2017版《三年高考两年模拟》高考英语汇编专题：专题5 动词和动词短语（含解析）

　　A组　2016～2017年各省市高考题（改编）

　　1．(2016·江苏，25)He did not

　　easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

　　．(2016·江苏，30)Many businesses started up by college students have

　　thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

　　3．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to

　　the opportunity to join sports teams.

　　．(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt

　　from the world.

　　．(2016·浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than

　　us.

　　6．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that

　　my interest.

　　．(2016·，)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she

　　her opinion on the subject.

　　8．(2016·，)I’m going to

　　advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

　　9．(2016·，)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to

　　a conversation with her.

　　10.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　．(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　．(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn ________ sooner or later.

　　．(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　．(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

　　．(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

　　．(2017·安徽，26)Terry，please look ________ from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

　　1．(2017·安徽，28)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.

　　．(2017·大纲全国，31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up ________ it with hard work.

　　．(2017·福建，25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.

　　．(2017·湖北，23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

　　．(2017·湖北，24)The old rules have to be ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

　　．(2017·湖北，26)Is this your necklace，Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

　　．(2017·江苏，25)Top graduates from universities are________(chase)by major companies.

　　．(2017·江西，27)Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down ________some serious work.

　　．(2017·陕西，18)Ralph W．Emerson would always set ________ new ideas that occurred to him.

　　1．·江苏溧水高级中学第三次模拟考试）People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.

　　2．·天津市河东区高三一模）I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes．

　　．·北京海淀区高三下期二模）Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.

　　4．（2016·江苏扬州中学高三4月质量监测）People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ________ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.

　　5．·天津南开区高三下期第一次模拟考试）—It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.

　　—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.

　　6．（2016·天津和平区高三第二次模拟考试）The witness ______ an important detail when describing the accident.

　　7．·江苏苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研）In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.

　　8．（2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测）The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.

　　9．（2015·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考）According to the police，the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business．

　　·重庆市一中高三上学期第一次月考）Before stepping onto the stage of the Voice of China, the singer Yao Beina took a deep breath to _____ her courage．

　　·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）At the end of the holiday, traffic_______ on the freeway as people headed home.

　　12．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）Once a schedule is made, by strictly _______ it, you can avoid putting off till tomorrow what should be done.

　　13．（2015·陕西西安临潼区华清中学高三一模）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．

　　·江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中）Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.

　　15．（2015·湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试）The shooting death of Michael Brown， an 18-year-old black man， who was fatally shot by a police officer， has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9．

　　·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考）The young man ______with honesty and won the judges in the interview, as a result, he was admitted to the foreign company.

　　17．（2015·北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考）I have ______ all the papers but I still can’t find my notes．

　　·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三第一次月考）Please tell me how the accident _______．I am still in the dark．

　　A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2017)

　　I.单项选择

　　1．compromise　[句意：他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。]

　　．take off　[句意：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。]

　　3．take advantage of　[句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。]

　　．cut off　[句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。]

　　．divide　句意：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。]

　　．reflected　[句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。]

　　．gave voice to　[句意：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voice to意为“表达对……的想法”。]

　　．take　[句意：我打算利用这次观光机会来探索这座城堡的历史。take advantage of是固定搭配，意为“利用”。]

　　．carry on　[句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carry on意为“进行，继续”。]

　　　[句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give 泄露符合语境。]

　　　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合满足所需。]

　　　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠指望。]

　　　[句意：毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。]

　　up　[句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。]

　　　[句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。]

　　　[句意：因为太忙了上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝符合语境。]

　　　[句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account for占……比例。]

　　　1.up　.for　.evaluated　.slipped　.revised　.across　.chased　.to　.down

　　B组　年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)

　　1．challenges　[这真的难以解释]

　　2．make up fo　

　　．make sure　[考查句子结构。本句中有before引导的时间状语从句，说明横线句是一个完整的句子，句意：在你上交最终的报告之前，要确保没有拼写错误。]

　　pushing for　[考查。句意：人们急切要求使用替代能源。因为]

　　5．makes sense　[]

　　6．left out　[]

　　7. releasing　[]

　　8. appeal　[

　　9．turned out　[句意：根据警察所述，那个叫做“土豪”的男士结果是生意场上的专业骗子。]

　　keep up　[句意：在进行中国好声音之前，姚贝娜深呼吸来保持信心。]

　　built up　[句意：在假期末，返程的车辆在高速路上逐渐增加，造成了严重的拥堵。]

　　observing

　　　[句意：一旦制定好时间表，通过严格的遵守，你就能够避免把今天该做的事情推到明天。]

　　bring down　[句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品的价钱来保持市场稳定。

　　14．allowing for　[句意：时间紧迫，考虑到路上可能会耽搁，一个小时不可能到得了那里。]

　　set off　[Michael Brown被警察射死自从八月九号以来引起媒体的激烈争议。根据语境可知选D项。]

　　16．stood out　[]

　　17．looked through　[我仔细检查了所有的文件但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。]

　　came about