2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业：选修7.2《Robots》（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业32　Unit 2　Robots

　　一、单元扣点训练

　　Ⅰ.短语填空

　　leave...alone; set aside; reach for; fall in love with; take...seriously; ring up; in all; be bound to; or rather; help out

　　1．Someone had called, so he had to walk ________ run to the office.

　　2．If this man ________ for me again, don't put him through.

　　3．Don't lie to her; she ________ find out about it.

　　4．You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to ________？

　　5．He visited, ________， ten hospitals in the east of China.

　　6．Peter ________ the papers and reached for a cigarette.

　　7．The government ________ the public health ________.

　　8．I stopped him before he ________ the gun.

　　9．I ________ this house the moment I saw it.

　　10．She has asked to ________ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.

　　答案　1.or rather　2.rings up　3.is bound to

　　4．help out　5.in all　6.set aside　7.took; seriously

　　8．reached for　9.fell in love with　10.be left alone

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．In our class, all the other students are ____________ my plan except the monitor.

　　在我们班，除了班长其他所有的学生都支持我的方案。

　　答案　in favour of

　　2．Before the lecture, the professor is used to ____________.

　　上课前，这位教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。

　　答案　testing out the whole experiment

　　3．He is an expert on ____________.

　　他是一名外事专家。

　　答案　foreign affairs

　　4．____________ the young mother with a two­month­old baby in her arms.

　　年轻的母亲怀里抱着两个月大的婴儿跑开了。

　　答案　Away ran

　　5．The students began to whisper when the teacher ____________.

　　老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。

　　答案　turned around/round

　　6．Last evening I ____________ by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.

　　昨晚一位多年没有音信的老朋友打电话给我。

　　答案　was rung up

　　7．Would you please go away and ____________？

　　请你走开别管我好吗？

　　答案　leave me alone

　　8．There ____________ changes if the advanced system is introduced.

　　如果引进先进系统，一定会有变化的。

　　答案　are bound to be

　　9．They desire that ________________________________________________________________________.

　　他们要求你们遵守交通规则。

　　答案　you should obey traffic rules

　　10．I ________________ Tom; it is all his own fault.

　　我不同情汤姆，那都是他自己的错。

　　答案　have no sympathy for

　　二、七选五阅读

　　(2016·江西南昌模拟)

　　Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. __1__

　　Talk early and often.

　　Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.

　　__2__ Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing.

　　__3__

　　A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.

　　Talk about giving.

　　Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. __4__ Don't just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities.

　　Websites like www. charitynavigator.org and www. guidestar.org provide information and ratings.

　　__5__

　　If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.

　　A. It can also provide assistance to others.

　　B. Open a checking and savings account.

　　C. Children are eager to know about money.

　　D. Everyday activities are teachable moments.

　　E. Parents should help their children know how to use money.

　　F. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.

　　G. Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文主要介绍了家长应该如何帮助孩子养成良好的管理金钱的习惯。

　　1．F　根据下文的小标题可以判断出，这些都是给家长的一些建议，这与F项的意思一致。

　　2．G　根据此段的小标题“Talk early and often.”可知，要及早并经常和孩子谈一些钱的事情，故G项符合语境。

　　3．D　根据此段中的“A trip to the grocery store”“An ATM stop”“Opening bills”等细节可以判断出，这些都是一些日常活动，并且对孩子养成合理的用钱习惯是有教育意义的，故选D。

　　4．A　根据此空前的“Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them.”可知，孩子应该了解到钱并不总是给他们自己使用的，这也就暗示了“它也可以给别人提供一些帮助”，这与A项在意思上一致。

　　5．B　根据下文的“If they open a savings account...”可知，如果他们开一个储蓄账户的话，也可以养成好的用钱习惯，这显然与选项B一致。

　　三、语法填空

　　(2016·河南省实验中学月考)

　　Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, __1__ they were always poor.

　　One day, her son stole his friend's bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag？” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole __2__ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years __3__ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she __4__ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.

　　One day, the police caught him. Before he __5__ (put) in prison, he begged the police for him to meet his mother. They took him __6__ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you？” She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you had given me a scolding like __7__ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” __8__ (look) at her son heading to prison, “__9__ only I could turn back time, I would scold him severely，” she said __10__ (regret)．

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　一个孩子因为家里贫穷，开始偷东西，但母亲并没有责怪他，最后孩子锒铛入狱，他和母亲都追悔莫及。

　　1．but　考查连词。她母亲每天努力工作，“但是”他们一直都很贫困。所填词表示转折关系，并连接并列分句，故填but。

　　2．an　考查冠词。此处指“一件大衣”，overcoat以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。

　　3．later　考查副词。a few years later表示“几年后”。

　　4．still　考查副词。孩子一次次偷东西，后来偷了珠宝拿给母亲，可母亲“仍然”没有责怪自己的儿子。故填still。

　　5．was put　考查时态与语态。he与put为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，再结合文章时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

　　6．to　考查介词。take sb.to...表示“带某人到……”，为固定结构。

　　7．that　考查代词。所填词指代前面母亲责怪儿子的话语，故用that。

　　8．Looking　考查非谓语动词。look与主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　9．If　考查固定用法。if only表示“要是……就好了”，符合语境。

　　10．regretfully　考查词类转换。副词regretfully修饰动词say。

　　四、短文改错

　　On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance, I walk with an orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw any trash onto the ground. These are good manner no matter where I'm walking. Then, when I got to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely but do not bother any another passengers. Civilization clear starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”

　　答案　

　　On my way

　　school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides

　　plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance, I walk

　　an orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw any trash onto the ground. These are good

　　no matter where I'm walking. Then, when I

　　to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed

　　I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When

　　for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely

　　do not bother any

　　passengers. Civilization

　　starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”

　　五、书面表达

　　(2016·大连双基)

　　你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。

　　1．你梦想的工作；

　　2．你的兴趣或特长；

　　3．该工作的重要性。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头语已为你写好。

　　As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　As_a_senior_three_student,_I_often_imagine_what_I_will_be_doing_in_the_future. Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.

　　First, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respected and well­paid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.

　　In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.