2017届高考英语一轮选修模块复习训练：选修8 Unit 4《Pygmalion》（新人教版含解析）

　　Unit 4　Pygmalion

　　【热点话题】nd sports(文娱与体育)对体育考试纳入高体裁：对比观点议论文写作思路：话题—观点一及理由—观点二及理由—你的观点及理由【美文诵读】every_student's_College_Entrance_Examination①.The policy caused many people's concern.

　　Some_people_hold_the_view_that_the_policy_will_serve_as_a_guide_to_strengthen_students'_physical_quality②.Both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach_great_importance_to③ physical education，and it's easy to imagine the phenomenon that PE is always taken away will never be seen.

　　On_the_other_hand④，some people argue that Roman was not built in a day. It takes time to meet the goal.The teaching of PE should be aimed at developing students' interest in sports rather_than⑤ using scores as a means of assessment.If the policy of College Entrance Examination doesn't carry out a reform fundamentally，this new policy won't work out well.

　　In my opinion，every school should make a specific plan of improving students' physical quality. Setting aside some time for students to work out every day is also helpful.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。据说李娜英语讲得很好。(it作形式主语)我认为我们应该马上出发。(view同位语从句)我们的英语老师强调了学习英语attach importance to)

　　Our English teacher attached_great_importance_to_learning

　　_English．

　　4．另一方面许多妇女选择外出工作。(on the other hand)他宁愿在楼下见我而不是在楼上。(rather than)

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词经典著作；经典的 ．dj.classic

　　2．说明文字字幕标题 ．情节阴谋 ．光辉灿烂的才华横溢的 古董；古时的 ．谈论；评论 ．俯视忽视不理会 ．verlook

　　8．破身份地位职位 ．使褪色减弱逐渐消失 ．误会(过去式)mistook(过去分词)mistaken错误的恐怖恐惧可怕的恐怖的可怕地 犹豫踌躇犹豫迟疑编排分类 ．编排分类 使作呕反感厌恶使人反感的感到反感的

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。or her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistakes．(mistake) y，he met and married his wife there.(fortune)

　　3．To her horror，she saw a boy fall from the stairs.The horrible scene often horrifies her and makes her wake up horribly．(horrible)

　　4．His disgusting jokes made everybody disgusted．(disgusting)(classification)

　　Ⅱ.翻译下列短语再一次once_more(把某人)冒充成pass...off_as结识；与……相见make_one's_acquaintance惊愕地in_一般来说generally_speaking就……来说；从……角度in_terms_of带 show...in

　　8．需要in_need_of自以为是fancy_oneself逐渐模糊渐淡fade_out

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) fancy_herself_as a pop star and was loved and respected by many people.Once she even (2) passed herself (3) off_as Juddy，a most famous singer of the country.To her surprise，a boy named Jackson should have gone to Jenny's city (4) _to_make_her_acquaintance．Jenny (5) showed the boy (6) in and Jackson looked around Jenny's house (7) in_amazement as he could never imagine why a famous singer should live in so shabby and small a house.重点句型1．I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines.(p.34)

　　我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。

　　sb.thought that＝sb.had thought...原以为…… thought that whatever happened was predestined.

　　他认为一切都是命中注定的。动词think等的过去完成时表未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。I had hoped to visit you yesterday，but I was too busy.

　　昨天我本想来看你但太忙了。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他们They_had_planned_to_clean_the_office，but_time_didn't_permit.

　　(2)我本以为他会事先告诉我的。2．What if I was？(p.)

　　如果我是又怎么样？

　　What if...？如果……将会怎么样？/又有什么关系？what后省略了主句内容相当于what would you do 或what should I do引导的是一个条件状语从句。要———————————————————————

　　[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)如果这个烟头引起了森林大火将会怎么样呢？(2)要是还是有学生无视禁令继续违反校规呢？_school_regulations/rules?

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我还以为你会反对我的计划呢”她低声说。“如果我反对你打算怎样？”他问道。“不打算怎样她回答说。“我星期天要请朋友聚会你能赏脸光临吗？如果可以请准备在晚会上唱首歌。如果不行请在星期五前告诉我。”“承蒙邀请深感荣幸我会准时出席的。”他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。plan，”she_said_in_a_low_voice.“What_if_I_did？”he_asked._“Nothing_If_so,_please_get_ready_to_sing_a_song._If_not,_please_let_me_know_before_Friday.”“I_feel_it_a_great_honour_to_be_invited._I'll_be_there_on_time.”_He_accepted_the_invitation_without_hesitation.

　　英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时要仔细领会短文的意思理清文章脉络注意行文逻辑特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系如果有此种关系文中又没有相应

　　in­＋－incorrect(不正确的)－inactive(不积极的)

　　im­＋－impolite(不礼貌的)－impatient(不耐烦的)

　　un­＋－unlucky(不幸运happy－unhappy(不高兴的)

　　il­＋－illogical(不合逻辑的)－illegal(非法的)

　　＋－irregular(不规则的)－irresponsible(不负责任的)

　　dis­＋－dishonest(不诚实的)－dissatisfied(不

　　un­＋－undress(脱衣服)－unload(卸货)

　　＋－dislike(不喜欢)－discover(发现)

　　＋－nonprofit(非营利的)－nonstop(不间断的)－ill­treat(虐待)－ill­mannered(没礼貌的

　　常用的否定后缀有：

　　＋­less→－careless(粗心的)－homeless(无家可归的)

　　＋­free→－carefree(无忧无虑的)－paper­free(无纸张的)

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。(pleasant) interview with Jack，the vice general manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river，making the water 2.unsuitable(suit) to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to 3.disclose(close) the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was 4.irresponsible(responsible) for the factory to do so.Jack thought it was 5.improper(proper) and

　　6.illegal(legal) for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance.

　　However，Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7.pollution­free (pollution) water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river，he was sure to answer for what he had done one day.

　　第一节　阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·浙江卷)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read ake a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifthgrade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.

　　One day soon after school had started，I said to them，“ Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me.Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.?The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teach er talking？One girl？”I said just as seriouslyure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts. I said，“Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？”She answered in school so seldom is—an exciting，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it，go on to something else. How different is our mean­spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of“ understanding” that can be dug out of a book.

　　1．According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from________．ead too much

　　D．being made to read aloud before others

　　2．The teacher told his students to read________．children probably felt that________．4．Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．She skipped over those easy parts while reading.

　　B．She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

　　C．She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.

　　D．She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.

　　5．From the teacher's point of view，________．nce in school

　　D．reading involves understanding every little piece of information

　　语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文题材为校园生活类。本文讲述了常见的小学生在校阅读方法的弊端主张学生自由阅读、快乐阅读养成经常阅解析：事实细节题。由第一段第二、三句可知D项正确。答案：D解析：事实细节题。由第二段的“but I want you to read them only for pleasure”可知A项正确。答案：A解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句和第二句可推断出答案为C项这听起来太好了而令人难以置信。答案：C解析：事实细节题。由倒数第二段最后两句尤其是尾句中的“Oh可知答案。答案：C解析：推理判断B项。C项具有一定的干扰性其和尾段首句中的so seldom is相矛盾。答案：B第二节　七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgiveness

　　To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.

　　__1__ Try the following steps：Calm yourself.__2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in natureDon't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.__3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

　　Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings__4__ If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.

　　Don't forget to forgive yourself.__5__ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.

　　A．Why should you forgive?

　　B．How should you start to forgive?

　　C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

　　D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.

　　E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

　　F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress－management technique.答案：1～5　BFGDE第三节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。other gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie, my company wants to ____1____ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done ____2____ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)ave to ____3____ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me __4____ for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time, I realized the ____5____ decisions adults had to make.

　　For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd ____6____ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her ____7____ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

　　During my fourth－grade Christmas break____8____ apartment，I became ____9____ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then ____10____ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on ____11____ family and work.____12____ difficult decisions, she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice ，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a __13__ attitude.

　　Back home，I ____14____ myself that what my mother could do, I could，too.If she ____15____ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be ____16____．I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable ____17____．____18____ has really taught me.Sacrifices ____19____ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a ____20____ for me.

　　1．A.attract　B．promote

　　act

　　D．forgiveously

　　D．curiouslyl about

　　D．satisfied with with

　　D．insisting on

　　B．energeticgathering

　　C．failure

　　D．pleasure

　　语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议的文章题材是家庭生活。文章讲述了妈妈因工作出色获得提升但是要到巴西去她拿不定主意要作者帮助她。从这件事上作者深刻理解了大人们做出的艰难的决定同时作者也思考了解析：此处句意是“公司想要给我升职”所以选promote(提升)。attract吸引使吃惊表扬均不符合句意。答案：B解析：由下文“允许你跳级”可知是学习很好所以选C项。答案：C解析：“跳级”也就意味着要到新的班级A。答案：A解析：由“I was puzzled.”可知妈妈的问题让我感到很困惑故“那天晚上剩下的时间我一直在思考这个问题”所以选C。答案：C解析：由下文“I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make”可知此处句子的意思是“我意识tough)决定”。poor贫穷的可怜的；timely及时的；final最终的。答案：D解析：由下文“我告诉妈妈一天中的点点滴滴”可知该句的意思是“每天晚上我都急切地(eagerly)等待电话响起……”。politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；curiously好奇地均不符合句意。答案：A解析：根据上下文此处的意思是“然而一个电话永远也抵不上她在身边”出现在场符合句意。patience耐心智力影响均不符合句意。答案：B解析：由下文“how lonely my mother must have been”可知此处的意思是“看着她那大而空旷的(empty)公寓”。此处是要表达母亲的孤独感所以用空旷的。其他几个词都不能表达这个答案：C解析：此处的句意是“我明白了(aware of)妈妈自己在巴西是多么孤独”。答案：B解析：此句是一个强调句被强调部分是then故选D。答案：D解析：根据上下文此处句意是“就在那个时候我开始感谢她为了平衡家庭和工作所balance A and B意为：平衡A和B符合句意。答案：B解析：根据文章情节的发展此句的意思是“她过去常告诉我面对困难的决定时你不会知道你是否做出了正确的选择”。根据句意这里用faced with意思是“面对”。答案：C解析：由设空前的and可知此处应选与passion意思相近的词。四个选C项positive符合语境积极的态度。答案：C解析：根据上下文该句的意思是“回到家后我提醒自己我妈妈能做什么我也可以做到”。remind oneself提醒自己。答案：D解析：根据上下文此处是“设法做成努力做成”之意。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。答案：A解析：上文提到“妈妈能够努力独自生活在Rio”故该句的意思是“我也能够学会独立”。grateful感激的；energetic精力充沛的；independent独立的；practical实际的。答案：C解析：四个选项中只有D项goals(目标)和形容词high搭配使用最佳即设定高但可实现的目标答案：D解析：根据上下文此句的意思是“我永远不会忘记这次经历教会我的东西”。答案：B解析：该句的意思是“牺牲最终会得到回报”意为“得到回报”。答案：A解析：该句的意思是“我们之间的这次分离最终证明是上帝对我的恩宠”blessing有“上帝的恩宠祝福”之意符合句意。答案：A第四节　书面表达(2015·河北衡水中学二模)假如你是新华中学的学生李华最近你们班的同学就“成功的秘诀”这一话题进行了讨论以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件反映讨论结果并希望听听他对此事的看法。

　　人数 观点

　　35% 运气、天赋和成长环境等起决定作用目标、时间和努力更重要未发表意见注意：1.词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数。__________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：： the

　　view

　　that

　　luck, talent and

　　the environment play an important role.However，the majority argue that to succeed in life，we first need to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.In addition，we must make every effort to study hard.To our surprise，10% of them haven't expressed their opinion.

　　I wonder if you would like to speak out your opinion about it.Your early reply would be highly appreciated.

　　Yours_truly，

　　Li_Hua