2017届高考英语一轮复习话题作文写作词汇素材：附录2 高考常考的80个熟词新义（新人教版）

　　附录二　高考常考的80个熟词新义

　　单词 熟义 新义 例句

　　1.absent adj.缺席的 adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.

　　2.ache vi.& n．疼痛 vi.渴望 Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.

　　3.address n.地址vt.写地址 vt.发表(演说) The president will address (发表) his speech at 3：00 pm.

　　4.against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 prep.映衬 The picture looks nice against (映衬) the white wall.

　　5.allow vt.允许 vt.使可能 This diet allows (使可能) you one glass of wine a day.

　　6.announce vt.宣布 vt.显示；预示；预告 The warm sunshine announces (预示) the coming of spring.

　　7.attend vt.出席；参加 vi.&vt.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended (看护) to him day and night.

　　8.bear vt.忍受；容忍 vt.显示；带有 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears (带有) the scars.

　　9.better adj. & adv.较好的，较好地 vt.改善；优化 (2017·北京高考)A key first step in bettering (改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.

　　10.blank adj.空白的

　　n．空白 adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (没表情的) look.

　　11.blue adj.& n．蓝色(的) adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的)．

　　12.bridge n.桥 vt.消除隔阂 (2017·江苏高考)Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge (消除隔阂) the gap for you.

　　13.build vt.建筑，建造 vi.增强；使更强壮

　　n．体格，体形，身材 (2010·北京高考)One should receive training to build (增强) up one’s confidence.

　　(2008·江西高考)You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材)．

　　14.cause vt.促使，引起

　　n．原因，起因；事业；

　　目标 (2010·山东高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业)．

　　15.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的 adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)．

　　16.coach n.教练 vt.辅导，指导 She coached (指导) me in playing football.

　　17.count n.& vt.计算，数 vi.有价值；重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)．

　　18.course n.课程；过程 n.一道菜 The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.

　　19.cover vi.覆盖 vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访

　　n．书刊封面，封皮 (2017·天津高考)At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.

　　(2010·福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

　　20.damage vt.& n．损坏 n.赔偿金(复数) He claimed $7,000 damages (赔偿金) from the taxi company.

　　21.deal vi.处理，解决 n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.

　　22.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃，离弃 He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.

　　23.develop vt. & vi.发展；开发；研制 vt.冲印 Did you have the films developed (冲印)？

　　24.divorce vt.与某人离婚 vt.使分离；使脱离 You can’t divorce (使分离) science from ethical questions.

　　25.drive vt.驾驶 vt.迫使 (2017·江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work ...

　　26.encourage vt.鼓励；激励 vt.促进，助长；刺激 Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking.

　　27.escape vi.& vt.逃跑；逃脱 vt.被忘掉；被忽视 (2017·广东高考)If he thought he could escape (被忽视) attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.

　　28.excuse n.借口vt.原谅 vt.免除某人的职责 He was excused (免除) from piano practice.

　　29.explode vi.爆炸；爆裂 vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I’m about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again.

　　30.exploit vt.开发；开采；剥削 vt.利用 You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.

　　31.fail vi.失败 vi.(健康)衰退，变弱 (2011·新课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱)．

　　32.fine adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 n.& vt.罚款；处(某人)以罚金 The man will get a fine (罚款) if he parks the car there.

　　33.foreign adj.外国的；外交的 adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.

　　34.freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结 vi.& vt.惊呆，吓呆；不动，停止 (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze (停止，不动) and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

　　35.fresh adj.新鲜的 adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work.

　　36.gain vi.& vt.获得；赢得 vt.增加(速度、重量) The car gained (增加) speed gradually.

　　37.ground n.地面 n.理由 He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.

　　38.govern vt.管理；控制 vt.影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods.

　　39.help vt.帮助 vi.避免，防止；起作用 (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.

　　40.house n.房子 vt.& vi.给……房子住；容纳 (2017·浙江高考)These cottages once housed (给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.

　　41.ill adj.生病的 adj.& adv.坏的/地 It’s no good speaking ill (坏的) of others.

　　42.inspire v.激励；鼓舞 v.启发 His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother.

　　43.interest n.兴趣 n.利润，利益；股份 Our family has interests (利益) in the business.

　　44.jump vi.& n．跳 n.& vi.大幅度上涨 Last week the prices of goods jumped (大幅度上涨)．

　　45.kill v.杀死，弄死 v.消磨或打发(时间) (2010·湖北高考)How does the man kill (打发) time？

　　46.land vi.降落，着陆n.陆地 vt.谋得(工作等) (2015·浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land (谋得) high­ranking, high­paying Wall Street jobs.

　　47.last adj.最后的 adj.最不可能的 He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.

　　48.match n.火柴 vt.般配，与……匹配 (2017·江西高考)She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

　　49.measure n.措施，方法 vt.& vi.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等) It’s hard to measure (判定) his ability when we haven’t seen his work.

　　50.multiply v.乘；乘以 vt.成倍增加；迅速增加 We can multiply (迅速增加) our chances of success.

　　51.narrow adj.狭窄的 vt.缩小，使变窄 (2017·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　52.note n.笔记 v.注意，特别指出；提及 I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty.

　　53.nurse n.护士，保姆 vt.看护，照料(病人或伤者) (2017·山东高考)While nursing (照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.

　　54.open v.开adj.开着的，打开的 adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open (悬而未决的)．

　　55.operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术 vi.起作用 The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.

　　56.picture n.画 vt.描绘 (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I would like to picture (描绘) my future life in ten years.

　　57.position n.位置；职位 n.立场；观点 What’s your position (观点) on the problem？

　　58.promise vt.& n．许诺 vt.有……的希望；使……有可能 The dark clouds promise (使……有可能) rain.

　　59.pronounce vt.发音 v.宣称；宣布；判决 The judge pronounced (判决) against her appeal.

　　60.read v.阅读 vt.理解；领会 I didn’t read (领会) mother’s thoughts at that time.

　　61.round prep.& adv.环绕，围着adj.圆形的 n.回合；局；轮 We are losing the game in the last round (轮) due to our complacency (自满)．

　　62.say vt.说 vt.假定，显示，表明 Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do？

　　63.shelter n.避难所 vt.保护 (2017·四川高考)I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered (保护) from the freezing and blowing weather.

　　64.shoulder n.肩膀 vt.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame.

　　65.sign n.符号，记号 n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署 (2010·天津高考)Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (预兆) of a man’s maturity.

　　(2010·福建高考)Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible.

　　66.solid adj.固定的，坚硬的 adj.可靠的，可信赖的 (2017·浙江高考)The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

　　67.sound n.声音 adj.健全的，健康的 It is important to have a sound (健康的) body.

　　68.stand vi.站，站立，直立 vt.忍受n.货摊 (2009·四川高考)．.. the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.

　　(2010·福建高考)I found the fish stand (货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.

　　69.store n.(大型)百货商店

　　vt.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存 (2010·安徽高考)Although dams can be built to store (贮存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons ...

　　70.strength n.力，力量，体力 n.长处 A basketball coach must know the strengths (长处) and weaknesses of his players.

　　71.subject n.科目，话题 n.实验对象

　　adj.易受影响的 The subjects (实验对象) of this experiment were men aged 18－35.　

　　The child is subject (易受影响的) to colds.

　　72.taste v.品尝，尝

　　出……味道 n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好 (2017·天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好) for fine art.

　　73.treat vt.以……态度对待 vt.治疗，医治

　　vt.& n．款待，招待 (2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating (治疗) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

　　Let’s go out for lunch — my treat (款待)．

　　74.walk vi.& n．行走；步行 n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks (行业) of life.

　　75.wander vi.漫游；游荡；漫步 vi.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差 Her thoughts wandered (思想开小差) back to her youth.

　　76.wear vt.穿，戴 vt.面带，流露；留(发、须等) (2009·山东高考)I can still remember he was always wearing (面带) a smile and willing to help.

　　77.weigh v.称……的重量；重达 v.权衡；斟酌 (2017·福建高考)However, this must be weighed (权衡) against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.

　　78.work vi.& n．工作，劳动 vi.(方法、药等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品 (2009·浙江高考)The medicine works (起作用) more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.

　　(2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works (作品), however, some are difficult to understand.

　　79.undertake vt.承担；从事 vt.承诺；允诺；答应 I can’t undertake (承诺) that you will make a profit.

　　80.voice n.声音 vt.说出 (2017·天津高考)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice (说出) your opinions and needs.