2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题1 第2讲 推理判断题（通用版）

　　推理判断题

　　A

　　(2015·甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)

　　Basic Study Manual　Hardcover: $37.50

　　Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers, business trainers and by students themselves.Read this book and learn：

　　•What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them

　　•What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying

　　•Twentysix simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding

　　Buy and

　　read

　　Basic

　　Study Manual

　　and

　　use

　　it

　　to dramatically improve your ability to study.

　　Study Skills for Life　Hardcover：$31.99

　　L．Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn.Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.

　　Learning How to Learn　Hardcover: $24.99

　　The basics of effective study for 8 to 12yearolds，fully

　　illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life.Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!

　　How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90

　　In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary.In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.Written for children from 8 to 12 years old,

　　this fully illustrated book will teach your children：

　　•How to find words in a dictionary

　　•The different ways that words are used

　　•What the different marks and symbols that are used in

　　a dictionary mean

　　•How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words　

　　It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1，2016.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇广告，主要向读者推荐了四本书。

　　1．Some information of the four books was illustrated in order to________．

　　A．reduce the cost of them

　　B．appeal to readers of all ages

　　C．help readers understand them

　　D．make them suitable for different readers

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，对这四本书的介绍，有助于读者对它们有所了解，从而有选择性地购买，故选C项。

　　2．What do the four books have in common?

　　A．They are all for 8to 12yearolds.

　　B．They are all written by L．Ron Hubbard.

　　C．They are all study books.

　　D．They are all based on educational research.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据这四本书的书名以及相关介绍可推知，这四本书都是与学习有关的，故选C项。

　　3．If you buy the four books on April 1, 2016, you will have to pay________ for them.

　　A．$129.38 B．$64.69

　　C．$34.90

　　D．$111.93

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据每本书的价格和文章的最后一段可知，前三本书是原价，而第四本书在2016年5月1号前购买是半价，那么四本的总价应该是：$37.50＋$31.99＋$24.99＋$34.90×50%＝$111.93，故选D项。

　　4．The purpose of the passage is to ________．

　　A．introduce the four books to readers

　　B．help children to learn English

　　C．sell the four books to students

　　D．enrich students’ knowledge about nature

　　解析：选A。写作意图题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，目的是给读者推荐几本书，故选A项。

　　B

　　(2015·黑龙江大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测) We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world.They don’t move, they don?t make sounds and they don?t seem to respond to anything?at least not very quickly.But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical.

　　Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds (化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.

　　In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.

　　The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest, the cutworm.The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants.They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants.The substance is called HexVic.When the scientists fed HexVic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.The scientists identified the source of HexVic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the

　　cutwormkilling

　　HexVic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.

　　It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency.

　　【解题导语】　人们倾向于认为植物是大自然的装饰品。它们不能移动，不能发出声响，看起来不对任何事情作出反应。但是情况常常并非如此，植物一直都在说话。

　　5．How do plants help their neighbors?

　　A．They make use of winds.

　　B．They release some chemicals.

　　C．They identify the chemicals.

　　D．They are exposed early.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds(化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants”可知，不同种类的植物通过释放一些化合物进而帮助附近的植物，即B项正确。

　　6．What’s the function of HexVic?

　　A．It damages the cutworm’s body.

　　B．It shows up more.

　　C．It cures the disease.

　　D．It sprays over healthy plants.

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the scientists

　　fed HexVic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%”和“Those plants were then able to start producing the cutwormkilling HexVic”可知，A项正确。

　　7．It can be inferred from the text that ________．

　　A．there are not chemical signals

　　B．the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species

　　than tomatoes

　　C．farmers may benefit from the further studies

　　D．plants are warned first by their neighbors

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。由文章的最后一句可推知，通过进一步的科学研究可以提高农业效率，农民会从中受益，即C项正确。

　　8．The passage is likely to appear in ________．

　　A．a newspaper advertisement

　　B．a physics textbook

　　C．a science magazine

　　D．a finance report

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，本文应该是一篇科研报告性质的文章，即C项正确。