2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：38（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.

　　At the

　　1of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I

　　2a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a

　　3, permanent campsite in the park, and

　　4, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an

　　5for the following day.

　　The park was

　　6, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We

　　7climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to

　　8our camp.

　　Having survived that night, we were

　　9that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 10and gave us a beautiful campsite.

　　That evening,

　　11, we learned about the canyon

　　12. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay

　　13in the dark until the winds died away.

　　14the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and

　　15

　　the little money my wife

　　16by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful

　　17. For a time after our business

　　18I thought I might lose my family as well.

　　Living in the tiny

　　19with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself

　　20for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

　　1.A. back

　　B. edge

　　C. centre

　　D. entrance

　　2.A. sponsored

　　B. published

　　C. noticed

　　D. answered

　　3.A. safe

　　B. free

　　C. convenient

　　D. beautiful

　　4.A. in return

　　B. in time

　　C. in short

　　D. in turn

　　5.A. attempt

　　B. agreement

　　C. appeal

　　D. appointment

　　6.A. crowded

　　B. dangerous

　　C. ideal

　　D. quiet

　　7.A. repeatedly

　　B. immediately

　　C. eventually

　　D. calmly

　　8.A. attack

　　B. leave

　　C. pass

　　D. search

　　9.A. satisfied

　　B. determined

　　C. confident

　　D. aware

　　10.A. responsibilities

　　B. requirements

　　C. circumstances

　　D. conditions

　　11.A. moreover

　　B. therefore

　　C. meanwhile

　　D. however

　　12.A. winds

　　B. snows

　　C. woods

　　D. trails

　　13.A. shaking

　　B. quarrelling

　　C. mourning

　　D. aching

　　14.A. After

　　B. Between

　　C. During

　　D. Beyond

　　15.A. give away

　　B. hand out

　　C. live on

　　D. put aside

　　16.A. borrowed

　　B. earned

　　C. posted

　　D. raised

　　17.A. business

　　B. career

　　C. family

　　D. image

　　18.A. started

　　B. failed

　　C. expanded

　　D. declined

　　19.A. truck

　　B. park

　　C. house

　　D. camp

　　20.A. desperate

　　B. ready

　　C. suitable

　　D. thankful

　　、阅读理解

　　A

　　　It’s been seven days since a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an, in Sichuan Province. How the earthquake has affected one of Sichuan Province’s special residents—pandas. How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat?

　　There are more than 80 pandas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base. 7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to fend for themselves.

　　The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu. Fortunately, all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit, so they were very safe. Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far, they’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake. Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(可辨别的)negative impact on the pandas. These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are play fighting with each other and climbing trees. When they climbed too high, the breeders have to rescue them from the trees.

　　The visitors are amused by the scenes and think it’s like a fantastic acrobatics show.

　　The quake zone is not only the home of these pandas, it’s also the source of their food. Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas, so there are no worries with regard to food supplies.

　　Wu Kongju, Breeder, Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, said, “When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008, we were unprepared and had a shortage of bamboo. But we’ve been able to handle this earthquake event more smoothly. There are no problems with the food supply. ”Apart from the pandas’ favorite Baijia Bamboo, breeders also give them bamboo shoots, which are very rich in nutrients.

　　Wu Kongju said, “Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bamboo, and they’re also very succulent because they contain more water. ”

　　21.The passage mainly tells us that　.

　　A. a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an

　　B. food supply to pandas is enough

　　C. impact of Ya’an earthquake on China’s pandas

　　D. two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition

　　22.When the earthquake hit Ya’an, which of the following statements about the pandas is WRONG?

　　A. All of the pandas here were out on the grounds.

　　B. Some pandas are injured but no deaths are made.

　　C. They’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake.

　　D. The earthquake seems to have made no discernible negative impact on the pandas.

　　23.During Ya’an earthquake, there is no need to worry about pandas’ food because　.

　　A. the pandas eat less food because of frightening

　　B. the Panda Breeding Base was slightly hit by this earthquake

　　C. the Panda Breeding Base received the food supply from foreign countries

　　D. the Panda Breeding Base has stored away enough bamboo in advance

　　24.The underlined word“succulent”in the last paragraph means　.

　　A. 多汁的B. 高蛋白的

　　C. 多糖的D. 有营养的

　　25.What’s the author’s attitude towards the reaction of Chengdu Panda Breeding Base?

　　A. Supportive.

　　B. Disappointed.

　　C. Indifferent.

　　D. Objective.

　　B

　　Undoubtedly there are a few positive characters who are able to “rise above” their environment, who are able to impress the people with whom they come in contact in spite of their clothes.

　　Sometimes we read of some learned woman, who has “made good in her profession,” who says that she has not looked in a mirror for years; but such a woman is a rare exception, and one is not safe in gambling with one’s chances of success by following her. It is not the positive characters with whom we are concerned, however, for they are few and somehow manage to take care of themselves. The vast majority of the race are not so blessed, and we need to observe but little to realize that with them the reaction of clothes is an important factor.

　　School girls should know that clothes may make a career; happiness and leadership in all the years of high school and college life may be affected by the story a Freshman’s clothes tell. Many a girl with a keen mind, who has a natural disregard for clothes, perhaps, or who has not been trained in the appreciation of beauty in clothes, has lost her opportunities for leadership and self-expression which by right her brain power should have given her.

　　One of the mental capacities which we all exercise and yet exercise most unconsciously is that of passing judgment on the people we meet. In a majority of cases the judgment is superficial and inaccurate; but the estimate is made. Some people may not get their final judgment till they hear one talk and will judge one by the tone of voice and by what is said as the true index; but the vast majority will form an opinion based largely, if not entirely, on appearance. One tells the world daily of one’s ideals, ambitions or good breeding through dress; and it is told so plainly that “he who runs may read” and, perhaps, he who reads may run.

　　26.According to the first two paragraphs, few people _______.

　　A. care about their appearances

　　B. understand the art of dressing themselves

　　C. can catch others’ attention by dressing plainly

　　D. are able to dress properly without professional directions

　　27.Who is the text intended for?

　　A. Book writers

　　B. Women

　　C. Men

　　D. Fashion designers

　　28.The author thinks it is _______ for most of us to judge the people we meet by what they wear.

　　A. natural

　　B. foolish

　　C. surprising

　　D. necessary

　　29.Which of the following can be the best title?

　　A. Rise Above Your Environment

　　B. He Who Runs May Read

　　C. Dress to Impress

　　D. Art of Dressing

　　C

　　When I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm, milking cows. We milked 65 cows twice a day. One day, I complained to my father about having to go milk those cows, saying it was tiring. He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing. I looked at the men who'd worked harder. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sunk in.

　　Back then, going to college was a rare privilege. My father told me if I'd picked something to study that I liked doing, I'd always look forward to my work. But he also added, even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all. I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the

　　Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years.

　　In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with her baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a local officer why they weren't using a machine to make the work easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And as bad as that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. It reminded me of my father's words: to work is a blessing.

　　After seeing a lot of people like that woman in Bangladesh, I've come to believe that people without jobs are not free. They're victims of crime, poor health, and depression. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed.

　　30.Which can be the best title of the text?

　　A. My chosen way of life

　　B. To work is a blessing

　　C. Why should I work

　　D. Inspiration from a woman

　　31.The writer joined a military program because _______.

　　A. his parents forced him to do so

　　B. he intended to find a lifetime job

　　C. he couldn't afford his college education

　　D. he could travel abroad with the army

　　32.What does the writer intend to say through the last paragraph?

　　A. People without jobs could achieve more.

　　B. Freedom is not always free for people.

　　C. Rich people should help those in need.

　　D. We should feel fortunate to have a job.

　　D

　　Online Money Earning

　　Yes, you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. There is no need to stop any other work. Here I tell you the complete method for online earning.

　　The Method

　　You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking on ads on “Bux. to” site. First you need to open an account at “Bux. to”. “Bux. to” is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members. “Bux. to” makes money through advertising.

　　How you make money

　　You view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 seconds is up, you’ll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. The green tick sign means you’ve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. You’ll get red x’s when you have more than one website from the “Surf Ads” page open. When this happens, you get no credit.

　　Earnings example

　　You click 10 ads per day =$0.10

　　20 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00

　　Your daily earnings =$2.10

　　Your weekly earnings =$14.70

　　How to get paid

　　At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”. AlertPay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at http:// alertpay. com.

　　33.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

　　A. To tell an interesting story.

　　B. To introduce a surprising way to earn money.

　　C. To solve a puzzling problem.

　　D. To present an exciting research.

　　34.You can earn money by ________.

　　A. chatting online

　　B. advertising some products

　　C. clicking on advertisement

　　D. choosing green ticks or x’s

　　35.What can we know from the passage?

　　A. You’ll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.

　　B. You’ll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.

　　C. Your AlertPay account is not for free.

　　D. You can get your payments through AlertPay.

　　、七选五

　　－Hi. Linda, what are you doing?

　　－Hi, Bob, I am preparing for the test tomorrow.

　　－

　　36.

　　－Well ,the reading room is full and the classroom is too noisy.

　　37.

　　－I am afraid not. I feel very nervous . We don’t have much time left.

　　－We can prepare together.

　　38.

　　－Good idea. Let me ask first. Name three European countries.

　　－Easy, France, Germany and Russia, I can even say more.

　　－

　　39.Now it’s your turn to ask question .

　　－Ok, what are the seven continents of the world?

　　－Asia, Europe, Africa, and err…I really can’t remember them all.

　　－

　　40.

　　A. Maybe that can help.

　　B. Have you passed your test yet?

　　C. It seems you are well prepared

　　D. Are you ready for the test?

　　E. But why are you here in the garden?

　　F. Don’t worry, you still have time.

　　G.

　　Then we can have a good time.

　　、语法填空

　　One night，at 11：30 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm.Her car had broken 41._______and she desperately needed a ride.Soaking (湿透) wet，she 42._______(decide) to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped 43._______(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 44._______(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab.She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 45._______.

　　Seven days went by and 46._______knock came on the man’s door.47. _______his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was attached.It read，“Thank you so much 48._______assisting me on the highway the other night.The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 49._______ my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you，I was able to make it to my 50._______(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”

　　、短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　I was used to feel sleepy in class and couldn’t focus on the lessons the teachers give. As a result, not only did I do bad in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, about which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also annoying about my situation. About half a year ago, followed the head teacher’s advice, I began to participate in some sport activities and kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes and so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, so at the same time, I’ve made good progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person!

　　 2016衡水万卷作业三十八答案解析

　　、完形填空

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭遇生意失败后反而赢得了幸福的家庭的故事。

　　1.D．【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“后面，背部”；B项意为“边缘”；C项意为“中心”；D项意为“入口”。根据下文“We entered the park”可知，作者一家人现在来到了峡谷的入口。故选D.

　　2.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“赞助，发起；”B项意为“出版”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“回答”。根据上文“When our restaurant business failed”和“hoping to have a ‘fresh

　　start’”可知，作者生意失败了，因此对有关招聘的信息比较留意，而且现在是刚到公园的峡谷口，作者碰巧留意到一则招聘广告。故选C.

　　3.B[命题立意]考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“安全的”；B项意为“免费的，自由的”；C项意为：“便利的”；D项意为“美丽的”。根据下文“It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives”可知，这个工作岗位提免费的宿营地。故选B.

　　4.A【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“作为回报”；B项意为“及时，迟早”；C项意为“简而言之”；D项意为“轮流，相应地”。根据上文可知，这份工作提免费的宿营地，那么做这份工作的人“作为回报”要联系公园参观者和护林人，由此可知，此处表示"作为回报”。故选A.

　　5.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“同意，协议”； C项意为“呼吁，请求，上诉”；D项意为“约会，任命”；根据下文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可推知，作者已经应聘了那份工作，并且约定了第二天见面，故选D.

　　6.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“拥挤的”；B项意为“危险的”、C项意为“理想的”；D项意为“安静的”。 D项意为“安静的”。根据下文“so it took us some time to find an

　　available site”可推知，公园里比较拥挤，所以找到一个合适的地点花费了“我们”一些时间。故选A.

　　7.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。

　　[解题思路】A项意为“重复的”；B项意为“立刻，马上”；C项意为“最终”；D项意为“镇静的”。根据上文可知，妻子看见两只臭鼬向她们的餐桌走来，所以她们立刻跳到桌子上，等待它们离开。故选B.

　　8.B 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“攻击”；B项意为“离开，留下”；C项意为“通过”；D项意为“搜寻”。此处与上文“my wife saw two large skunks{臭鼬}walking toward our table”相呼应，表示惊恐的一家人等着这两只不速之客离开自己家的营地。故选B.

　　9.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等.

　　[解题思路】A项意为“满意的”；B项意为“坚决的”；C项意为“自信的”；D项意为“意识到”。

　　根据“that everything else would be all right ”可推知，经过第一天晚上的经历之后，作者一家对未来充满信心，认为一切都会好起来的。故选C.

　　10.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“责任”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“环境，状况”；D项意为“条件”。 根据上文“The next day we met with people who ran the park " 可推知!作者第二天见到了公园领导，领导给他们解释了他们的职责，并给了他们一个漂亮的宿营地。故选A。

　　11.D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为”此外，而且“；B项意为”因此“；C项意为“与此同时”;D项意为”然而“. 根据上文”that everything else

　　would be all right”和下文“They were stong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently”的对比可知，作者一家之前还对未来的生活信心满满，接着就又遇到了挑战，由此可推知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D.

　　12.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较小。

　　[解题思路】A项意为“风”；B项意为“雪”；C项意为“木材，树林”；D项意为“小径，踪迹”。根据下文“until the winds died away”可知，此处指”我们”了解到了峡谷的风是怎样的。故选A。

　　13.A[命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等.

　　【解题思路】A项意为“发抖，摇动，握手”；B项意为“吵架”C项意为“哀悼，忧伤”；D项意为“疼痛”。

　　根据上文“They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently”可知，风很猛烈，且冷冽，作者一家在黑夜中瑟瑟发抖。故选A.

　　14.C【命题立意】考查介词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“在……之后”；B项意为“在……之间”；c项意为在......期间”；D项意为“超过，越过”。根据语境可知，此处表示在接下来的几个星期里，作者一家学会了如何在自己的卡车里活下来：故选C。

　　15.C[命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“分发，赠送”；B项意为“分发，拿出”；C项意为“以……为食，靠……生活”；D项意为“忽视，攒钱”。根据上文“survive”以及“the little money”可推知，作者一家暂时以妻子代课所赚来的微薄薪水为生。故选C.

　　16.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“借入”；B项意为“赚得，获得”；C项意为“张贴，公布，邮递”；D项意为“提高，养育，筹集”。根据下文“by

　　subsitute teaching”可知，那是妻子代课所挣得的钱。故选B.

　　17.C．【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“商业，生意，事情”；B项意为“职业”；C项意为“家庭”；D项意为“形象”。根据下文“I thought I might lose my family as well"可推知，作者经过创业、失业这样一番折腾，几乎没有时间好好经营一个圆满的家庭。故选C.

　　18.B[命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“开始”；B项意为“失败”；C项意为“扩大，膨胀”；D项意为“下降，衰退”。根据文章第一句“when our restaurant business failed”及“as well”可推知，作者感觉在事业失败之后，家庭可能也会失去。故选B.

　　19.A[命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较小。

　　【解题思路】A项意为为“卡车”；B项意为“公园”；C项意为“房子”；D项为“营地” 。

　　根据上文“we learned to survive in our truck”可知，作者一家目前在自己的小卡车上生活，故选A。

　　20.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】A项意为“令人绝望的，不顾一切的”；B项意为“准备好的，现成的”；c项意为“合适的”；D项意为“感谢的”。稂据上文“we had become a family!”和上文“I though I might

　　lose my family as well”的对比可知，作者感恩生活中的磨炼，这让他又重新找回了幸福的家庭，故选D.

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇【文章综述】本文主要讲了雅安地震对当地熊猫的影响。

　　21.选C。主旨大意题。文章讲述了雅安发生了7. 0级地震, 这次地震对当地的熊猫造成了一定的影响, 故答案选C。A项不全面; B、D两项是细节。

　　22.选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population”可知B项表述是错误的, 故答案选B。

　　23.选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas”可知, 这次雅安地震, 没有必要担心熊猫的食物的原因是提前储备了足够的食物, 故答案选D。其余三项没有提及。

　　24.选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“they’re also very succulent because they contain more water. ”可知, succulent的意思是“多汁的, 多水分的”, 故答案选A。

　　25.选A。观点态度题。由文中意思可知作者对成都熊猫养殖基地的表现很满意。

　　B篇26.C

　　27.B

　　28.A

　　29.C

　　C篇【文章大意】作者在本文中通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们有工作是一件很幸运的事情，因为有了工作我们就有了我们需要的一切。所以我们要珍惜自己的工作机会。

　　30. B 主旨大意题。在本文中作者详细描述了自己的人生道路中父亲的话的影响多次提到 He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing. 有工作是好事。有了工作才可以有一切。故A正确。

　　31. C细节题。根据文章第2段2，3行 I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. 可知我参军主要是因为自己付不起大学的学费。

　　32. D段落大意题。根据文章最后3行People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed.可知有工作是很幸运的事情，，有了工作我们就有了一切。

　　【长难句解析】

　　One day, I complained to my father about having to go milk those cows, saying it was tiring.

　　【翻译】一天，我向父亲抱怨不得不去给那些奶牛挤奶，说这件事情很乏味。

　　【分析】本句中有一个固定搭配complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事。另外本句中的动词say与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做状语。如果动词与句子主语构成被动关系，就应该使用过去分词做状语。

　　D篇33.B

　　34.C

　　35.D

　　、七选五

　　36.E

　　37.D

　　38.A

　　39.C

　　40.F

　　、语法填空

　　41.down　[从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。]

　　42.decided　[整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。]

　　43.to help　[stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。]

　　44.safety　[在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。]

　　45.him　[那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。]

　　46.a　[从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。]

　　47.To　[to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。]

　　48.for　[thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。]

　　49.but　[从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only...but also...结构，其中also可省略。]

　　50.dying　[husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。]

　　、短文改错

　　1.去掉was

　　2.give—gave

　　3.

　　bad—badly

　　4.

　　about—for

　　5.annoying—annoyed

　　6. followed—following

　　7.and 8.have kept

　　9.

　　and—or

　　10.so—and

　　11.

　　entire—entirely