2017届高考英语一轮复习指导课件：必修5 unit 4（新人教版）

　　必修五　Unit 4　Making the news

　　1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙

　　1. _______(adj. 有天赋的)→_______(n. 礼物；天赋；赠品) 2. _______(vt. & vi.

　　赞成；认可；批准)→_______(n. 批准；赞同) 3. _______(n. 职业；专业)→_______(adj. & n. 专业的；职业的；专职人员) 4. _______(vt. 强烈要求 n. 要求；需求)→_______(adj. 要求很高的；费力的) 5. _______(adj. 精确的；正确的)→_______(adv. 精确地；正确地)→ _______(n. 精确) 6. ______(n. 约会；任命)→______(vt. 任命；委派；指定)→_______(adj. 约定的；指定的) 7. _______(vt. 获得；取得；学到)→_______(n. 得到；获得；获得物)→ _______ (adj. 贪得的；渴望得到的) 课前自测

　　Key:1. gifted; gift　2. approve; approval　3. profession; professional 4. demand; demanding　5. accurate; accurately; accuracy 6. appointment; appoint; appointed　7. acquire; acquisition; acquisitive 词汇接龙

　　8.

　　_________ (vt. 控告；谴责)→ _________(n. 控告；指控)→ _________ (adj. 被控告的)→ _________(adj. 指责的；非难的) 9.

　　_________(vt. & vi. 集中；聚集)→ _________(n. 集中；专心；浓度)→ _________(adj. 浓缩的；精力集中的；强烈的)

　　Key:8. accuse; accusation; accused; accusing 9. concentrate; concentration; concentrated 词块互译 1. 对那份工作很欣喜

　　be delighted _______ the job 2. 因为报道那个事件而控告他

　　_______ him _______ covering the event 3. 指望他来更新系统

　　depend _______ him to update the system 4. 怀疑那个陈述

　　be sceptical _______ the statement 5. ______________

　　demand to publish his story 6. ______________

　　have a good nose for news 7. 否认拿了那笔钱

　　deny _______ the money 8. 批准了那份润色过的报道

　　approve the _______ report 9. ______________

　　inform them of the deadline 10. 渴望有一次采访

　　be eager _______ an interview

　　Key:1. at/with/by　2. accuse; of　3. on4. of　5. 要求出版他的故事 　

　　6. 对资讯有很好的嗅觉　7. taking　8. polished 9. 告知他们最后期限　10. to have 句型补全

　　1.

　　Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you ___________ a job on a famous newspaper? 现在分组讨论一下，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？(if条件句表示对将来的虚拟) 2.

　　Only if you ask many different questions ________ all the information you need to know. 只有提出许多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。(only构成的倒装句) 3.

　　Here ________ my list of dos and don’ts. 这些是我列举的一些注意事项。(倒装句) 4.

　　Have you ever had a case ________ your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)的报道完全失实？(case后的定语从句)

　　5.

　　It was a dilemma because the footballer ________ damages if we were wrong. 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，那个足球运动员可能会要求赔偿金。

　　(虚拟语气) Key:1. were offered　2. will you acquire　3. comes　4. where someone accused 5.

　　could have demanded 课文回顾 Key: 1. strongly　2. delighted　3. on　4. to update　5. the　6. whether/if 7. which　8. recorder　9. getting　10. have demanded

　　My first assignment was to work as an assistant to an experienced journalist who was to __1__ (strong) influence my life. I was very __2__ (delight) to work there because I found my colleagues very eager to assist me so I could concentrate __3__

　　my work easily. To my joy, although I didn’t need to take photographs myself, I could take amateur courses __4__ (update) my skills. What’s more, I had to learn to ask different questions about all __5__ information

　　I needed to know and I must have a good nose for the story. The most important was that I had to assess __6__ it was true. Apart from these, I should keep a lot of dos and don’ts in mind, among __7__ listening is the most important. While listening, I’d better use a __8__ (record) in case one day I need some evidence to support my story. Otherwise, I am very likely to be accused of __9__ (get) the wrong end of the stick. What’s worse, someone could __10__ (demand) damages if I didn’t get the facts right.

　　　 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 课堂学案 1. acquire

　　vt. 获得；得到；习得 1. They must struggle against their circumstances to acquire the basics of survival and human dignity. 他们必须在这样的环境下进行斗争来获得基本的生存权和人格尊严。 2. The car was acquired from his parents years ago. 这辆车是多年前从他父母那儿弄来的。 acquire sth. (from sb.) (从某人那里)获得；买到；取得；学到 acquire a taste for sth. 开始喜欢某事 acquire the habit (of doing sth.) 养成(做某事的)习惯 acquire a knowledge of… 学会…… acquire a degree/diploma 获得学位/文凭 an acquired taste 养成的兴趣/爱好 【词块助记】 【构词】acquisition n. 获得；习得

　　acquisitive adj. 想获得的 1. Emily is trying to put the knowledge ________ (acquire) at school to use in her work. 2. Gradually they acquired the knowledge of French during their stay in France. Key：1. acquired　2. the改为a 【词块助记】 2. inform vt. 告知；通知

　　1. Keep your manager informed of your plans, actions and projects in time. 及时告知上司你的计划、行动和项目。 2. (2017广东卷)One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” 陆续地，随后抵达公路收费站的六名司机都被告知：“前面的一位女士已帮你们缴费了。” 3. Please inform us how to find his house. 请告诉我们他家在哪里。 inform sb. of sth. 将……告知某人 inform sb.＋ wh-to do 告诉某人做…… inform sb.＋ that-clause 通知某人…… keep sb. informed (of) 使某人知晓…… 【构词】informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的

　　information n. 信息 1. (2017山东卷改编)It senses how it is moved and can send the ________ (inform) to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. 2. China Daily is more than a newspaper. With the help of it, readers can be informed to recent news as well as important events. Key：1. information　2. to改为of 【词块助记】 3. accuse vt. 控告；指控 1. As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future. 只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。 2. We accused him of taking bribes. 我们控告他受贿。 3. Tim was accused as a murderer. 蒂姆被指控为杀人犯。

　　accuse sb. of… 因为……控告某人 be accused of… 因为……被指控 be accused as… 被指控为…… 【构词】accusation n. 指控

　　bring/make accusation against sb. 控告某人 1. John was very upset because he was accused by the police with breaking the law. 2. The judge asked the ________ (accuse) man to stand up in the court. Key：1. with改为 of　2. accused 4. demand n. 需求；要求

　　vt. 强烈要求 1. (2017山东卷)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它装有一台内置式电动马达，可以根据需要开关雨伞。 2. They can also meet the demands of consumers who want safe foods. 它们还满足了消费者对安全食品的要求。 3. The workers demanded that their employer(should) improve their working conditions. 工人要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。 4. I demanded to know what had happened. 我要求知道所发生的一切。 【词块助记】 demand sth. 要求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand＋that-clause 要求(从句谓语用should＋动词原形，should可省略) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 supply and demand 供需 on demand 一经要求 【构词】demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 【拓展】(1)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 结构，但可说demand of sb. to do sth.；(2)表达“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth. 结构，而用demand sth. of sb.。 1. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were at great demand.

　　2. They demanded that the right to vote would be given to every adult man. Key：1. at改为in　2. would改为should或去掉would 5. approve vt. & vi. 赞成；认可；批准 1. I don’t really approve of children wearing makeup. 我不太赞同儿童化妆。 2. Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government. 没人会批准你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。 3. His boss nodded his head in approval. 他的老板点头表示同意。 4. They voiced their approval of the plan. 他们对这项计划表示赞成。 approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of sb./sth. 赞成、赞同某人/某事 approve of sb. doing sth. 赞同某人做某事 be approved 获批；得以通过 in approval 同意 give one’s approval to 批准 【词块助记】 【构词】approval n. 赞成，赞许；批准

　　disapprove vt. 不赞成；否决；反对

　　1. Because they don’t know how to

　　get their plan approving, they suggest calling a meeting. 2. Do you think Mary’s father will approve her marriage to that guy? Key：1. approving改为approved　2. 在her前加of 6. depend on 依靠；依赖

　　1. It all depends on how you solve the problem. 这完全取决于你如何解决这个问题。 2. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 晚点的班机何时起飞很大程度上视天气而定。 3. (2017江西卷) Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. 技术是很灵活的。使用它没有一个固定的方法。一切都取决于人们的态度。 depend on sb. 依靠某人 depend on sth. 依靠/由……而定 depend on it that-clause 指望…… depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 That depends./It all depends. 这很难说；得看情况。 【词块助记】 7. ahead of 在……前面 1. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 我们这一版就要用它，这样我们就能抢在其他报纸的前面了。 2. The airplane had taken off 10 minutes ahead of time. 飞机提前10分钟起飞了。 3. I have fulfilled my work well ahead of schedule, so has Tom. 我已经提前很多完成了任务，汤姆也是。 ahead of time/schedule 提前；在……前面 ahead of sb. 优于某人；领先某人 go ahead 开始；继续；发生；进行；(口)请便 think ahead 事先考虑；预见 【词块助记】 【微解析】 8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)的报道完全失实？

　　　case 作为定语从句的先行词，定语从句引导词常用关系副词where或in which来引导。类似的词还有position，situation，stage，dilemma，occasion等。 【仿写】 1. Can you think of a case ________ once felt embarrassed? 你能想起你曾经感到很窘迫的情况吗？ 2. The flight will be delayed for a few hours, ________， we needn’t wait any more.飞机可能会晚点几小时，那样的话，我们就没必要等了。 【单句改错】 3. In the countryside, there are many cases when children have to be separated from their parents and live with their grandparents. Key：1. where/in which you　2. in which case　3. when改为where 学校马上要进行一场演讲比赛，请你以“做一个智慧的倾听者”为题写一篇演讲稿。 Good afternoon, everyone! ① ______________ is “being a wise listener”. Good listening can always ② _______________． Many people suggest that ③ _____________, so they will understand them better and find it easier to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in better relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus, they will help and learn from each other, ④ _________________.

　　⑤ ________________ each of us should listen more to others. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank you for your listening！ 【写作导航】 1. 这里表达“我要演讲的主题是……”； 2. 总的陈述倾听的原因：好的倾听向人展示尊重，促进理解并改善人际关系。此处可用一个句内并列结构表达； 3. 用suggest句型引出一些人的建议:父母应多倾听他们孩子； 4. 此处表达“学生们也可能会发展良好的友谊”，这里可用一个被动句增加句子层次，用短语be likely to； 5. 建议使用名词性从句和表语从句来表达“我想强调的是……”。 Key： ① The topic of my speech today ② show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship ③ parents (should) listen more to their children ④ and a friendship is likely to be formed ⑤ What I want to stress is that