2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：选修8 Unit 3（新人教版含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The only way not to fall down into the valley is to ________(抓住) the big branch.

　　2．You shouldn't ________(联系)

　　the unemployment with the current economic situation.

　　3．Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very ________(实际的)．

　　4．To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very ________(可靠的)．

　　5．________(突然地)，the straw in his yard caught fire.

　　6．It was hard to ________(辨别)one twin from the other.

　　7．He ate a light lunch in ________(期望)of a good dinner.

　　8．My secretary will call you to arrange a ________(方便的)time to meet.

　　9．Dad always drives with ________(小心)although he has driven for more than 30 years.

　　10．The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to ________(忍受)the pain.

　　答案

　　1．seize　2.associate　3.practical　4.stable　5.Abruptly

　　6．distinguish　7.expectation　8.convenient　9.caution

　　10．bear

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Dr. Fleming's ________

　　(discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.

　　2．The number of tigers has reduced

　　________

　　(abrupt) in the last fifty years.

　　3．He is a young artist with great

　　________

　　(expect)．

　　4．I'd like to place things where it is ________ (convenience) to get them.

　　5．His ________ (apply) to the court for bail (保释) has been refused.

　　6．We cannot emphasize too much the

　　________

　　(important) of learning English.

　　7．The paper seems to me of no

　　________

　　(practice) importance.

　　8．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ________ (recognize)．

　　9．It is so cold and ________ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.

　　10．Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for

　　________

　　(identity) during a battle.

　　答案

　　1．discovery　2.abruptly　3.expectation　4.convenient

　　5．application　6.importance　7.practical　8.recognition

　　9．freezing　10.identification

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1. ________

　　we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　2．My sister succeeded in ________

　　(apply) for a patent.

　　3．She suggested we

　　________

　　(set) aside some time to take exercise.

　　4．It was the beauty of nature

　　________

　　attracted us.

　　5．He approved

　　________

　　my plan for the holiday.

　　6．Follow my advice, and you

　　________

　　(make) great progress.

　　7．Her room was in

　　________

　　mess as

　　________

　　matter of fact.

　　8．It was not until five days ago

　　________

　　I received her letter.

　　9．While

　　________

　　(cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.

　　10．The telephone was out

　　________

　　order, so I couldn't get

　　________ .

　　答案与解析

　　1．Whether　whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”。

　　2．applying　succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。

　　3．(should) set　suggest意为“建议”时，其后从句用虚拟语气(should) do。

　　4．that　It was...that...强调句型。

　　5．of　approve of同意。

　　6．will make　祈使句＋and you will do...。

　　7．a; a　in a mess杂乱；as a matter of fact实际上。

　　8．that　It was not until...that...为固定强调句型。

　　9．crossing　the old man与cross之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。

　　10．of; through　out of order出故障；get through打通电话。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　My mother lived in the countryside and was upset __1__ the snakes in the courtyard. She wanted me to help her get rid __2__ them. This was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something __3__ (mercy) to catch snakes but not harm them.

　　First, I checked if there were any products __4__ might help me, but there only seemed to be some powders designed to kill snakes. So I had to find out a new way. I set __5__ researching the habits of snakes, then I decided __6__ three possible ways and used the last one: to cool snakes and catch them.

　　I bought an ice­cream maker made of __7__ (stain) steel. I put some jelly on the outside and inside walls of the bowl, then I put the bowl into the fridge and waited, at the same time, I prepared some ice­cubes.

　　In the following two days, I tried to catch the snakes, but I failed. Then I decided to use a net to catch snakes after they became passive. This time, I made __8__.

　　My friends and relations pressed me to send my invention to the patent office to get __9__ (recognize), so I filled in the form and filled my patent __10__ (apply) with the patent office and waited for the result.

　　答案

　　1．about　2.of　3.merciful　4.that　5.about　6.on

　　7．stainless　8.it　9.recognition　10.application