高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3
( 1 ) 附近,近的,在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术,操作,开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外,在外,向外的,出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don抰 judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won抰 ring, it抯 __________ of order. ( 3. 4 ) 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开,开着的,开放的, 口,缝隙, 开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer. 5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air. 6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame. ( 6 ) 极好,完美,完全 1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are __________ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理,物质,身体,物理学家 1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.. 3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings? 4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ( 8 ) 钢琴,钢琴家 1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. ( 9 ) 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances. 2. The spoon is __________. 3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.. 4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________. 2. The evening passed very __________. 3. It’s a __________ to work with you. 4. I’m very __________ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. 6. It is hard to __________ all. 7. The flowers in the park were ___________. 8. We are very __________ with our new house.
答案; ( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation ( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out ( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly ( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ( 8 ) 1. pianist piano ( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased
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