2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题2 代词和介词（通用版）

　　代词和介词

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考福建卷改编)A common memory they all have ____________ their school days is the school uniform.解析：句意：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。介词of表示关于表示从属关系。答案：of(2015·高考天津卷改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than __ in some larger schools.

　　解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education故用代词that。替代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。答案：that(2015·山东潍坊市一模改编)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ____________解析：句意：正如罗斯福太太所说的与其抱怨黑暗不如点燃蜡烛。此题考查固定搭配：as sb.put(s) it“正如某人所说的”。答案：it____________ are just competing against one another with their scores.

　　解析：设空处作主句的主语指代golfers故填they。答案：they____________ of them is very important to me.

　　解析：句意either指两者当中的任何一个。答案：either____________ was left.

　　解析：句意：——你买到足球赛的票了吗？——没有。当我到达售票none。答案：none7．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ____________ for me?

　　解析：句意：如果你要在报亭买今天的报纸的话能帮我买一份吗？one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数可数名词相当于“a/an＋单数可数名词答案：one____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　解析：句意：那个有着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第五届汉语演讲比赛的冠军。with意为“有着……”符合句意。答案：with(2017·高考北京卷改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour.解析：句意：简非常匆忙因为到达机场的列车将在半小时之后驶离。根据句意判断是一个将来的动作而只有介词“in＋时间”结构可与将来的动作连用形成表示“一段时间之后”的时间状语故填in。答案：in10．Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen ____________ return.

　　解析：句意：她的老师对她帮助很多因此她给老师买了一支漂亮的钢笔作为回报。in return意为“作为回报”为固定搭配符合句意。答案：in语篇填空(用介词、代词或括号中所给词的Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas 1.____________ a place where people speak a different language____________ understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life，like shopping and getting around town.3.____________ can be really upset trying to ask for 4.____________ in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.

　　Sometimes you may be 5.____________ a loss as to what to do；sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that 6.____________ don’t；and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.____________ the

　　local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.

　　Besides，you will experience some stress and 8.____________ (anxious) when/if you are living in a different culture 9.____________ different values from 10.____________ own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.

　　答案：1.in　2.yourself　3.It　4.something　5.at　7.to　8.anxiety　9.with　10.your