2016届高考英语二轮复习练习：热点话题集锦（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）

　　热点话题集锦

　　1．absence ．不在缺席缺席的不在的2．accommodation n.

　　住处；膳宿3．accustomed adj.

　　习惯的惯常的4．activity n.

　　活动5．acquire v.

　　获取6．association n.

　　协会社团联系7．available adj.

　　可获得的；有空的vt.

　　庆祝n.

　　庆祝；庆祝会n.

　　作文；作曲n.

　　理解v.

　　聚精会神adj.

　　着迷的；疯狂的adj.

　　好奇的；奇异的n.

　　进步上进vi.

　　进展进行v.

　　决定；下决心n.

　　决定；决心n.

　　决心n.

　　毕业文凭；学位证书vt.

　　(使)气馁；打消(做……的念头)educate vt.

　　教育；培养n.

　　教育家n.

　　教育；培养n.

　　效果；作用vt.

　　鼓励n.

　　鼓励adj.

　　喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)graduate v.

　　毕业n.

　　毕业；毕业典礼n.

　　压迫；压力压强vt.

　　预习；试演；预展

　　1．at the start/end of

　　在……开始/结束的时候2.

　　3．be impressed by/with

　　对……有印象4．be fond of

　　喜爱喜欢5．get full marks

　　得满分6．give a lecture

　　做讲座7．go to college

　　上大学有……的天赋期待；盼望(on)

　　回忆回顾为……做准备(to do sth.)

　　下定决心(做某事)犯错误在……方面取得进步利用实现梦想对……表现出兴趣参加考试

　　1．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help get us fully developed.

　　我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。2．We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯协调好学习和娱乐二者之3．As the saying goes，all work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.常言道只学不玩再聪明的孩子也变傻。4．At school，all the teachers work very hard，encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.在学校所有的老师工作非常努力鼓励我们建立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。5．The dream of going to the first－class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to 上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们我们已下定决心来实现梦想。

　　(2015·河北衡水中学二模)假如你是李华。你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders)写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数。xiety disorders due to that great stress of studying.________________________________________________________________________

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　　I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：tress.

　　Firstly，you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary.As an old saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.When you are tired，you can go for a walk or do some sports with your classmates.Secondly，when you study，do not give yourself too much stress，or you may feel depressed，which is bad for your health.Thirdly，I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends，parents or teachers.

　　I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful.

　　Yours_faithfully，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．acquaintance ．熟人(与某人)认识2．anxiety n.

　　担忧焦虑nxious adj.

　　忧虑的焦急的3．apologize vi.

　　道歉；谢罪道歉；歉意4．appreciate v.

　　欣赏；感激5．argue vi.

　　争辩争论争论辩论6．bother vt.

　　打扰烦扰7．colleague n.

　　同事n.

　　安慰；慰问adj.

　　舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 v.

　　交际；传达(感情、信息等)n.

　　交际；交往；通讯n.

　　同伴；同事v.

　　抱怨；投诉n.

　　冲突vt.

　　祝贺n.

　　祝贺庆贺vt.

　　合作exchange n．vt.

　　交换调换；交流(美favor) n恩惠；好意；帮助vt.

　　原谅宽恕－together n聚会adj.

　　感激的；感谢的n.

　　融洽和睦invitation n.

　　邀请；请帖vt.

　　邀请招待vt.

　　误会；不理解adj.

　　谦虚的；谦逊的n.

　　容忍；耐心vt.

　　促进；推动；促销；晋升

　　1．be ready to help others　乐于助人2．be disappointed with sb.

　　对某人感到失望3．be satisfied/content with

　　对……满意4．be popular with

　　受……欢迎

　　5．be to blame

　　应受责备6．be concerned about

　　关心挂念7．complain about

　　抱怨与……交流 well with

　　与……关系良好(sb.)out

　　帮助(某人)摆脱困境和某人交朋友与……分享感受和观点尊重ompany

　　陪伴某人与……协调一致改善关系

　　1．We should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善这对于享受2．I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。3．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.

　　正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。4．He is generous with his time in offering help to us，for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间主动为我们提供帮助所以我们都对5．As far as I’m concerned，to build a good relationship，we should trust each other first.就我个人而言要建立良好的人际关系我们首先应该彼此信任。6．As the old saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道患难见真情

　　(2015·江西南昌三模)生活中朋友间免不了会有冲突和误会解决方法之一就是及时道歉。假如你是李华是你最要好的朋友你们约好昨晚7点半在新华书店门口见面可是由于妈妈在医院看病回家晚了你得在家照顾妹妹。又因忘带手机而没能及时联系到Henry而失约了。请给Henry写一封道歉信以化解误会。内容包括：表示歉意；解释失约的原因；请求原谅。注意：不得在文中出现作者2．语句连贯词数100左右。作文的标题开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。 A Letter of Apology

　　Dear Henry，

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　　Your friend，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：A Letter of Apology

　　Dear_Henry，

　　I am really sorry that I could not meet you at 7：30 last night.I do hope you didn’t wait too long outside Xinhua Bookstore.fternoon，I had to look after my younger sister until my mother returned home.She was ill and stayed so long at the doctor’s that she arrived home very late.I ran all the way to the bus stop only to find the last bus had already left.I had meant to call a taxi，but it was already half an hour late.I was going to call you up，but I had left my mobile phone at home！Finally’t let things like that happen again.　

　　1．absorb 吸收；使全神贯注2．accumulate v.

　　积累积聚3．consult v.

　　咨询；商量4．culture n.

　　文化5．difficult adj.

　　困难的；不易相处的困难费力6．explain vt.

　　解释；说明解释；说明7．expression n.

　　词语；表达adj.

　　流利的流畅的 n.

　　流利流畅n.

　　语法v.

　　抓住；紧握 v.

　　提高n.

　　知识学问vt.

　　精通掌握v.

　　克服解决vt.

　　重新调查；回顾；复习　 n复查；复习；评论n.

　　复习温习n.

　　演讲n．&adj.

　　标准(的)n.

　　目标　vt把……作为攻击目标adj.

　　总数的；总括的；完全的　n.合计总计　v合计为adv.

　　全部地；完全地 n.

　　词汇；词汇

　　1．adapt to

　　适应2．be afraid of making mistakes

　　害怕出错3．bear sth.in mind

　　记住(某事)4．cultural differences

　　文化差异5．enlarge one’s vocabulary

　　扩大词汇量6．express oneself in English fluently

　　用英语流利地表达自己的思想7．form a habit

　　养成一个习惯some advice on how to learn English

　　对某人就如何学英语提出建议在做某事方面有困难精通……通晓英语12．improve writing skills

　　提高写作能力在某人的业余时间做某事很费劲记日记用心学偶然习得查词典

　　逐步地；一步步地参加英语角

　　1．As an international language，English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作为一种国际语言英语在当今充当了连接各国的桥梁。2．I’d like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American culture.

　　我喜欢参加英语演讲从中我可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。3．We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语因为精通英4．By learning English we can enlarge our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.

　　通过学英语我们能够扩大我们的视野增加我们各领域的知识。5．Firstly，I always take part in the English Corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others，which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.首先我一直参加英语角在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验这拓宽了我的视野提高了我对英语的兴趣。

　　(2015·济南外国语模拟)假如你是栏目的编辑李华有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面请你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章；经常进行大量的课外阅读；每天应安排一些时间进行听力训练；只要你能充分利用业余时间来学习英语你的英语很快就会得到提高。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头语和结尾_________________________________________

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　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：ons.

　　First of all，I suggest you read the English words，sentences and short articles aloud every morning.Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover，it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school.Last but not least，a certain amount of time should be spent on listening.

　　As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English，surely，you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”If you stick to your dream and study hard，I’m sure you will be successful in your English study.

　　All the best.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．collect 收集搜集收藏品收集物2．culture n.

　　文化3．delight n.

　　快乐；乐事高兴的快乐的4．dislike vt.

　　不喜爱；厌恶5．enjoyable adj.

　　令人愉快的；有乐趣的6．entertainment n.

　　娱乐7．habit n.

　　习惯习性adj.

　　有益的帮助的vt.

　　想要；打算n.

　　打算计划意图n.

　　兴趣趣味；利息n．&vi.

　　野餐n.

　　操场运动场adj.

　　令人愉快的舒适的v.

　　请；使人高兴；使人满意adj.

　　高兴的n.

　　高兴愉快vt.

　　宁愿(选择)；更喜欢n.

　　偏爱偏好adj.

　　恰当的合适的vt.

　　认识到；实现adj.

　　相似的；同类的；同样的n.

　　技能技巧n.

　　天才；天赋n.

　　引诱；诱惑v.

　　往往会常常就；倾向n.

　　倾向；偏好；性情adj.

　　乐意的willingly adv.

　　乐意地n.

　　意愿；愿望

　　1．be crazy about

　　对……着迷2．be keen on

　　热衷于3．be good at

　　擅长于4．be fond of

　　爱好5．be weak in

　　不擅长6．broaden one’s horizons

　　拓宽视野7．collect stamps

　　集邮爬山喜爱做某事get relaxed and refreshed

　　得到放松而又精力充沛观光对……有兴趣弹钢琴玩电脑游戏遛狗(表示喜欢愿意)很想；很愿意

　　1．In my opinion，the more interested people are，the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.依我看来人们越感兴趣他们得到的知识就越丰富因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。2．A proper hobby does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of the time on their study.As an old saying goes：All work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康正如那句老话：只工作不玩耍聪明的孩子会变傻。3．Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we won’t feel bored at all.兴趣与爱好能使我们的生活多姿多彩并让我们不再感到无聊。4．A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons，enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界充实课余生活还能使我们得到放松。5．I enjoy my hobby：It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile我享受着我的爱好：它提供给我一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会同时它还是我快乐的源泉。

　　(2015·石家庄二模)假如你是李华你的美国笔友Jack来信想要了解你的兴趣爱好请你按以下要求给他写一封回信。要求：1.你的兴趣爱好；理由和原因；对你的学习和生活的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已写好但不计入总词数。？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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　　Yours ever，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：？Knowing that you want to learn r my age when I was in primary school.But now I am strong and tall due to frequent doing sports.I should say it is doing sports that benefits me a lot.I am interested in playing basketball，swimming and jogging.Whenever I am free，I always do sports.Even when I am stressed out and frustrated，I do sports to make me relaxed and happy.Much to my surprise，my school work has progressed since I began doing sports.

　　Doing sports is really a great hobby.It has become a significant part in my life without which my life can’t be so wonderful.

　　Yours_ever，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．atmosphere ．大气；气氛2．challenge n.

　　挑战(性)具有挑战性的3．damage n．毁坏损害4．decline v.

　　减少下降；衰退；谢绝5．decrease v.

　　减少减小降低6．deliberately adv.

　　故意蓄意存心7．disappearance n.

　　消失vt.

　　破坏；毁坏vt.

　　使失望n.

　　失望；沮丧n.

　　努力艰难的尝试nt n.

　　环境n.

　　预料；期望 n.

　　灭绝vt.

　　禁止不许vt.

　　污染n.

　　污染vt.

　　保护；保留；保存event vt.

　　防止预防adj.

　　恰当的合适的vt.

　　保护n.

　　保护vt.

　　惩罚处罚n.

　　惩罚vt.

　　回收；再循环n.

　　责任负责 n.

　　垃圾；废物adj.

　　严重的；严厉的n.

　　物种v.

　　威胁vt.

　　容许允许；adj.

　　紧急的n.

　　牺牲品；受害者vt.&n.

　　浪费；滥用

　　1．attach great importance to...

　　十分重视……2．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection

　　提高人们的环保意识3．bring...under control

　　控制……4．be aware of

　　意识到5．be faced with

　　面临6．die out

　　灭绝7．do what we can

　　做我们能做的一切每况愈下与自然和谐相处

　　导有影响在……中起重要作用保护……免受……阻止……发生……意识到环境的重要性无可否认……采取措施做某事使事情更糟糕的是用光用尽对我们的日常生活非常有害make proper use of water resources

　　合理利用水资源

　　1．As far as I’m concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

　　依我看来保护环境是我们每个人的责任。2．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。3．We’ll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球将来我们会无处生存。4．The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport，such as the bus and the underground.政府建议人5．It is well－known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知由于全球变暖全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。6．In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve our environment－protecting awareness－protecting knowledge contest.为使中学生重视环境提高环境保护意识《中国日报》计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。

　　(2015·山西大学附中模拟)近期雾霾(dust－haze)天气频频发生(可入肺颗粒物)与PM10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及环境保护越来越受到人们的关注。作为一名青少年我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。要点：1.环保受到人们更多的关注；环境的现状；应采取的措施。注意：词数100左右(开头已给出不计入总词数)。词汇提示：过低碳生活live a low－carbon life_____________________________________________________

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　　One possible version：ly，the dust－haze weather hit the north of China over and over againvy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.So as a teenager，I think we should take some measures to protect our environment.

　　On one hand，we’d better launch a campaign to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.Also we can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importance of living a low－carbon life.On the other hand counts.So please remember：together

　　1．offer vt.　提供2．confident adj.

　　自信的n.

　　学位adj.

　　杰出的vt.

　　参加adj.

　　符合资格的vt.

　　雇用－time adj全职的－time adj.兼职的－paid adj薪水高的n.

　　比赛n.

　　能力 n．& vt.

　　面试vt.

　　满足n.

　　要求adj.

　　感激的n.

　　职位n.

　　记者n.

　　志愿者n.

　　申请人

　　1．apply for　申请适合胜任学生会工作经验擅长毕业于渴望做某事最后但同等重要的是不遗余力做某事ook forward to

　　盼望精通对……很感兴趣主修比某人有优势总之

　　1．(2015·高考陕西卷)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because我真的希望获得这次珍贵的机会因为通过我的服务我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧增强我在公众场所说英语的信心。2．Above all，I promise I will try to serve our guests from all over the world with enthusiasm.Besides，I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history，so I can introduce our splendid culture to our guests.首先我承诺我将热情地为来自世界各地的客人服务。此外我熟知中国历史因此我能向客人介绍我们灿烂的文化。3．I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.我确信我能具备你们所期望的素质。如果您能考虑录用我我将不胜感激。4．(2015·高考陕西卷)Successfully我已成功地在我们班几次英语活动中对她进行了帮助为此受到了老师和同学们的赞赏。5．My name is Li Hua，a senior three student of Xinhua Middle School.I have much financial difficulty in continuing my college education，but I’m eager to go on with my further studies.我是新华中学高三学生李华在继续大学教育上我有很大的经济困难但是我渴望继续我的学业。

　　(2015·安徽合肥高三第三次质检)假定你是李华一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报打算参加。请根据海报上的信息用英语写一封申请信。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。__________

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　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version： a strong advocator for environmental protection.Besides，my hometown is by Chaohu Lake，which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.

　　In terms of my character，I’m happy to tell you that I’m an outgoing and committed person with a good team work spirit.I’ve learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past，such as cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends.I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.

　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．motivation n．　动力d adj.

　　决心的n.

　　机会vt.

　　渴望vt.

　　推荐；建议v．&n.

　　答复v.

　　积累v．&n.

　　渴望v.

　　准备v.

　　意欲打算 vt.

　　减轻 vt.

　　提供n.

　　志愿者vt.

　　提供n.

　　时刻表

　　1．feel like doing sth.

　　想要做某事盼望做某事为……做准备即将到来ager/anxious/dying for

　　渴望……抱着……的希望留出做一名志愿者呈现新面貌支持非常需要实现某人的梦想n the other hand...

　　一方面……另一方面……在……看来厌倦

　　1．If you are interested please sign up at the office before 5：00 arrangements.如果你有兴趣请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名以便我们作必要的安排。2．I’m determined to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also

　　help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.

　　我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救一个人的生命而且是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生同样可以用所学专业知识帮助人们更好地生活。3．I will make a 10－day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summerrican culture and practice my oral English.这个夏天高三毕业后我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游这是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。4．Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity，I have a strong desire to participate in it.意识到本次活动的益处和重要性我强烈希望参与其中。5．As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could contribute to the construction of our country.我小的时候总是希望自己快点长大以便为祖

　　(2015·安徽黄山七校联考)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。你梦想的工作；你的兴趣或特长；该工作的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好不计入总词数。______________________

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　　One possible version：g girl/boy with great patience.That’s what makes a qualified teacher，in my opinion.Besides，I am crazy about the English language，and I am doing quite well.Above all，teachers are generally respected and well－paid.With two vacations each yearore relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy，I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.

　　In short，I’ll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.

　　1．appetite n．食欲胃口adj.

　　合适的恰当的n.

　　平衡n．&v.

　　利益；受益n.

　　餐厅；食堂 adj.

　　舒服的安逸的adj.

　　美味的可口的n.

　　日常饮食　vi.节食vt.

　　消化；领会n.

　　精力；活力n．&v.

　　伤害；损伤adj.

　　有害的；致伤的adj.

　　无害的；不致伤的n.

　　健康；卫生adj.

　　健康的健壮的 n.

　　营养滋养 adj.

　　太胖的超重的adj.

　　痛苦的vi.

　　痊愈；恢复vt.

　　减少缩减v.

　　(使)精神振作(使)精力恢复n.

　　小吃n.

　　胃；胃部n.

　　胃疼n.

　　品尝；味道vt.

　　品尝尝味 adj.

　　无滋味的adj.

　　味道好的 n.

　　维23．lifestyle n.

　　生活方式 adj.

　　精力旺盛的n.

　　压力负担

　　1．be good/bad for...

　　对……有益/有害与……有关对……担心/焦虑身体健康富含含……高/低节食精力充沛’s body

　　增强某人的体质(身体)垮掉变得肥胖养成……的习惯对……有很大的影响保持健康保持均衡的饮食减肥进行有规律的运动过正常的学校生活熬夜对……采取积极的态度

　　1．As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more precious than keeping fit.

　　就我个人而言再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。2．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.

　　摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保3．In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.

　　在我看来我们应当形成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。4．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.

　　大多数人摄入的脂肪太多纤维不足这对他们的健康很有害。5．Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy.

　　健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。6．Do more exercise and have enough sleep，and you will feel relaxed and energetic.多加锻炼保证足够的睡眠你会感到放松和精力充沛。

　　(2015·合肥第二次质量检测)假如你叫李华你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件内容包括：用水果代替零食；用水代替可乐；减少使用电子产品的时间；多运动；注意：1.词数100左右短文的开头和结尾可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。you.________________________________________________________________________

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　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：？I’m writing to share my of snacks.Also，you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only.Why not drink more water？If you spend less time on your smart phoneell－built and feel energetic at the same time?

　　1．anniversary ．周年纪念日2．belief n.

　　信条信念相信；认为3．casual adj.

　　漫不经心的不经意的；非正式的n.

　　原因起因　促使引起使发生5．caution n.

　　谨慎小心；警告小心的；谨慎的6．ceremony n.

　　典礼仪7．cooperation n.

　　合作 adj.

　　文化的n.

　　习惯；习俗风俗vt.

　　装饰装潢；修饰11．familiar adj.

　　熟悉的adj.

　　魅力无穷的n.

　　想象力n.

　　纪念碑纪念馆n.

　　国籍adj.

　　特殊的特别的v.

　　使分开使分离adj.

　　单独的分开的adv.

　　单独地各自地ration n.

　　分离；隔离adj.

　　奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的n.

　　陌生人；异乡人 n.

　　象征n.

　　传统风俗adj.

　　传统的风俗的

　　1．add to

　　增添总体来说出席仪式很有价值形成；产生；出现文化冲击盛装打扮8．date back to/date from

　　追溯到以……告终遵循习俗聚集memory of

　　为了纪念为了纪念；为向……表示敬意盼望一代一代传下来融入适应开拓某人的视野丰富多彩

　　1．Mid－Autumn Day is a traditional festival of China中秋节是中国的传统节日实际上是家人团聚的日子。2．As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，the Mid－Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一它在我国非常受欢迎。3．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.

　　通常情况下不管我们离家多远不管我们有多忙我们会尽力回家过节。4．Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”

　　俗话说：“入乡随俗。”5．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.

　　最后与朋友相处时你要注意个人礼貌要谦虚、诚实。6．The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture，which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.

　　我一直渴望去美国的原

　　(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)假如你是李华目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：介绍自己的近况；询问关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；表示感谢。注意：1.词100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已为你写好但不计入总词数。－mail last time.___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：－mail_last_time. I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, ate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? How and when do people celebrate it? What’s its significance?

　　I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．breakthrough n．　重大进展；突破n.

　　缺点；不利条件adj.

　　电子的rantee vt.&n.

　　保证；担保 n.

　　技术n.

　　智能手机vt.

　　下载(文件)－mail n.电子邮件n.

　　孤独n.

　　平台n.

　　数据库资料库 n.

　　微信n.

　　微博convenience n.

　　方便adj.

　　便利的n.

　　优势vt.

　　获得adj.

　　消极18．network n.

　　网络n．&vt.

　　联系vt.

　　代替n.

　　信息vi.

　　交流n．&vi.

　　争论vt.

　　分开adj.

　　现代的

　　1．have a good effect on

　　对……有好的影响提高人类的生活质量在科学领域dard

　　生活水平导致负面影响网购对……上瘾分散某人的注意力思考不关注d

　　国内外对……有害随着……的发展改变某人的生活

　　1．With the development of the Internet，many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.

　　随着互联网的发展很多人喜欢网上购物因为它更方便而且能节省时间。2．Nowadays，it’s not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.

　　现在越来越多的中学生纷纷在网上开通了自己的微博这已是普遍现象。3．It can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.

　　它能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台因此使微博越来越受中学生的欢迎。4．However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，just for a moment，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together.

　　然而无论网络对我们吸引力有多么大我们不应该与我们所关爱的人分开。因此哪怕只有一会儿我们应该停止上网留给家人一些时间一起度过美好的时光。5．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.

　　毫无疑问现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。

　　(2015·山东省实验中学一模)如今我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象并发表你的看法。提示词：低头族phubbing注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。__

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　　One possible version：only stare at the screens of their phones，ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus，hold a party or even get together with their families.Worse still，they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road，which is likely to cause serious accidents and threaten their lives.

　　It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up.Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us.

　　[学生用书P95～P132]