2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：9（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。

　　A Welcome Gift

　　Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them

　　1side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud

　　2filled the room and made them feel very happy.

　　The next morning,

　　3, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a

　　4under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all

　　5people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their

　　6and apologize for their playing.

　　“Maybe we could go and

　　7everyone in person.” his mother said.

　　“What if we invited them to come here for a

　　8instead? Dario asked.

　　They both loved the

　　9. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts

　　10their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

　　Finally, the day of the party

　　11. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to

　　12. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,

　　13Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

　　“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I

　　14that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

　　Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we

　　15you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t

　　16how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.

　　“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such

　　17music.”

　　“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be

　　18to play them in the evening.”

　　“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to

　　19the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of

　　20and made him feel that they were home at last.

　　1.A. sat

　　B. stood

　　C. lay

　　D. walked

　　2.A. voice

　　B. ring

　　C. music

　　D. cry

　　3.A. therefore

　　B. however

　　C. otherwise

　　D. instead

　　4.A. note

　　B. poster

　　C. bill

　　D. report

　　5.A. proud

　　B. rich

　　C. lucky

　　D. nice

　　6.A. neighbors

　　B. friends

　　C. relatives

　　D. audience

　　7.A. blame

　　B. instruct

　　C. question

　　D. visit

　　8.A. party

　　B. concert

　　C. show

　　D. play

　　9.A. experience

　　B. idea

　　C. performance

　　D. action

　　10.A. to

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. from

　　11.A. continued

　　B. arrived

　　C. passed

　　D. finished

　　12.A. order

　　B. sell

　　C. share

　　D. advertise

　　13.A. treated

　　B. presented

　　C. helped

　　D. served

　　14.A. promised

　　B. admitted

　　C. agreed

　　D. worried

　　15.A. give

　　B. send

　　C. offer

　　D. owe

　　16.A. realize

　　B. remember

　　C. understand

　　D. accept

　　17.A. sweet

　　B. strange

　　C. funny

　　D. loud

　　18.A. brave

　　B. sorry

　　C. happy

　　D. afraid

　　19.A. changing

　　B. practicing

　　C. recording

　　D. writing

　　20.A. equality

　　B. freedom

　　C. warmth

　　D. sympathy

　　、阅读理解

　　A

　　Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

　　During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

　　He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

　　Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.

　　My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

　　That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and

　　trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

　　21.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

　　A.Go shopping

　　B.Find a house

　　C.Join his family

　　D.Take a vacation

　　22.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

　　A.a friend of his family

　　B.a Sydney policeman

　　C.a letter in his papes

　　D.a stranger in Sydney

　　23.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?

　　A.Showed

　　B.Sent out

　　C.Delivered

　　D.Gave back

　　24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A.From India to Australia.

　　B.Living in a a New Country.

　　C.Turning Trash to Treasure.

　　D.In Search of New Friends.

　　B

　　Metro Pocket Guide

　　Metrorail(地铁)

　　Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

　　Farecard machines are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.

　　Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

　　Hours of Service

　　Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri

　　7a.m. Sat—Sun .

　　Close midnight Sun—Thur.

　　Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.

　　Metrobus

　　When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smarTrip( card, the fare is $1.25

　　Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

　　Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip( card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip( cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

　　Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

　　Travel tips （提示）

　　. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

　　. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

　　25.what should you know about farecard machine?

　　A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

　　B. They are connected to change machines.

　　C. They offer special service to the elderly.

　　D. They make change for no more than $5.

　　26.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

　　A. At midnight

　　B. At 3 a.m.

　　C. At 5 am

　　D. At 7 p.m.

　　27.What is good about a SmarTrip( card?

　　A. It is convenient for old people

　　B. It saves money for its users

　　C. it can be bought at any time

　　D. it is sold on the Internet.

　　28.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

　　A. 202-962-1195

　　B.202-962-1100

　　C.202-637-7000

　　D.202-637-8000

　　C

　　United States President George W. Bush is expected to issue a directive in the next few weeks. It will give the US Air Force a green light for the development of space weapons, US media reported last week.

　　This would potentially set off a new global arms race, some experts have warned.

　　To keep that from happening, last Wednesday the White House explained that it was not considering putting weapons in space. It said it was making a shift in US space policy to allow for protection of satellites.

　　But some defense analysts and arms control advocates argue that the policy will pave the way for the US to put both defensive and offensive weapons in space.

　　“No one should be fooled,” said Theresa Hitches, an American weapons expert.

　　The US is now restricted by a 1996 directive signed by President Bill Clinton. Plans for space weapons were vetoed by the Clinton cabinet. The directive emphasized the peaceful use of space, in agreement with almost undivided global opinion.

　　The US military has placed importance on space and has sent up numerous satellites for troop communications and to provide intelligence and data to guide bombs to their targets.

　　The US Air Force wants to develop spacebased weapons that could strike targets anywhere in the world within 90 minutes of receiving the order to open fire.

　　These new weapons under development cover a wide range. They include hunter killer satellites(杀手卫星)and orbiting weapons(沿轨道运行的武器系统). And they use lasers, radio waves, or even dense metal tubes, known as “Rods from God”, dropped from space to do the damage.

　　There are many barriers to the setting up of this kind of program, experts say.

　　First is cost. It is estimated that the budget may be US ＄220 billion to US ＄1 trillion. The technical difficulties of developing reliable space weapons are also a problem. And, the move will draw strong criticism from around the world. Experts worry about setting off a space arms race.

　　29.The news report mainly deals with._____.

　　AUS Military Plans

　　BThe Global Arms Race

　　CA Comparison between Two presidents

　　DPresident George W. Bush and the World Peace

　　30.Which of the following statements are mentioned in the passage above?

　　a. President George W. Bush supports space weapon development.

　　b. The US space weapon project is very costly.

　　c. The American spacebased weapons to be developed will be able to target any place on the earth.

　　d. The US military has few difficulties with the development of space weapons.

　　e. The space weapon program will threaten world peace.

　　f. Clinton government was poorer than Bush government.

　　Ab, d, e, f

　　Ba, c, d, f

　　Cb, c, d, e

　　Da, b, c, e

　　31.After reading this passage, it can be inferred that.

　　AUS government has little difficulty in developing new weapons

　　BThe White House is right in explaining that US new space policy aims to protect satellites

　　CGeorge W. Bush’s directive to be issued will be against global opinions

　　DPresident George W. Bush and Bill Clinton share a lot in common

　　32.The author’s attitude towards the upcoming space weapon development is.

　　Asupportive and optimistic

　　Bcritical and worried

　　Cexcited and content

　　Dindifferent but a little encouraged

　　D

　　After signing an agreement to recognize India as a nuclear power on March 3, US President George W. Bush might be expecting a little Indian love.

　　The agreement marks a major breakthrough for New Delhi. It allows India to depend on American atomic technology and fuel to meet its increasing energy needs, if American government permits.

　　Yet many Indians have mixed feelings towards Bush and his country. According to an opinion poll(民意测验)carried out last week by the Indian magazine Outlook, twothirds of the answers say that Bush is a “friend of India”. But 72 percent say that America is “a bully(欺凌弱小者)”, and 59 per cent say that India has “compromised on its foreign policy” to become closer to the US.

　　“It’s this unilateral(单边的)thing that makes people upset; you want everything your way, and as long as the world toes your line, it’s fine,” says Anand Mahindra, owner of a computer company in New Delhi.

　　“But you are the ones who used nuclear bombs in Japan. You used chemical weapons in Vietnam. And you’re the ones driving all those gasguzzling(暴食的) cars. You have no moral(道德的) ground to stand on. Who are you to tell us what to do?”

　　Many factors tie America and India together—democratic(民主的) traditions, economic ties, military(军事的) cooperation, and common views on the war on terrorism. But Bush and his counterpart(对方), Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, admitted that it may take time for the two partners to become close friends.

　　The key to deepening that relationship will be average Indians. Many of them love American culture, but that doesn’t mean they buy everything America has to sell.

　　“Indians have always felt close to America on a popular level, to American films, to clothes, to music”, says Dipankar Gupta, an Indian sociologist(社会学家).

　　“But at the same time, many Indians see America as too domineering(专横的). It’s like a wife who wishes her husband... would give her more room to grow.”

　　33.India hopes to depend on the agreement for support.

　　Apolitical

　　Benergy

　　Cmilitary

　　Dfood

　　34.What does the underlined part “toes your line”(in Paragraph 4)mean?

　　Aallows you to exist

　　Bhelps you

　　Cobeys you

　　Dangers you

　　35.The writer refers to Japan and Vietnam to show America is.

　　Aunmoral

　　Bconsiderate

　　Cpowerless

　　Dfriendly

　　36.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?

　　AAn agreement benefits India

　　BRelationship between US and India

　　CDifferent opinions on AmericanIndian relationship

　　DFriend or bully?

　　37.What Anand Mahindra says in Para 4—5 shows.

　　Ahis confidence in the AmericanIndian relationship

　　Bhis complaint about the foreign policy of India

　　Cthe difficulty of attaching India to America

　　Dhis anger toward America

　　、七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

　　HOW to Love Your Parents

　　Even if you think that your parents are mean—spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are．Here are some ways to love your parents．

　　_38.___A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart．Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．

　　Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own．It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents．Act calmly，cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend．

　　39.Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean．However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold， raining，snowing，or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．

　　40.．Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?

　　Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them．

　　41.to their old stories and learn from them．You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．

　　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．

　　42.Seek help if you are being abused in any way．Parents do not have a right to harm you．

　　A．Forgiveness is the key．

　　B．Tell them you love them every morning．

　　C．Parents will in turn express their love to you．

　　D．After this，share your feelings with your parents．

　　E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．

　　F．Please remember parents are as important as friends．

　　G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example．

　　、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

　　One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd　43. (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.

　　Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as　44.. ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart,38. was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other　45.pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were　46. (miss).

　　The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect　47I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to　48.I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of　49.love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart　50.me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 　51. (remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see　52.true beauty is? ”

　　、短文改错

　　39.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

　　注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

　　2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）．不计分。

　　I still remember why I became a good table tennis player．The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates played table tennis．Amazed at how skillful they were, I wanted to play just as good．．Later on, I often watch them carefully to loam their techniques．Then I kept practicing hardly until I became too confident enough to challenge the good players．At the end of term, I became one of the best players in my class．I am really proud for the experience．It helps me realize that I can fulfill our potential but achieve our goals through hard work．

　　 0.2016衡水万卷作业九答案解析

　　、完形填空

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一对母子在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝搬入了新家，然而却打扰了邻居们。母子为缓和与邻居们的关系而积极行动，最终得到了邻居们的谅解。

　　1.A考查动词辨析。根据空格后“side by side at the piano”可知，此处指母子俩并排坐在钢琴前弹奏，因此sat与文意相符。故选A。

　　2.C

　　考查名词辨析。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。

　　3.B

　　考查副词辨析。A. therefore因此，所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。

　　4.A

　　考查名词辨析。A. note笔记；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。

　　5.D

　　考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich富裕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。

　　6.A

　　考查名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居们；B. friends朋友们；C. relatives亲属，亲戚；D. audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。

　　7.D

　　考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责；B. instruct通知，命令；C. question询问，质问；D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。

　　8.A

　　考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。

　　9.B

　　考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

　　10.C

　　考查介词辨析。A. to到；B. with伴随着；for为了；D. from来自。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。

　　11.B

　　考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。

　　12.C

　　考查动词辨析。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell买；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。

　　13.B

　　考查动词辨析。A. treat招待，治疗；B. present呈现；C. help帮助；D. serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。

　　14.D

　　考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺；B. admit许可进入；C. agree同意；D. serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。

　　15.D

　　考查动词辨析。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选D。

　　16.A

　　考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand 理解，懂的；D. accept 接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。

　　17.D

　　考查形容词辨析。A. sweet甜的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny滑稽的；D. loud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.说明Mrs.

　　Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选D。

　　18.C

　　考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。通过上文：These songs are beautiful music, 说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C。

　　19.B

　　考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. practice 练习，实践；C. record记录；D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。

　　20.C考查名词辨析。equality意为“平等”；freedom意为“自由”；warmth意为“温暖”；sympathy意为“同情”。根据空格后“and made him feel that they were home at last”，并结合选项可知，此处指Dario感受到了温暖，因此warmth符合语境。故选C。

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫初到悉尼却将重要文件和护照丢失，好心人在垃圾箱里捡到后给他打电话，这让他感激万分，并恢复了对人性的信任。

　　21.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知，作者的丈夫只身一人到达悉尼之后就开始找房子。故选B。

　　22.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，那位女孩的父母是在一封写了一半的信里发现作者丈夫留给朋友的新电话号码的。故选C。

　　23.D【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度较小。

　　【解题思路】根据“not only…but also…”所连接的"restore"后面的宾语，并结合上文可知，小女孩一家人把那些重要的文件还给了作者的丈夫，所以此处应选D项，意为“恢复”

　　24.C【命题立意】标题概括题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的重要文件被人扔在垃圾箱里面，然后又被一家好心人捡到重新归还给作者的丈夫的故事，这使作者的丈夫又重拾了对人性的信任。作者丈夫的这些东西之所以能够失而复得离不开垃圾箱这一线索。因此C项做标题最恰当。

　　B篇【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了地铁以及怎样购票及服务时间等，同时也提到了老年人和残疾人需要注意的问题。

　　25.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段内容可知，地铁站没有找零钱的机器，该机器只能提供最多5美元的找零业务，乘客要自带一些零钱。故选D。

　　26.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据Hours of service部分中Close时间安排中“3 a. m. Fri—Sat,nights”可知，周六时地铁是在凌晨3点钟停止营业。A项中的午夜是周日到厨四停止营业的时间；而C项中的时间是周一到周五开始营业的时间。D项文中未提及，故选B。

　　27.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】结合Metrobus部分中的“When paying with exact change， the fare is $1.35．When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is $ 1.25.”可知，使用这个卡可以省钱,A项指的是老人使用方便；C项表示任何时间都可以购买；D项指该卡在网络上出售，均与文章的信息不符。

　　、

　　28.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。

　　【解题思路】根据文章最后一句可知，如果在出行时丢了东西，应该给“失物招领处”打电话，电话号码为—1195。故选A。

　　C篇29.A主旨要义题。这是一篇时文报道，讲述美国在太空武器方面的进展，以及有关专家的警告，说这样发起新一轮全球性的军火竞赛，并介绍相关的背景知识。

　　30.D推理判断题。从全文内容看，文章提到总统克林顿批准太空武器发展计划，该计划如果付诸实施的花费等内容，文章说这个计划的实施有很多障碍，没有提到原来的克林顿政府比现在的布什政府穷，因此本题选D。

　　31.C推理判断题。文章提到美国政府试图掩盖其发展太空武器的真实意图，并指出有些专家说“谁也不会被欺骗的”，即政府这些欲盖弥彰的言语骗不了任何人；本文最后一段说这个举动将会引来全世界强烈的批评。

　　32.B推理判断题。从全文内容看，作者在介绍美国政府的太空武器计划的同时，引用专家的话表达了他对此的忧虑和批评态度。

　　D篇33.B推理判断题。第二段说美国与印度签署的这份协议对印度来说是个突破，它使印度能依靠美国的原子能技术和燃料，以期满足其不断增加的能源需求，从这些内容可知本题选B。

　　34.C猜词悟义题。从语境看，说话人在评价美国，说他是欺凌弱小者，说这个协议是个单边协议，只对美国有利，“你们想一切按照你们的意愿”，由此看，一切安然无事的前提是“假如世人顺从你的意志”。

　　35.A推理判断题。第五段说美国人在日本使用了原子弹，在越南战场使用了化学武器，是他们在大量吞噬石油，他们没有任何道德基础，“你们怎么能教我们该如何做呢？”显然提到这些国家的目的是证明A。

　　36.D主旨要义题。本文站在普通印度民众的角度探讨美国和印度签署的一项协议，说普通印度民众对此的看法，三分之二的民众认为美国人是印度的朋友，同时72%认为美国是欺凌弱小者，作者从多角度探讨这个问题，显然本文的标题应该选D，这反映了印度民众的怀疑与观望态度。

　　37.D推理判断题。从这两段内容看，他说美国是欺凌弱小者，这个协议是单边的，美国人只想一切按他们的想法进行，他们没有道德观念。从这些内容看他的态度是D。

　　、七选五

　　【文章解读】这是说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。我们要爱自己的父母，因为是他们创造了我们，养育了我们。

　　38.B

　　【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。

　　【解析】根据空后的A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart与B Tell them you love them every morning中的关键词morning可知答案选B。

　　39.D

　　【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。

　　【解析】根据前句It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents． Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．生气没有关系，但是生气帮不了你或者你的父母。冷静下来，消消气，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊。可知，下面将的内容还是关于生气后该做的事情，浏览七个选项可以发现，只有D：After this, share your feelings with your parents（之后，和你的父母分享你的感受）符合段落内容。故选D。

　　40.A

　　【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。

　　【解析】Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 要理解父母都是普通的人，都会犯错误。既然你可以原谅你的朋友们，为什么不能谅解你的父母呢？所以中间一句应该也是关于“理解和原谅的”，只有A选项Forgiveness is the key．（谅解是关键）符合要求。故选A。

　　41.E

　　【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。

　　【解析】根据前文Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them．Listen to their old stories and learn from them．陪伴着他们。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方。听听他们的老故事，从中学习一些东西。可知，这一段重要讲花时间陪伴父母。浏览选项，E：Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can（无论如何，要尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。）符合文章语境，故选E。

　　42.G

　　【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。

　　【解析】Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． 40

　　Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you．有些人不能够爱他们的父母。如果你在某些方面被他们虐待，你要寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你。分析语境可知，有些人不能爱他们的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中间应该填“这可能有一些原因”。浏览选项G． There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．这可能有一些现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。故选G。

　　、语法填空

　　【知识点】语法填空

　　【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。

　　【答案解析】

　　43.gathered, 根据and可知要填谓语, 根据admired知用一般过去时。

　　44.mine, 作as的宾语; 根据下文的the young man looked at the old man’s heart可知是 我的心。

　　45.which，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替前面的整个句子。

　　46.missing, 意为“不见了”。

　　47.but, 根据looks和would never trade两个谓语结构可知应填连词, 根据意思是表转折。

　　48.whom, 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语, 指代person。

　　49.the, 特指一起分享的爱。

　　50.to, return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人。

　　51.reminding, 句子中已有谓语stay, 所以应填非谓语动词形式, remind与逻辑主语gouges之间是主动关系, 因此应用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。

　　52.what, 根据see和is知应填连接词, what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作表语。意为“真正的美是什么”。

　　、短文改错

　　【答案】

　　I still remember why (how) I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates played (playing) table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I wanted to play just as good (well). Later on, I often watch (watched) them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing hardly (hard) until I became too (删除)confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of （添加the） term, I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud for (of) the experience. It helps me realize that I (we) can fulfill our potential but (and) achieve our goals through hard work.

　　【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。

　　【答案解析】

　　1【答案】why → how

　　【考点】考查宾语从句

　　【解析】remember的宾语从句中缺少方式状语。故why → how。

　　2【答案】played→ playing

　　【考点】考查非谓语动词

　　【解析】playing作saw的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故played→ playing。

　　3 【答案】good→ well

　　【考点】考查副词

　　【解析】根据前文的play应用副词修饰。good是形容词，well是副词。故good→ well 。

　　4【答案】watch→ watched

　　【考点】考查时态

　　【解析】根据语境应用一般过去时。故watch→ watched。

　　5【答案】hardly → hard

　　【考点】考查副词

　　【解析】根据hardly几乎不，简直不，hard作形容词，意为“硬的，辛苦的”，作副词，意为“辛苦地”。根据句意应用hard。故hardly → hard。

　　6【答案】confident前的too去掉

　　【考点】考查副词

　　【解析】confident前后too，后有enough两者重复。根据语意应去掉too，故confident前的too去掉。

　　7 【答案】term前加the

　　【考点】考查冠词

　　【解析】根据term应特指。故term前加the。

　　8【答案】for → of

　　【考点】考查介词

　　【解析】根据be proud of以……为自豪。故for → of。

　　9【答案】I→ we

　　【考点】考查代词

　　【解析】根据下文的our可知该从句的主语应是we，故I→ we。

　　10【答案】but → and

　　【考点】考查连词

　　【解析】根据but前后成分是并列谓语动词。故but → and。