2016届高考英语二轮复习专项练习：Book7 7.4（新人教版）

　　Unit 4　Sharing

　　A级:基础巩固

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.Today,we have the 　(特权) of listening to two very unusual men. 

　　答案:privilege

　　2.This 　(宇航员) soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. 

　　答案:astronaut

　　3.The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th 　(周年纪念). 

　　答案:anniversary

　　4.What I need now is the 　(安全)of a happy home. 

　　答案:security

　　5.Mail comes to this r　 village only once a week. 

　　答案:remote

　　6.He is being treated at a private c　. 

　　答案:clinic

　　7.This type of university course is no longer r　 to today’s problems. 

　　答案:relevant

　　8.It is said that this company is in serious f　 difficulties now. 

　　答案:financial

　　9.I’ll make 　(安排)for you to be met at the railway station. 

　　答案:arrangements

　　10.In my opinion,these are 　(政治的) rather than social matters. 

　　答案:political

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1.她渴望出国。(die)

　　She 　go abroad. 

　　答案:is dying to

　　2.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。(come)

　　She some old photos in a drawer. 

　　答案:came across

　　3.不要把头伸出汽车窗外。(stick)

　　Don’t 　your head the car window. 

　　答案:stick;out of

　　4.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。(dry)

　　Many rivers in Africa 　recently. 

　　答案:have dried up

　　5.这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。(adjust)

　　You can 　this desk any child. 

　　答案:adjust;to the height of

　　B级:能力提升

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

　　I have been fascinated by literature for as long as I can remember.Poetry,prose (散文),novels,and biographies have been my best friends for a long time.I have even written poems and articles in classical Chinese,and drama scripts for the theater festival at my old school.Although I have earned some praise from teachers and classmates,I now realize I might have taken the “urge” to write as the “gift” to write,as the famous writer and translator Qian Zhongshu put it.

　　My love for literature has continued since I joined Hotchkiss last fall.As I read Chinese literature by ancient masters as well as modern writers such as Wang Zengqi and Shi Tiesheng,I was exposed to a new world of literature.To my amusement,I discovered similar playful imagination in both the poems by Li Bai and Su Shi,and the masterpieces by Washington Irving,Henry Thoreau and Emily Dickinson.I found that Cao Xueqin in ADreamofRedMansions and Ralph Ellison in InvisibleMan both used homophony(谐音) in naming their characters.BorderTown by Shen Congwen and EthanFrome by Edith Wharton both explored the relationship between love and family responsibility,and both stories are set in isolated small towns.

　　However,historians of the two countries record history in very different ways.US scholars focus on objectiveness (客观性) and accuracy,strictly separating views from facts;Chinese historians,on the other hand,believe the viewpoints of historians are part of history,as they will always shape the moral standards of later generations.I think both ways have their advantages—a view most of my Hotchkiss teachers probably don’t like!

　　My love for literature has certainly helped my writing in a foreign language.To some extent,I am able to use my experience in studying Chinese as I improve my English writing skills.However,I do realize that at the level of words and characters,the two languages can be very different.I plan to do an independent study on the translation of some of the core (核心) values of Taoism and Buddhism,popular in China but almost “untranslatable” into English.

　　I’m lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age.I am determined to take advantage of that exposure for better cross-cultural understanding.

　　1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

　　A.The author’s passion for literature.

　　B.Types of literary works that interest the author.

　　C.The difference between the “urge” to write and the “gift” of writing.

　　D.Things that Chinese and Western literature have in common.

　　解析:主旨归纳题。本文主要讲的是作者对文学的热爱以及这一爱好对他学习的帮助,故选A项。

　　答案:A

　　2.What can we conclude from the Paragraph 3?

　　A.The author considers US history books less interesting than Chinese history books.

　　B.The way US history books are recorded helps young people learn more about moral values.

　　C.The author thinks US history books are probably more objective than Chinese history books.

　　D.The author prefers the way US scholars record history to the way Chinese scholars do.

　　解析:推理判断题。由第三段可知,作者认为美国的学者注重客观准确地记录历史,而中国的历史学家认为他们的观点也是历史的一部分,基于这一点可推知,作者认为美国的历史书比中国的可能会更客观,故选C项。

　　答案:C

　　3.In what way does the writer think Chinese is different from American English?

　　A.In the value of language

　　B.In the level of words and characters

　　C.In the record of their histories

　　D.In literature

　　解析:细节理解题。由第四段第三句中的“...Idorealizethatatthelevelofwordsandcharacters,thetwolanguagescanbeverydifferent.”可知作者认为,英语和汉语在词汇的表达程度上存在着很大的不同。

　　答案:B

　　4.Due to his exposure to both Chinese and American literature,the author 　. 

　　A.has improved both his English and Chinese writing skills

　　B.has discovered that Chinese characters have a lot in common with English words

　　C.plans to translate some books about Taoism and Buddhism into English in the future

　　D.has found that some Western literary works also reflect the core values of Taoism and Buddhism

　　解析:细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句“Myloveforliteraturehascertainlyhelpedmywritinginaforeignlanguage.Tosomeextent,IamabletousemyexperienceinstudyingChineseasIimprovemyEnglishwritingskills.”可知A项为正确答案。

　　答案:A

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies.What is the 1.　(value) contribution employees make to their companies,knowledge or judgment?I say judgment.Knowledge,no matter how broad,is useless 2.　 it is applied.And application takes judgment,3.　 involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4.　 (train) for today’s business people.As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.　 new book,EmotionalIntelligence,the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.　 inflexible people don’t have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7. survival. 

　　In 8.　 recent cover story,TimeMagazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported,“New brain research suggests that emotions,not IQ,may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 9. (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston:“Customers are telling businesses,‘I don’t care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard.I will take my business and go 10.　 I am understood and treated with respect.” 

　　答案:1.valuable　2.until/unless　3.which　4.training　5.his　6.but　7.to　8.a　9.was suggested　10.where

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　When Mr.and Mrs.Smith went to theatre,they left their German dog to guard his home.When two burglars broke into and the burglar alarm rang,the dog was waiting for them.Unfortunately,one of the burglars was dog-lover,and he quickly made friends with it.While the alarm was ringing,but the burglars were stealing cash and jewelry,worth over $10,000,from a safe,the dog laid down in his basket and went to sleep.When the police arrived at twenty minutes later,the burglars had gone.The dog was proud guarding the empty safe.When the first policeman entered into the room,it immediately attacked him,tearing his trousers and bit him in the leg.

　　答案:第一句:theatre前面加the;his→their

　　第二句:into→in

　　第三句:dog-lover前加a

　　第四句:but→and;laid→lay

　　第五句:去掉at

　　第六句:proud→proudly

　　第七句:去掉into;bit→biting