2017届高考英语一轮复习指导课件：选修9 unit 3（新人教版）

　　选修九　Unit 3　Australia

　　1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙

　　1. _______〔vi. 感激；欠(债等)；应当给予〕→_______ (adj. 未付的；欠着的) 2. _______(v. 痊愈；复原；重新获得；找回)→_______(n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获) 3. _______(n. 防卫；辩护)→defend

　　(v. 保卫；保护；为……辩护)→ _______(adj. 防守的；自卫的) 4. _______(vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交)→_______(n. 协会；联系；关联)→_______(adj. 关联的；联合的) 5. _______(n. 候鸟；移居者；移民 adj. 移居的；流浪的)→_______〔v. (鸟或兽)迁徙；移往〕→_______(n. 迁移；移民；移动) 6. _______(vt. 容忍；忍受)→_______(n. 宽容；忍受)→_______(adj. 尚可以的；可容忍的)→_______(adj. 宽容的；容忍的) 课前自测

　　Key:1. owe；owing　2. recover; recovery　3. defence; defend; defensive 4. associate; association; associated　5. migrant; migrate; migration 6. tolerate; tolerance; tolerable; tolerant 词汇接龙

　　7. ________(n. 保留；预定；居留地)→________(vt. 保留；预定 n. 储备；储存；自然保护区)→________(adj. 矜持的；保留的；预定的) 8. ________(adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的)→________ (adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地)→________(n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望) 9. ________(vi. 通信；符合)→________(n. 通信；一致；关联)→ ________(n. 记者；通讯员)→________(adj. 符合的；相应的) 10. ________(adj. 不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的)→________(n. 无意识；未发觉)→________(n. 意识；知觉)→________ (adj. 有意识的；注意到的)

　　Key:7. reservation; reserve; reserved　8. desperate; desperately; despair 9. correspond; correspondence; correspondent; corresponding 10. unconscious; unconsciousness; consciousness; conscious 词块互译 1. 与以下地点联系起来

　　________ the following places 2. ________________

　　be famous for its bright sunshine 3. 由六个州组成

　　________ six states 4. 一个对事务负责的联邦政府

　　a federal government ________ matters 5. 出于尊敬

　　________________ 6. 预定去珀思的火车

　　________ on the train to Perth 7. ________________

　　succeed in building a good life 8. 与他们家人通信

　　________ their families 9. 将他们的存活归功于努力工作

　　owe their survival ________ hard work 10. 说服他去露营

　　________ going camping Key:1. associate with　2. 以它明媚的阳光而闻名　3. be made up of 4. responsible for　5. out of respect　6. make a reservation 7. 成功建立一个美好生活　8. correspond with　9. to　10. talk him into 句型补全

　　1. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world _______ its unique ecology. 澳大利亚是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客都来体验它独一无二的生态环境。(定语从句) 2. There is one other dangerous animal in Australia ________， and that is the crocodile. 澳大利亚还有一种值得一提的危险动物，那就是鳄鱼。(worth的用法) 3. You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place ________. 澳大利亚有这么多的危险的动物，你也许会认为在这里居住或到这里旅游很不安全。(动词不定式作后置定语) 4. If one is spotted an alarm is sounded to ______ the water. 如果发现有(鲨鱼)，警报就响起来警告人们从水里出来。(warn sb. to do sth.) 5. If a person ________ or becomes unconscious, they should be taken to hospital immediately. 如果一个人呼吸困难或是失去意识，他们应该立即被送到医院。

　　〔have trouble/difficulty/problem(in) doing结构〕 Key:1.who come to experience　2. worth mentioning　3. to live in or visit 4. warn people to get out of　5. has trouble(in) breathing

　　课文回顾 Key:1. approximately　2. who/that　3. located　4. citizens　5. to encourage 6. fascinating　7. rises　8. have lived　9. of　10. active

　　　 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is the only country that is also a continent. It is a mainly dry country and __1__ (approximate) 80% of Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area. Australia is a popular destination with tourists __2__ come to experience its unique ecology. The federal parliament is __3__ (locate) in Canberra. On Australia Day, more than 9，000 people who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds will become Australian __4__ (citizen). It is an excellent way __5___ (encourage) tolerance, respect and friendship. Along the way from Sydney to Perth you will spot a __6__ (fascinate) variety of wildlife. You’ll observe the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide. I wish you could see this amazing rock, which __7__ (rise) about 335 meters out of a plain. Aboriginal people __8__ (live) near Uluru for thousands __9__ years. People don’t climb the rock out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart and you’ll arrive at the southern end of the Cradle Mountain National Park. There are a range of short walks for __10__ (activity) tourists in this park.

　　课堂学案 1. reservation n. 保留；预订；居留地

　　1. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I’ve made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 我会在两个星期后返回悉尼，因为我已经预订了印度洋—太平洋号前往珀思的火车票。 2. I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain.我对任命他为船长深表疑问。 3. He went to the desk to inquire and make a reservation. 他到前台去咨询并作了预订。

　　make a reservation 预订 without reservation＝completely 毫无保留地 with reservation(s) 有保留地；有条件地 All rights reserved. 版权所有。 in reserve 储备；备用

　　【词块助记】 【构词】 reserved

　　adj. 沉默寡言的；保留的；预订的

　　1. (2017广东卷改编) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reserve. 2. “It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table ________ (reserve) for customers. Key：1. reserve改为reservation　2. reserved

　　【词块助记】 2. correspond vi. 通信；符合

　　1. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. 我们对欧洲殖民地的早期生活十分了解，因为大多数移民与他们国内的亲人通信且很多信件都保存至今。 2. The two correspond but are not one. 这二者相似却不是同一件事物。 3. His expenses do not correspond to his income. 他的支出与收入不相符。

　　correspond to/with sth. 相一致；符合 correspond to sth. 类似于；相当于 correspond with sb. 和……通信

　　【构词】correspondence n. 通信；一致；关联

　　corresponding adj. 符合的；相应的

　　correspondent n. 通讯员；记者

　　1. This picture doesn’t correspond ________ your article. 2. (2017广东卷改编) If students in your country are interested in ________ (correspond) with Turkish students in English, please tell them ________ (write) to my address. Key：1. with/to　2. corresponding; to write

　　【词块助记】 3. owe vt. & vi. 欠(债、人情等)；归功于；感激

　　1. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。 2. I owe so much to my family for supporting me all the time. 我非常感激我的家人，他们一直都在支持我。 3. I think you owe us an explanation. 我认为你应当给我们一个解释。

　　owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 欠某人……；把某事归功于某人 owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 owe it all to/owe everything to 把所有归功于……

　　【构词】owing adj. 未付的；欠着的　owing to 因为

　　1. (2017安徽卷改编)I owed her with money but she refused to take any. 2. She owes her success to good luck rather than to ________ (able)． Key：1. 去掉with　2. ability 4. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；敏锐的；鲜明的

　　adv. (指时刻)整；急剧地；偏高地

　　1. It was very sharp of you to see that. 你能看到这一点，很有洞察力。 2. (2017湖北卷)So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. 因此这栋建筑物有着不同寻常的形状。它看上去像一片薄而锋利的碎玻璃。 3. (2017重庆卷)But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. 但是从噪音中传来了尖锐的哭喊声。

　　a sharp knife/pencil 一把快刀/一根尖铅笔 sharp teeth/claws 锋利的牙齿/爪子 sharp eyes/ears 敏锐的眼睛/耳朵 a sharp sense of humour 很强的幽默感 a sharp fall/decline/increase/reduction in sth. 某事物急剧下降/衰退/增加/减少

　　【词块助记】 【构词】sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地；突然地 sharpen v. (使)变锋利；使(感觉)增强；使提高

　　1. (2017 天津卷改编) Varieties of animals will become sharply _______ (reduce).

　　2. A series of attacks have ________ (sharp) fears of more violence. Key：1. reduced　2. sharpened

　　5. be made up of 由……组成

　　1. In modern society, a family is usually made up of a man, his wife and children. 在现代社会，一个家庭一般由丈夫、妻子和孩子组成。 2. The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the city’s public classrooms. 华人在该市公立学校的课堂中构成了最大的一个族群。 3. (2017全国卷) Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡洛琳并没有音乐天赋，但她用勤奋来弥补。 4. There’s someone outside the window, but I can’t make out who it is. 窗外有人，但我看不清是谁。

　　【头脑风暴】 be made up of ＝ consist of 由……组成；由……构成(consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时态) make up 编造；组成；化妆 make up for 弥补；补偿 make up one’s mind 下定决心 make use of 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 make out 辨认；理解 make it 获得成功

　　【头脑风暴】 6. talk…into 说服某人做某事

　　1. He charged too high, but I managed to talk him into offering me a 25% discount. 他要价过高，不过我设法说服他给我25%的折扣。 2. (2015福建卷)We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. 我们将讨论当天的资讯，无论多么微不足道，都不会被轻视。 3. Do you think it necessary to have a talk with him? 你认为和他谈话有必要吗？

　　talk/argue/persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 talk about 谈论某事 talk of 议论；谈到 talk to oneself 自言自语 talk to/with＝have a talk with 与……谈话 big/empty/sweet talk 大话/空谈/甜言蜜语

　　【微解析】 7. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements. 这块大陆的中央主要是沙漠和干旱的草原，很少有人居住。

　　which引导非限制性定语从句，起补充说明的作用。在非限制性定语从句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物，不能用that。

　　【仿写】 1. Mr. Wang is the manager of our company, ________ yesterday. 王先生是我公司的经理，昨天你在会上见过他。 2. All the books there were written by him, ________ in them. 在那里的所有的书都是他写的，书里面有美丽的插图。 【单句改错】 3. This novel, that I have read three times, is very touching. Key：1. who/whom you saw at the meeting　2. which have beautiful pictures　3. that改为which

　　8. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you’ll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。

　　“祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 主句”是一个固定句式，祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and后的简单句表示一个顺然的结果，or后的简单句则表示一个逆反的结果。

　　【仿写】 1. Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 早上损失一小时，你就会在当天的其余时间去找寻它。 2. ________， or your cough will get worse. 请听从你医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会变糟糕。 【单句改错】 3. Go straight on otherwise you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. Key：1. and　2. Follow your doctor’s advice　3. otherwise改为and

　　【头脑风暴】 　李华和几个同学准备在暑假期间来澳大利亚游玩。他们计划参观当地的悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House)和澳洲的野生动物，现在他发电子邮件给他在澳洲的朋友Lily询问他们应该怎么安排旅程。请以Lily的身份告诉李华你对旅程安排的建议及原因。 Dear Li Hua， I am extremely pleased to hear that you will come to Australia with your friends. And here I’d like to ① ____________ your trip. As far as I’m concerned, the Opera House, ② ____________， is the first place you need to go. The next destination can be the amazing rock Uluru, a place for most Aboriginal people living there. The rock appears to be changing colour. ③ ___________！ Finally, as Australia is home to many special animals, it is really well worth visiting them in the wildlife park. ④ ____________. I can’t wait to meet you in Australia, and I’m sure you will enjoy your staying here. Best wishes！ Yours sincerely， Lily 【写作导航】 1. 表达“就……提出意见”用give suggestions on…； 2. 用定语从句来表达“是悉尼和澳大利亚的象征”，the symbol of…“……的象征”； 3. 此处可用感叹句来表达“它非常棒”； 4. 使用强调句突出野生动物的独特和唯一性，“是这些动物使得澳洲独一无二又有趣”。 Key： ① give my suggestions on

　　② which is the symbol of Sydney and Australia

　　③ How amazing it is ④ It is these animals that make Australia unique and interesting