必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks 1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1.
_______(adj. 中心的;中央的)→_______(n. 中心;中央) 2.
_______(n. 翻译;译员)→_______(vt. 翻译)→_______(n. 翻译;译文) 3.
_______(adj. 不同的;各种各样的)→_______(n. 变化;多样性)→_______(vi. 有变化;改变) 4.
_______(n. 移民;殖民者)→_______(vt.解决;安排;定居)→_______(n.解决;定居;移民) 5.
_______(n. 旅游业)→_______(vt. 在……旅游;在……巡回演出 n.旅游;视察;游览)→_______(n. 旅游者;观光者;游客) 6.
_______(v. 前进;促进;提前 n. 前进;进步)→_______(adj. 高级的;先进的)→ _______(n. 优势;利益;有利条件) 课前自测
Key:1. central; center/centre 2. translator; translate; translation 3. various; variety; vary 4. settler; settle; settlement 5. tourism; tour; tourist 6. advance; advanced; advantage 词汇接龙
7.
_______〔n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)〕→_______(vt. 使发笑;使愉快)→________ (adj. 有趣的;逗乐的)→________ (adj. 感到快乐的) 8. _______(n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引力)→_______(vt. 吸引)→_______(adj. 吸引人的)→_______(adv. 迷人地;有吸引力地;动人地) 9. _______(n. 允许进入;入场费;承认)→_______(vt. 承认)→_______ (adj. 可容许的;可采纳的;可接受的)→_______(adv. 公认地;无可否认地;明白地)
Key:7. amusement; amuse; amusing; amused
8. attraction; attract; attractive; attractively
9. admission; admit; admissible; admittedly 词块互译 1. __________________
various kinds of theme parks 2. 根据……模仿;仿造
be modelled _______ 3. 提前
_______ 4. 接近
get _______ to 5. __________________
come to life 6. __________________
have fun 7. 世界上最大的秃鹰保护区
_______ bald eagle preserve 8. 超出;不仅仅
______________ 9. 采用最先进的技术
use the ______________ technology 10. 难怪
______________ Key:1. 各种各样的主题公园 2. after 3. in advance 4. close 5. 活跃起来 6. 玩地高兴 7. the world’s largest 8. more than 9. most advanced 10. no wonder 句型补全
1. ________ you like, there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园! (疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句) 2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, ________ you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship ________ meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼乐园会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。 (whether…or…引导让步状语从句) 3. With all these attractions, ________ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。 (句型it is no wonder that…) 4. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world
________ in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的、最新的信息,以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。 (make +宾语+宾补) 5. …Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, ________
provide a shuttle service to the park.
……“观测未来”附近有很多很好的旅馆,而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
Key:1. Whichever and whatever 2. whether; or 3. (it is)no wonder 4.come to life
5. most of which
课文回顾 Key:1. for 2. a 3. which 4. magical 5. increasing 6. Another 7. attraction 8. known 9. smallest 10. how
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various kinds of theme parks all over the world. Some parks are famous __1__ having the biggest or longest roller coasters. Whichever and whatever you like, there is __2__ theme park for you! But the theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland,
__3__ can be found throughout the world. It can bring you into a
__4__ (magic) world and when you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see a lot of Disney cartoon characters. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is __5__ increase) wherever there is a Disneyland. __6__
theme park is Dollywood, which is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Its main __7__ (attract) is its culture. You can see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve. It is __8__ (know) for the best wooden roller coaster with the most length in the __9__ (small) space. If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, you can go to Camelot Park. And there you can learn __10__ people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. 课堂学案 【词块助记】 1. various adj. 不同的;各种各样的 1. The school has received various grants from the education department.
学校从教育部收到各种补助。 2. A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. 人们出于不同的原因搜索不同的网站,例如为了学业,工作或娱乐。 various ways 各种方法 for various reasons 出于种种原因 many and various 多种多样而各不相同;众多纷杂 various in kind 种类繁多的 1. The weather always varies from season in season. 2. Supermarkets now offer
great variety of goods to satisfy different needs and tastes. Key:1. in改为to 2. 在great前加a 【构词】variety
n. 变化;多样化;品种;种类
a variety of =varieties of=all kinds/sorts of各种各样的
vary v. 不同;有差异;(使)变化;改变
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary from…to…
从……到……不等;在……到……之间变化 【拓展】a variety of可以搭配形容词,例如:a wide /great/large variety of多种多样的; a rich variety of 品种丰富的 【词块助记】 2. preserve v. 保护;维护;保存;保留
n. 保护区
1. Conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days — whether it means preserving old buildings, or protecting the environment. 资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护,还是对环境的保护。 2. Pantanal is one of the world’s greatest
wildlife preserves. 潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。 3. (2017江苏卷) The character of the town is well preserved. 小镇的特色受到很好的保护。 preserve sb./sth. from… 保护某人/某物免受…… preserve in (with) salt 用盐保存 preserve well 妥善保存,保养得很好 keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保护/保存某物
【构词】preservation
n. 保护;保存
preservationist
n. 文物保护主义者 1. The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction. 2. The food ________ (preserve) in the fridge for a week. Key:1. from 2. has been preserved 【词块助记】 3. advance
v. 促进;前进;提前;进展 n. 前进;提前;进步 1. The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day.
水流以每天五厘米的速度前进。 2. Medical technology has advanced considerably.
医疗技术已经有很大进步。 3. Too much protein in the diet may advance the aging process.
饮食中过多的蛋白质可能会加速衰老。 4. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting. 我要求每个人在会议前提交问题。 5. This could be an advance on the present situation. 这可能是目前形势的一个进展。 advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 advance sb. to… 把某人提升为…… in advance 提前;预先 in advance of 在……前面;超过 【构词】advanced adj. 高级的;先进的 1. Subject of the talk is announced a week by advance. 2. With science and technology advanced, we will live a more comfortable life. Key:1. by改为in 2. advanced 改为 advancing 【头脑风暴】 4. be modelled after
根据……模仿;仿造 be modelled on = be modelled after 模仿,仿效;仿制 model yourself on 以……为榜样 model in 用……制作 1. There’s absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman.
以年纪较长的女性作为自己仿效的对象绝没有什么不对。 2. The program will be modelled after a popular BBC TV series called “The Archers”.
这个节目将仿照英国广播公司的人气系列剧《阿彻一家》来制作。 【头脑风暴】 5. get close to 接近 1. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore. 煦暖的天气将比目鱼引到了近海。 2. The novel, we feel, should keep close to life. 我们觉得小说应当与生活紧密联系。 3. It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心,与人接近。 4. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport. 一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。 keep a close watch/eye on 密切注意 keep close to 紧跟 come close to 差一点儿;非常接近 follow close behind sb./sth. 紧紧跟在某人/某物后面 6. come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来
come back to life 苏醒过来 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to 总计;谈到;达到某种状态 when it comes to… 当谈到……的时候 bring…to life 使……生动;使苏醒;使想起
1. The volcano came to life a week ago. 一个星期前,这座火山开始变得活跃。 2. Poems which had seemed dull and boring suddenly came to life. 原本显得沉闷枯燥的诗歌突然有了生气。 3. I can use a computer, but when it comes to repairing them, I know nothing. 我会使用计算机,但当谈到修理,我就一窍不通了。 4. All these years, and in the end it came to nothing. 那么多年,最后却一事无成。 【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 7. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园! “疑问代词+ever”可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。当引导让步状语从句时,此时whatever / whoever / whichever分别等于“no matter + what / who
/which”;当引导名词性从句时,它们都不能换成“no matter +疑问词”的形式。另外,“疑问副词+ever”一般只能引导让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“no matter+疑问副词”。 【仿写】 1. (2017湖南卷改编) ________ you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
无论你多么努力,如果不减少进食,那么减肥是很难做到的。 2. ________ the new school can’t help feeling excited for the great achievement we’ve made.
无论是谁看到新学校,都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。 【单句改错】 3. Whoever of you he chooses, I will support him. Key:1. However/No matter how hard 2. Whoever sees 3. Whoever 改为 Whichever 8. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物,迪斯尼乐园会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。 whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”,“不管……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。 【微解析】 【仿写】 1. This happens ________ the children are in two-parent ________ one-parent families. 不管孩子是生活在双亲还是单亲家庭,这种情况都会发生。 2. ________, his timing was perfect. 不管是有意的还是巧合,他对时机的把握堪称完美。 【单句改错】 3. Whether in the workplace and on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. Key:1. whether; or 2. Whether by design or by accident 3.and 改为or 假定你是中学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom想在下个月来中国北京旅游,时间为一个星期,请你写一封邮件给他,介绍北京的旅游景点。 Dear Tom,
I’m pleased to hear that ①____________________. I hope you can enjoy your stay here. Next I will introduce some famous attractions in Beijing to you. The Great Wall is an amazing sight, which was built more than 2,500 years ago and ②__________________. ③____________ Beijing city, Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest squares in the world, ④ _______________. The Summer Palace is ⑤ _____________________ and you can get close to nature in the park. If you have other questions, please write to me. I will be glad to help you. I hope you will have a wonderful holiday in Beijing. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作导航】 1. 此处表达写作原因:你下个月将来北京旅游。这里要用一般将来时; 2. 第二部分介绍北京的三个著名景点:长城、天安门广场和颐和园。文章的主要时态为一般现在时。可以参照如下信息:长城:建于2500多年前,目前保存良好。天安门广场:位于北京市中心,是世界上最大的广场,广场四周有纪念堂和博物馆等;颐和园: 以其优美的风景著称。 Key:① you will come to Beijing for tourism next month
② is well preserved today
③ Located in the center of
④ around which there are many halls and museums
⑤ famous for its beautiful scenery
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