school.So I was carrying my umbrella and walked with great care.At the entrance to a park，an old man fell down on the ground suddenly because it was slippery.It seemed that he had difficulty standing up on his own.At that moment，several passers­by came up and held their umbrellas for the old man while a man in a yellow coat called an ambulance.Five minutes later，the ambulance arrived and picked the old man up.The old man was grateful to the kind people who helped him.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时7′)

　　Anais Nin was a famous writer.Nin was born French­Cuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died.Nin’s works had her relationships with authors，artists，and other figures as the main subject.Some of her writings were made into films.Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Women’s Movement with her strong writings.

　　Anais Nin was born in France in 1903.Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in Cuba(古巴) where he met her mother，a French singer working in Cuba.As a child Nin was brought up in Spain.When her parents separated，Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother.At the age of 16，Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.

　　In 1923，Nin got married to her husband，Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba.In 1924，Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing.Nin wrote her first book in print，D.H.Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study in 16 days.In 1939，Nin left Paris as it was a French government’s request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war.Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steioff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safekeeping.

　　In 1931，Nin wrote her book Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin.In 1936，Nin published House of Incest which was a 72­page fiction novel.

　　Nin also appeared and was a part of various films.In 1973，Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate(荣誉博士学位) by the Philadelphia College of Art.In 1974，Nin was elected to the United States National Institute of Arts and Letters.

　　In 1977，Nin died in her Los Angeles home after battling with cancer for three years.

　　1．What can we know about Anais Nin from the first paragraph?

　　A．She was a native American.

　　B．She started Women’s Movement.

　　C．She gave lectures in several colleges.

　　D．She wrote mainly about her family life.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges”可知答案为C。

　　2．Why did Anais Nin give up studying at the age of 16?

　　A．Because her parents divorced.

　　B．Because she wanted to help support her family.

　　C．Because she wanted to realize her dream of becoming an artist.

　　D．Because she moved from country to country.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“At the age of 16，Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.” 可知B正确。

　　3．We can infer from the passage that

　　.

　　A．Nin got married in 1923 and started writing a year later

　　B．Nin wrote her book Henry and June：From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin after she moved to America

　　C．Nin directed and played in various films

　　D．Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Philadelphia College of Science

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“In 1923，Nin got married to her husband，Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba.In 1924 Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing.”可知A正确。

　　B

　　(建议用时8′)

　　Migrants to the UK are to be quizzed about their English skills before being able to claim income­related benefits，the government has announced.

　　In a move to “protect the integrity(完整性) of the benefits system”，people will also be asked what efforts they have made to find work before coming to Britain.Work and Pensions Secretary Duncan Smith said people should not be able to “take advantage” of British benefits.Job centres in England，Scotland and Wales will use the “more mighty” test.The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said the test would ensure “only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to contribute to this country can make a claim for benefits”．

　　“For the first time，migrants will be quizzed about what efforts they have made to find work before coming to the UK and whether their English language skills will be a barrier to them finding employment，” the DWP said in a statement.

　　Income­related benefits include council tax benefit，housing benefit，income­based jobseeker’s allowance and pension credit.

　　Mr.Duncan Smith said British people were “rightly concerned” that migrants should contribute to the economy and should not be “drawn here by the attractiveness of our benefits system”．

　　“It is vitally important that we have strict rules in place to protect the integrity of our benefits system，” he said.He said the new test would help create a fair system which provided for “genuine” workers and jobseekers but “does not allow people to come to our country and take advantage”．

　　To claim the benefits，migrants will have to pass a “habitual residence test” including more than 100 extra questions compared to now.This will be overseen by an “intelligent IT system” which will ensure questions are “tailored to each individual claimant”．

　　Migrants will be allowed to claim benefits if they can prove they are legally allowed to be in Britain and are “habitually resident” of the country.As part of this they might be questioned about what measures they have taken to “establish” themselves in Britain and what ties they still have abroad.

　　“They will also have to provide more evidence that they are doing everything they can to find a job，” the DWP said.

　　4．What does the British government use the test for?

　　A．Promoting the English skills of migrants.

　　B．Making efforts to help migrants find work.

　　C．Protecting the rights of migrants.

　　D．Ensuring the British benefit claimed legally by migrants.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“the test would ensure ‘only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to contribute to this country can make a claim for benefits’”可知这个测试只会让那些有合法权利居住在英国并能够给英国带来贡献的移民得到补助。故D项正确。

　　5．What do we know about the test?

　　A．All British residents must be quizzed about their English skills.

　　B．The test will ask migrants whether they are willing to work in Britain.

　　C．The test is an act to protect British benefits system.

　　D．The test will help the government dismiss jobseekers.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段第一句“It is vitally important that we have strict rules in place to protect the integrity of our benefits system”可知设定严格的规则来确保福利制度的健全是至关重要的。由此推出，测试的目的是为了保护英国的福利制度。

　　6．What does the underlined word “claimant” in Paragraph 7 probably mean in the text?

　　A．A person who applies.

　　B．A person who is badly off.

　　C．A person who migrates.

　　D．A person who is quizzed.

　　答案　A

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据本段内容可推出，这里主要是指申请定居英国的人。这将由能根据不同的申请者而提出相应问题的智能信息技术系统监督实行。

　　7．What does the passage mainly want to inform us?

　　A．All migrants can claim benefits from the UK.

　　B．Income­related benefits can be a great help to migrants.

　　C．All migrants come to the UK only to claim benefits.

　　D．Migrants are to pass a test to get the benefits from the UK.

　　答案　D

　　解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章主要谈论了英国移民需接受英语技能测试才能享受福利。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　Gandi wanted so badly to help the world that he devoted himself to removing self­interest out of his heart and mind，leaving them pure，healthy，and free to love.It took him nearly twenty years to gain such control of his

　　8

　　process.

　　When in South Africa，Gandi would sometimes walk fifty miles a day and

　　9

　　only a few hours a night.

　　10

　　into his seventies Gandi wrote hundreds of letters every week；when his right hand became

　　11

　　.he learns to write with his left.Once，while he was writing a letter，the lantern giving light

　　12

　　in which case most of us would have

　　13

　　and gone to bed，

　　14

　　Gandi，knowing his timely reply would be particularly

　　15

　　to those who had written to him，went

　　16

　　and finished writing by moonlight.If asked to live like this，we would say，“Impossible！” Gandi would

　　17

　　，“Oh，no.It’s possible，when your mind is flooded with

　　18

　　for all.”

　　Late in Gandi’s

　　19

　　a Western journalist asked，“Mr.Gandi，you’ve been

　　20

　　fifteen hours a day for fifty years.Don’t you ever

　　21

　　taking a few weeks off and going for a vacation？” Gandi laughed and said，“Why？I’m

　　22

　　on vacation.” This world­famous figure，who could have been prime minister of India and one of the richest men in Asia，announced he wasn’t

　　23

　　on becoming rich or famous.He wanted something far

　　24

　　—to place all his talents，resources，time，and energy in a trust for the world.

　　“You needn’t be

　　25

　　if you’ve made mistakes.Just continue to try your

　　26

　　.If you fall，pick yourself up and march on.If you cannot run，walk.If you cannot walk，crawl.The

　　27

　　alone brings a continuing wave of joy in which every personal problem and every suffering is forgotten.” said Gandi.

　　8．A.thinking

　　B．drawing

　　C．growing

　　D．learning

　　答案　A

　　解析　thinking想，认为；drawing画；growing成长；learning学习。结合上文可知甘地致力于把利己主义驱逐出他的心灵，使他们纯洁，健康和博爱，可推知这是思想进程。

　　9．A.read

　　B．run

　　C．exercise

　　D．sleep

　　答案　D

　　解析　read读；run跑；exercise练习；sleep睡觉。他晚上只睡几个小时。

　　10．A.Also

　　B．Even

　　C．Indeed

　　D．Only

　　答案　B

　　解析　also也；even甚至；indeed的确；only只。他甚至在70岁时，每周也要写数百封信。

　　11．A.tired

　　B．lazy

　　C．relaxed

　　D．hopeless

　　答案　A

　　解析　tired累的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；hopeless没有希望的。他右手写累了，又学左手写。

　　12．A.sank

　　B．failed

　　C．flashed

　　D．shook

　　答案　B

　　解析　sink下沉；fail失败，缺乏；flash闪；shake摇动。当他写信时，灯灭了。

　　13．A.screamed

　　B．waited

　　C．escaped

　　D．stopped

　　答案　D

　　解析　scream尖叫；wait等；escape逃脱；stop停止。在这种情况下，我们绝大部分人都会停止(写信)，而去上床睡觉。

　　14．A.for

　　B．or

　　C．and

　　D．but

　　答案　D

　　解析　for为了；or或者；and和；but但是。上下文之间是转折关系。

　　15．A.important

　　B．difficult

　　C．friendly

　　D．exciting

　　答案　A

　　解析　important重要的；difficult难的；friendly有好的；exciting兴奋的。但是，甘地知道，他的及时回复对那些给他写信的人来说非常重要。

　　16．A.around

　　B．instead

　　C．outside

　　D．alone

　　答案　C

　　解析　around在……周围；instead取代；outside外面；alone独自。根据下文的by moonlight可知，这里是说他去外面借着月光写完信。

　　17．A.object

　　B．attack

　　C．fight

　　D．lie

　　答案　A

　　解析　object反对；attack袭击；fight打架；lie撒谎。根据上文的“Impossible！”和甘地的回答“It’s possible”可推知这里是甘地反驳道。

　　18．A.love

　　B．freedom

　　C．courage

　　D．doubt

　　答案　A

　　解析　love爱；freedom自由；courage 勇气；doubt怀疑。根据第一段中的free to love可知选A。

　　19．A.class

　　B．life

　　C．past

　　D．mind

　　答案　B

　　解析　class班级，阶级；life生命；past过去；mind想法。此处考查固定搭配 in one’s life。

　　20．A.working

　　B．writing

　　C．caring

　　D．imagining

　　答案　A

　　解析　work工作；write写；care关心；imagine想象。15年来您每天都工作15个小时。

　　21．A.turn to

　　B．insist on

　　C．feel like

　　D．put off

　　答案　C

　　解析　turn to求助于；insist on坚持；feel like想；put off推迟。难道您不想休息几周去度假吗？

　　22．A.finally

　　B．always

　　C．straight

　　D．still

　　答案　B

　　解析　finally最终；always一直，经常；straight直接地；still仍然。甘地笑着回答：“为什么这么问呢？我一直在度假。”

　　23．A.interested

　　B．keen

　　C．successful

　　D．experienced

　　答案　B

　　解析　interested感兴趣的；keen渴望的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。be keen on喜爱，渴望。

　　24．A.wiser

　　B．tougher

　　C．truer

　　D．greater

　　答案　D

　　解析　wise明智的；tough艰苦的；true正确的；great重要的，伟大的。他想要做一些更伟大的事情。

　　25．A.troubled

　　B．dismissed

　　C．defended

　　D．bored

　　答案　A

　　解析　trouble烦恼；dismiss解雇；defend保卫；bore厌烦。即使犯了错误也不要烦恼。

　　26．A.change

　　B．strength

　　C．best

　　D．advice

　　答案　C

　　解析　change变化；strength力气；best最好；advice建议。try one’s best尽某人最大的努力。

　　27．A.choice

　　B．voice

　　C．effort

　　D．comfort

　　答案　C

　　解析　choice选择；voice声音；effort努力；comfort安慰。一个人的努力带来了持续的快乐可以忘记个人的痛苦和不幸。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But 28.strangely(strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass 29.until/till/before their stomachs are filled up.

　　A classmate of 30.mine(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in

　　Xinjiang told me his home has two camels；he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草)．I asked him 31.why camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with 32.a strong sense of suffering,33.fearing(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hunger­resistant 34.than green grass.

　　The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance，but few understand its 35.preparations(prepare) made for it.

　　Life,36.like a camel traveling through the desert，37.needs(need) the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it.