2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题7 并列句和状语从句

　　技法1　观察题干，弄清句式之间的关系 (1)先分析句式，弄清句式之间的关系是解题关键。 (2)并列连词的考查集中在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结 构；and表并列；yet/but表转折；or表选择；so表因果；while表对比；when表“突然，这时”等方面。

　　(2017·高考大纲全国卷，单项填空，改编)Call me tomorrow ____________ I’ll let you know the lab result. 【解析】　句意：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果 的。由语境可知，此处是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一固 定句式结构。 and

　　(2015·河南顶级名校5月模拟)Seven others were so

　　badly damaged____________their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. 【解析】　解题时要分析句子结构，确定思维切入点，本句 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that。 that 栏目导引 专题强 化训练 专题7　并列句和状语从句 2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ 专题7　并列句和状语从句 考查点 2015 2017 2017 命题趋势 并列句 全国卷Ⅰ短文改错第三处[并列连词and] 全国卷Ⅰ64题[or] 未考 1.在今后高考中，连词and，but，or是考查的重点；while与when作并列连词会是高考考查的热点。 2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等的引导词上。 状语从句 未考 全国卷Ⅰ短文改错第九处[although不与but连用] 全国卷Ⅰ短文改错第九处[during→when] 1．(2015·河南洛阳第二次统考)Keep it in mind，__________ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

　　2．If your skin becomes red，sore____________very scaly， consult your doctor. 3．(2015· 山东临沂二模)They can either choose to accept the

　　challenge ____________donate 100 dollars，or do the both. 4．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)He is a shy man， ____________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 考点一　并列句 and or or but 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as The earth is one of the sun’s planets，and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。 2．表转折关系：but，yet，whereas，nevertheless It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而是旅行本身。 3．表选择关系：either...or，not...but...，or，otherwise，or else，rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so，therefore He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力的下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5．when“就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式： (1)sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when... 某人正要做某事，突然…… (2)sb.be doing sth.when... 某人正在做某事，突然…… (3)sb.had done sth.when... 某人刚做完某事，突然…… One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my

　　daughter heard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。 名师指津

　　Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承关系 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折 单句语法填空 1．(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Stand where you are， ____________I will come and help you.

　　2．(2017·高考天津卷，语法填空，节选)Give me a chance， ____________I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 3．There was a way to help him grow more，___________ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. and and but 4．(2015·河南顶级名校5月模拟)I went back inside and found

　　him，safe____________very frightened.

　　5．(2015·河南省三门峡市二模)I was on my way to the

　　Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting____________my car

　　broke down near a remote village. but when 1．(2015·济宁模拟)It is nearly fifteen years____________I last

　　saw her—she is the owner of a local restaurant where I briefly worked one summer as a waitress. 2．(2015·石家庄二模)That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times____________ we left. 考点二　常考的时间状语从句 since before 3．(2015·龙口模拟)The restaurants are not“fast food”．They

　　are known as“fast casual”．________________McDonald’s is

　　struggling to get its customers back，Shake Shack is doing well financially. 4．(2015·青岛自主诊断)Some deep thought lets us know that

　　when even a small mistake has been made，your feeling will

　　stay out of balance____________the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed. As/When/While until/till when，while和as的用法 连词 含义及用法 例句 when “当……时候”，可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生。 When you apply for a job，you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。 连词 含义及用法 例句 while as “当……时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。 Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.　 客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。 “一边……一边……”,常与延续性动词连用,从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生。 As he grew older，he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。 单句语法填空 1．(2015·山东省实验中学二模)____________Shirley was

　　three years old，her parents sent her and her sisters to live

　　with their grandmother in Barbados.

　　2．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)If you miss this

　　chance，it may be years____________you get another one. 3．(2016·济南高三针对性训练)Dr.Adam Goldstein has

　　warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even

　　weaken anti－tobacco laws，and the fight is going to be

　　difficult.But he added，“We should not give up_________ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business.” When before until/before 1．(2015·福州质量检测)The rent for my apartment was really

　　cheap____________it was in the middle of one of the busiest

　　neighborhoods in town. 2．(2017·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Half an hour later， Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____________ the bus had

　　dropped her. 考点三　常考的地点状语从句、原因状语从句 because where 1．地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由where，wherever引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾。 I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting. 因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。 易错警示 where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别： 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别在于从句在句中所作的成分,如果作状语,则是状语从句；如果作定语，则是定语从句。 The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。(状语从句，其中remain为不及物动词) The little girl who got lost decided to remain in the place where she was and wait for her mother.(定语从句)　 2．原因状语从句 原因状语从句可由because，as，since，now that等词引导： (1)because译作“因为”，表直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。 (2)as(由于)，since (既然)，now that/in that(既然)，表双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as，since和now that引导的从句多位于主句之前。 Now that you have done that，stop blaming yourself.既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。 单句语法填空 1．___________that you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents. 2．(2015·陕西宝鸡质检)During the Spring Festival，there

　　was less air pollution __________ fireworks were forbidden. 3．—Coach，can I continue with the training? —Sorry，you can’t ____________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. Now as/because as/because 1．(2015·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编)It is so cold that you

　　can’t go outside____________fully covered in thick clothes. 2．(2015·高考湖南卷，完形填空，节选)It’s simpler because, ____________ you have a computer，you can find information you need by searching the Internet. 考点四　常考的条件状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句 unless if 3．(2015·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)__________________ ________scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don’t know. 4．(2015·南阳一中二模)You are falling ____________fast that

　　just turning your head can send you off in a different

　　direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its

　　limit—freeflying. Although/Though /While so 1．条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句的常见引导词 if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that

　　(条件是)，so/as far as，if only(＝if)，provided that(如果)，in case(万一，如果)，suppose/supposing that(假设，如果)等均可引导条件状语从句。 We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 (2)条件状语从句的时态 在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。 If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success.如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。 2．结果状语从句 结果状语从句由so...that...，such...that...，so that引导。 There is so little time left that I don’t think I can finish it as scheduled. 剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能按时完成。 3．让步状语从句 (1)although，though，while引导的让步状语从句 Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好 主意。 (2)as，though引导让步状语从句常倒装 Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 在长途跋涉之后，尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是因为累睡得很熟。 (3)“疑问词＋－ever”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”的结构 However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 (4)whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是 ……”，提供两种对比情况。 We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot.不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这件工作做下去。 单句语法填空 1．(2015·河北五个一名校联盟监测二)Mike：How about computers with a P3? Rose：Oh，very good，_________________they don’t work as fast as P4 computers，yet they are much cheaper. 2．(2015·南昌十所重点中学二模)It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.____________we persist in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. 3．(2017·高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)You will never gain success____________you are fully devoted to your work. though/although If unless 栏目导引 专题强 化训练 专题7　并列句和状语从句