英语词法专题讲座十三:倒装句
1. 当句首为副词here,there 且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus !
There goes the bell. !
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时,应用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
Only when you told me did I know her name.
注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,前句事否定,而后面的人也不怎么样时用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。
He can speak English,so can I.
If she doesn’t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.
注意
1)“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人,意为“……也是这样”;
2)“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。
— Li Lei likes sports.
— So he does and so do I.
4. 由 not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句,若将 not only 置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。
Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.
5.“ no matter +疑问词+从句” 或 “疑问词+ever+从句”
注:从句应用陈述句语序,时态用一般现在时。
However hard the problem is,I must work it out.
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