2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法21

　　考点·考向·考法 综合练(二十一)

　　限时：50分钟　阅读＋完形＋短文改错＋书面表达

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　There's a great article in the New York Times this week about the tradition of buying a coffee for a stranger at the same time that you buy your own. They call it caffè__sospeso,__the name for “suspended

　　(暂留的)

　　coffee” in its birthplace. In some cafes, folks in need may claim a suspended coffee and drink it without cost.

　　No doubt the free coffee will be welcomed by people who love coffee but for one reason or another don't have the money to buy one. But I also like the opportunity; it offers customers to become philanthropists (慈善家). Every time they order a coffee, they can give one to somebody in need.

　　This is a tradition that began some 100 years ago in Naples, Italy. In Naples, as reported by the Times, people love this kind of giving：

　　“To me, the philosophy of the suspended coffee is that you are happy today, and you give a coffee to the world, as a present.” —

　　Luigi Solito

　　“It's a simple act of generosity: an act in which donors and recipients (接受者) never meet each other. The donor doesn't show off and the recipient doesn't have to show gratitude.” —Laura Cozzolino

　　“Coffee consumptions started earlier than the unification (统一) of Italy by more than 200 years, so the traditions around it are very ancient. In Naples, coffee is a world in itself, both culturally and socially.? — Andrea Illy

　　The practice of buying suspended coffees has grown in popularity — with websites popping up and hundreds of cafes from Canada to Brazil to Hungary to the US offering the service.

　　1．Who are suspended coffees intended for?

　　A．Cafe goers.

　　B.People who can't afford a coffee.

　　C．Philanthropists.

　　D.Coffee lovers who live in Naples.

　　2．How can someone get a suspended coffee?

　　A．He can ask for one in any cafe.

　　B．He can apply for one on websites.

　　C．He can buy one in a cafe offering the service.

　　D．He can drink one in a cafe that has prepaid coffees.

　　3．What does Laura Cozzolino think of buying suspended coffees?

　　A．She thinks it is a great way of charity.

　　B．She thinks it is a cheap gift to strangers.

　　C．She thinks it is an ancient Italian custom.

　　D．She thinks it is spreading widely in the world.

　　4．The underlined words in Paragraph 1 are words of ________．

　　A．French B．Old English

　　C.Italian

　　D．American English

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·东北三校第一次联考) “Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to the garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I

　　__1__， picking them up. __2__ later I found more pieces.No quiet sighing this time.I

　　__3__， “Who is throwing garbage？” No answer.Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating

　　__4__

　　from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “It's not a mess.They're

　　__5__．” “Sorry, what did you say？” I hadn't heard him clearly.

　　He didn't answer me.Paul has autism (自闭症) and

　　__6__

　　answers a question, especially when he's

　　__7__

　　attentively on something else.He ran down the stairs.“Where are my other butterflies？” he asked,

　　__8__

　　around.Every time Paul

　　__9__

　　five or more words together, my heart says a

　　__10__

　　of thanks.But lately he seems to

　　__11__

　　that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are

　　__12__

　　of the effort.

　　Butterflies.Of course.I rushed to

　　__13__

　　them from the garbage,

　　__14__

　　them off and handed them to my young artist.?Want to see them

　　__15__

　　again？” he asked with a shy smile.“Oh yes! They're beautiful.” I whispered.He ran back upstairs to float his

　　__16__

　　down again.They really did look like beautiful butterflies.

　　That day Paul

　　__17__

　　me to look up at

　　__18__

　　instead of down at garbage.How many other masterpieces do I miss because I'm too caught up in my

　　__19__

　　to take time to appreciate what's right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us.It's

　　__20__

　　we look at it.Now, I look up.

　　1．A.laughed B．sighed

　　C．amazed

　　D．shouted

　　2．A.Days

　　B．Years

　　C．Moments

　　D．Weeks

　　3．A.called out

　　B．turned up

　　C．got in

　　D．added to

　　4．A.up

　　B．down

　　C．away

　　D．off

　　5．A.planes

　　B．papers

　　C．leaves

　　D．butterflies

　　6．A.rarely

　　B．frequently

　　C．willingly

　　D．eagerly

　　7．A.devoted

　　B．depended

　　C．focused

　　D．addicted

　　8．A.showing

　　B．looking

　　C．playing

　　D．drawing

　　9．A.spells

　　B．puts

　　C．pushes

　　D．accumulates

　　10．A.sound

　　B．remark

　　C．report

　　D．prayer

　　11．A.refuse

　　B．hear

　　C．mind

　　D．realize

　　12．A.worthy

　　B．aware

　　C．fond

　　D．typical

　　13．A.hide

　　B．destroy

　　C．rescue

　　D．remove

　　14．A.tore

　　B．dusted

　　C．cut

　　D．seized

　　15．A.throw

　　B．flow

　　C．land

　　D．fly

　　16．A.masterpieces

　　B．schoolwork

　　C．inventions

　　D．imagination

　　17．A.reminded

　　B．forced

　　C．intended

　　D．permitted

　　18．A.mistakes

　　B．weaknesses

　　C．beauty

　　D．scenery

　　19．A.amusement

　　B．housework

　　C．communication

　　D．homework

　　20．A.when

　　B．whether

　　C．where

　　D．how

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　My best friends gave me a present in a box on my birthday. It was a little heavy, which made me very curiously. So I intended to open it at once but she prevented me do so. She said I mustn't open it until I went back home but gave me a naughty smile. Although there is a strong desire in my mind to know that was inside the box, I just did as she said. On the way to home, all I did was thinking about the puzzle.Finally I opened the box. It was a cup printing with a pink word — friendship.It was so lovely that I liked very much.Now, every time I use a cup, I will think about her and the friendship between us.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　前央视记者柴静在2015年年初推出了她自费拍摄的雾霾深度调查纪录片《穹顶之下》。作为一个高中生，你认为是什么导致了雾霾天气？在日常生活中你有应对雾霾的措施吗？请就此话题写一篇英语短文。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：雾霾天气haze weather

　　Recently, I have viewed “Under the Dome”， a smog documentary released by Chai Jing.

　　考点·考向·考法练(二十一)

　　Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个温暖人心的小行为。在有些咖啡馆，人们在为自己买咖啡的同时，还能买一杯暂留咖啡，这样当有困难的人想喝咖啡时就可以免费喝上一杯咖啡。这种传统最初起源于意大利，现在已经传遍很多地方。

　　1．解析：选B　 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“No doubt the free coffee will be welcomed by people who love coffee but for one reason or another don't have the money to buy one.”可知，选择B，“暂留咖啡”是为那些买不起咖啡的人而准备的。

　　2．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“the tradition of buying a coffee for a stranger at the same time that you buy your own”以及“In some cafes, folks in need may claim a suspended coffee and drink it without cost.”可知选择D，这些人只需要在咖啡馆喝一杯已付过钱的咖啡。

　　3．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“It's a simple act of generosity: an act in which donors and recipients (接受者)

　　never meet each other. The donor doesn't show off and the recipient doesn't have to show gratitude.”可知选择A，她认为这是一种慈善行为。

　　4．解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“the name for

　　‘suspended

　　(暂留的)

　　coffee’

　　in its birthplace”可知，这是起源地的词，而根据第三段的“This is a tradition that began some 100 years ago in Naples, Italy.”可知，这起源于意大利，由以上内容可推知这是意大利语。

　　Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞。而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦是如此，不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。

　　1．解析：选B　laugh“笑”；sigh“叹了口气”；amaze“使惊奇”；shout“大喊”。根据后文的“No quiet sighing this time.”可知，此处指作者“叹气”。句意：我叹口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来。故选B。

　　2．解析：选C　 days“数日”；years“数年”；moments“片刻”；weeks“数周”。根据语境可知一开始只是几张，作者边走边拾，同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C。

　　3．解析：选A　 call out“大声叫喊”；turn up“出现”；get in“进入”；add to“添加到”。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A。

　　4．解析：选B　up“向上”；down“向下”；away“离开”；off“切断，走开”。根据后面“from upstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有“He ran back upstairs to float his

　　__16__

　　down again.”的提示。故选B。

　　5．解析：选D 　plane“飞机”；paper“纸”；leaf“树叶”；butterfly“蝴蝶”。根据下文的“Where are my other butterflies？”可知，作者七岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。

　　6．解析：选A　 rarely“很少地”；frequently“经常地”；willingly“愿意”；eagerly“渴望地”。根据上文可知作者的儿子有自闭症，没有回答作者的问题，所以他很少回答问题。故选A。

　　7．解析：选C　 devote“献身于”，跟to搭配；depend“依靠”，与on连用；focus“专注”，与on连用； addict“上瘾”，与to连用。句意：尤其当Paul专注于别的事情时，他就很少回答问题。故选C。

　　8．解析：选B　show ...around“领……四处参观”；look around“环顾四周”；play around“玩耍，鬼混”；draw around“围在四周”。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。

　　9．解析：选B　 spell“拼写”；put“放”；push“推”；accumulate“积累”。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，“我”应该很激动。故选B。

　　10．解析：选D　sound“声音”；remark“注意，评论”；report“报告”；prayer“祈祷”。孩子能说更多的话，“我”就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。

　　11．解析：选D　refuse“拒绝”；hear“听到”；mind“在意”；realize“认识到”。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以问出了他的问题：Where are my other butterflies？故选D。

　　12．解析：选A　 worthy“值得”；aware“知道”；fond“喜欢”；typical“典型的”。句意：意识到交流时说完整的话有益处，值得努力。故选A。

　　13．解析：选C　 hide“躲藏”；destroy“毁坏”；rescue“拯救”；remove“删除”。“我”跑过去把它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。

　　14．解析：选B　 tear“撕开”；dust“除去灰尘”；cut“切”；seize“抓住”。垃圾里应该很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘。故选B。

　　15．解析：选D　throw“扔”；flow“流动”；land“着陆”；fly“飞”。从后面可知这里Paul 在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选D。

　　16．解析：选A　masterpiece“杰作”；schoolwork“功课”；invention“发明”；imagination“想象”。既然说很漂亮，所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里妈妈认为是儿子的杰作。故选A。

　　17．解析：选A　remind“提醒”；force“强迫”；intend“打算”；permit“准许”。根据孩子的提醒“我”看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了“我”抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。

　　18．解析：选C　mistake“错误”；weakness“弱点”；beauty“美”；scenery“风景”。我抬起头看到了美。后面的“instead of down at garbage”和前面对比，故选C。

　　19．解析：选B　amusement“娱乐”；housework“家务”；communication“交流”；homework“作业”。“我”太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说“我”拾起地上的废纸可知，“我”总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。

　　20．解析：选D　when“当……的时候”；whether“是否”；where“哪里”；how“如何”。生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。故选D。

　　Ⅲ.第一句：friends→friend

　　第二句：curiously→curious

　　第三句：do→doing

　　第四句：but→and

　　第五句：is→was; that→what

　　第六句：去掉to

　　第八句：printing→printed

　　第九句：liked后加it

　　第十句：a→the

　　Ⅳ.参考范文：

　　Recently, I have viewed “Under the Dome”，a smog documentary released by Chai Jing. I think haze weather results from air pollution. Some factories and private cars emit poisonous gas, which are to blame.

　　In my daily life, I often walk to school instead of taking my father's car. At home and school, seldom do I switch on the air conditioner. Besides, in the Spring Festival, I persuade my family and my friends not to set off fireworks. Additionally, I frequently tell the people I meet to protect the environment as much as they can.

　　I will continue to go green and appeal to my classmates to make efforts to live a green life. I hope our sky will be sunny and blue soon.