2016届高考英语二轮复习练习：必修1（北师大版）
发布时间：2017-03-31 编辑：查字典英语网小编
☆佳作诵读
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good ①attitude to life. Life ②consists of ③not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because ④knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.1.In order to study well, we need to do sports 2.so that we can ⑤keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
☞好词积累
1．attitude to...对……的态度
2．consist of包括；由……构成
3．not only...but also...不但……而且……
4．knowledge is power 知识就是力量
5．keep fit保持健康
好句延展
1．他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。
He must work very hard in_order_to_support_his_large_family.
2．我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。
I get up early so_that_I_can_do_some_exercise.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．_______vt.认为，猜想，假定，假设→________conj.假设，假定让……
2．________ vt.&vi.减少，降低，缩小→________(同义词)v.减少，缩减→________(反义词)v.增加
3. ________adj.令人轻松的，放松的→________vt.&vi.放松→________adj.松懈的；放松的
4．________adj.充满压力的，紧张的→________n．压力→________n．压力(同义词)
5．________adj.急迫的，紧急的→________n．紧急；催促
6．________adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→________adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→________n．厌烦；无聊
7．________vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→________n．苦难；受苦
8．________vt.组织→________n．组织→________n．组织者→________n．器官；机构
9．________vt.更喜欢；宁愿→________n．喜好，偏爱
10．________vi.毕业→________n．毕业
11．________vt.&n. 支持；支撑→________n．支持者；拥护者
12．________n．广告→________v．做广告→________n．登广告的人
【答案】 1.suppose；supposing 2.reduce；decrease；increase 3.relaxing；relax；relaxed 4.stressful；stress；pressure 5.urgent；urgency 6.bored；boring；boredom
7．suffer；suffering 8.organise；organisation；organiser；organ 9.prefer；preference 10.graduate；graduation
11．support；supporter 12.advertisement；advertise；advertiser
二、典词语境填空
1．She is funny, but I can't stand (忍受) her.
2．Does it matter (要紧) to you what people say?
3．He switched (打开) on the light and plumped up the cushions.
4．At the formal (正式的) party I felt very awkward and out of place.
5．The painting can be only admired at a distance (距离)．
6．It is so crowded(拥挤的), there is not even stand room.
7．This course is designed (设计) as an introduction to the subject.
8．We talk about reducing (降低) our costs, but it's easier said than done.
9．I gave the alarm (警报) as soon as I saw the smoke.
10．Mail comes to this remote (遥远的) village only once a week.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．把开关打开，接通 ________________
2．转换频道，转变 ________________
3．把……关掉，关上 ________________
4．(铃、爆竹等)响 ________________
5．占据 ________________
6．此刻，目前 ________________
7．数年间 ________________
8．想出(计划、办法等) ________________
9．play a role/part in ________________
10．as well as ________________
11．look forward to ________________
12．make a difference ________________
13．be filled with ________________
14．suffer from ________________
15．make sure ________________
【答案】 1.switch on 2.switch over 3.switch off 4.go off 5.take up 6.at the moment 7.over the years 8.come up with 9.在……中起作用 10.除……之外还；既……又…… 11.盼望，期望 12.有影响；重要；起作用；要紧 13.充满着 14.忍受，遭受 15.弄清，确保
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．A few minutes later the bomb went_off,_destroying the whole building.
2．I know how busy you must be and naturally I won't want to take_up too much of your time.
3．She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.
4．I hear that song whenever I switch_on the radio.
5．We all feel it is Jack as_well_as his wife that is to blame for their son's bad behavior at school.
6．He has built up a good business over_the_years.
7．I'll go with her to make_sure she comes to no harm.
8．The hall was_filled_with choking clouds of smoke.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是带着我的手提电视，在石墙上坐着，而我的狗则在我身边转圈。
[句式仿写] 一些人浪费食物，而另外一些人没有什么吃的。
Some people waste food, while_others_haven't_enough_food_to_eat.
2．(教材P9)I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达办公室。
[句式仿写] 王亚平是中国第一个太空授课的女教师。
Wang Yaping is the_first_woman_teacher_to_teach_in_space in China.
3．(教材P14)Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。
[句式仿写] 中国取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于每个中国人都感到自豪。
China has made so_great_an_achievement_that everyone in China feels proud.
4 课文语法填空
Mr Biakey is a person who likes 1.watching (watch) TV too much. From morning till night he does nothing 2. but watch TV. I don't think it's good to live 3.__in__ his way. If he keeps doing so, he will get lazier and lazier. And 4. lying (lie) in bed or sitting in the sofa all day 5. does (do) him a lot of harm. He will get fatter and fatter and easier to fall ill.
Mr Black is a diligent person 6. who devotes himself 7. __to__ his work. He works hard as soon as he gets up until late into the night. He often feels very 8. tired (tiring) and he lacks exercise. Working without proper rest or exercise does great harm to people's 9. health (healthy).
I think 10. both of them should change their lifestyle and begin a healthy life.
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·陕西高考)I was amazed that he'd come_up_with_this_sweet_idea.
我很惊异他提出了这么漂亮的主意。
(教材P18)To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·江苏高考)This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take_up_a_good_habit or drop a bad one.
这类影响也能让一个朋友远离毒品，或者帮助一个成年人开始一个好的习惯或者放弃一个不好的习惯。
(教材P9)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
2．(2017·江苏高考)She made the painful decision to give away her girl so_that both of us might have a chance for a better life.
她做出了痛苦的决定，放弃她的女儿，以便我们两个都可能有机会过好的生活。
(教材P9)Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
3．(2017·山东高考)They preferred_to_use a toothbrush with a dry head.
他们更喜欢用干头的牙刷。
(教材P114)I prefer meeting people in small groups，you know.
2 核心单词突破
matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病
(教材P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.只要考试能得高分，我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。
(1)It doesn't matter. 没关系。
no matter(后接疑问词)不管……，不论……
(2)as a matter of fact事实上
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
What's the matter with...？……怎么了？
①Making_matters_worse，the family has received several death threats.
更糟的是，这家人已接到了好几个死亡恐吓电话。
②(牛津P1076)It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves，as_a_matter_of_fact.
那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿待过。
③It doesn't matter if I miss my train, because there's another one later.
我这次如果误了火车也没有关系，因为稍后还有一趟车。
suppose v．认为；假设；应当；应该
(教材P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。
(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)．...认为某人/某事……
be supposed to do应该做
(2)I suppose so./I suppose not.(I don't suppose so.)
我想是这样/我想不会的。
(3)suppose/supposing(that)假使……；假定……
①(2017·福建高考)Their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations they_are_supposed_to replace. 他们的能力输出不能够和他们应该替代的碳基电站相匹配。
②—Will Liu Xiang attend the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio？刘翔会参加2016年里约奥运会吗？
—Yes, I suppose so.我想会的。(—No, I suppose not./I don't suppose so.我想不会。)
③Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains, will we still go to the supermarket？假如下雨，我们还去超市吗？
[温馨提示] 当主语是第一人称，suppose后接否定从句时，常将否定词提前。类似的词还有think，believe，imagine等。其反义疑问句要与从句保持一致。
④ I don't suppose that it is fine according to the weather forecast today, is_it? 我认为根据今天的天气预报天不会放晴，不是吗？
suffer vt.&vi.遭受，忍受；受苦；患病
(教材P10)John suffers from backache.约翰遭受着背疼之苦。
(1)suffer from/for受……之苦；患……疾病
suffer an attack/a defeat/a loss/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦
(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难
The advertiser suffered a heavy loss because he had lost half his market share.
广告商遭受巨大的损失，因为他失去了一半的市场份额。
②The teenager ran away after suffering punishment from a crowd.
那个少年在受到一伙人惩罚后逃走了。
③He decided to learn kung fu after suffering_from a serious disease.
重病之后他决定学习功夫。
prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
(教材P114)I prefer meeting people in small groups，you know.你知道，我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。
(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth.喜欢……胜过……
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
＝prefer to do...rather than do...
＝would do...rather than do...
＝would rather do...than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3) have a preference for...偏爱……
①Students prefer traveling to studying when staying abroad. 在国外时，学生们更喜欢旅行而不是学习。
②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.
＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling.
＝He ________ at home rather than travel.
＝He ________ at home than travel.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。
【答案】 ②staying；would stay；would rather stay
support vt.&vi.&n.支持；支撑；赡养；供养
(教材P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。
(1)support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事
support oneself 自力更生
support one's family 养家
support one's suggestion 赞同某人的建议
(2)come to one's support 支持某人
in support of 支持，赞成，拥护
①(2017·四川高考·阅读理解A)We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!
我们正在寻找志愿者帮助有学习缺陷的人过上积极的生活！
②(牛津P1775)Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
stand vt. 忍耐，忍受，经受得起
(教材P11)I really love playing the piano, but I can't stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
(1) can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做……(相当于can't bear doing sth.)
(2)stand against反对；经受住；倚着……站着
stand by旁观；支持
stand for象征，代表
stand out突出，显眼
①I
could never stand people telling me what to do.
我决不忍受别人告诉我怎么去做。
② Yao Ming stood_out among the players and I could pick him out easily.
姚明在运动员中很显眼，我很容易地就能认出他来。
③ It's hard to tell what the party stands for these days. 如今这个党派的主张是什么很难说清楚。
otherwise adv.&conj.否则；另外，在其他方面
(教材P14)I need to do that because I don't get enough exercise otherwise.
我需要那样做是因为在其他方面我得不到足够的锻炼。
otherwise＝if not/ or else 否则，不然
and otherwise 等等；及其他
or otherwise 或相反
①We need to write；otherwise，nobody will know who we are.我们必须写信，否则没有人会知道我们是谁。
②Seize the chance. Otherwise you'll regret it.
＝Seize the chance，or you'll regret it.
抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
③(牛津P1218)It was necessary to discover the truth or_otherwise of these statements.
有必要找出这些说法的真实性或虚假性。
relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的；令人放松的(所修饰的词常为物)
(教材P7)I think a shepherd's life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it's boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的——不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。
relaxed adj. 放松的(常修饰人，有时也修饰look, expression, eye, face等名词)
relax vt.&vi. (使)放松
relaxation n. 放松；娱乐
I found listening to music is very relaxing.
我发现听音乐非常放松。
②Always try to play as_relaxed_as_possible.
可能的话，经常试着去放松地去玩。
complain vi.抱怨；投诉
(教材P9)My family complains about it.
我的家人对此总是抱怨。
(1)complain about/of...抱怨……
complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
complain that...抱怨/投诉……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
She often complains_about_not_feeling_appreciated at work.她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。
Almost immediately he began to complain(to us) that the pay he got was much too low.几乎马上就开始(向我们)抱怨他得到的报酬太少了。
design n．设计，图案vt.设计
(教材P13)Lesson：How to design a website
课程：如何设计网站
(1)by design＝on purpose 有意；故意
have designs on/upon sth. 图谋……
(2)be designed to do sth.目的是做某事
be designed for sb.供某人……；为某人设计
①It happened—whether by_accident_or_design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.碰巧——不知是偶然还是故意安排——其他人走后，只剩下了他们两个人。
②The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
③The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
|实验的目的是试验新药。
distance n．距离
(教材P15)Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
现在我正通过远程学习学中文。
from a distance从远处
in the distance在远处
keep (sb.)at a distance(对某人)保持距离
①We could see high waves in the distance when typhoon Morakot hit Fujian.当台风莫拉克袭击福建时，我们在远处就能看见高高的海浪。
②Things look different at a distance of 10 years.
时隔十年，情况不同了。
③The noise of the car died away in_the_distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
suffer，personal，peaceful，switch，complain，matter，suppose，volunteer
1．Look at the dark clouds！I ________ it will rain soon.
2．The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people ________ from H7N9.
3．It is the ability that ________，not where you come from or what you are.
4．The man was too lazy, so he was very poor. However, he always ________about the God's inequality.
5．Would you please tell me how many ________will be sent to Zhouqu for rebuilding?
6．She spent a ________ afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
7．He ________from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.
8．You can put your ________ things in the next room.
【答案】 1.suppose 2.suffering 3.matters 4.complained 5.volunteers 6.peaceful 7.switched 8.personal
Ⅱ.switch万花筒
介词填空
(1)You drive first and then we can switch over.
(2)I want to listen to the news. Could you switch on the radio for me?
(3)Tell the boy to switch off all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.
Ⅲ.relax变形记
用relax适当形式填空
①He appeared ________ and confident before the match.
②He had a ________ evening.
③Just ________ and enjoy the movie.
【答案】relaxed ②relaxing ③relax
Ⅳ.prefer巧运用
完成句子
我愿意听古典音乐而不愿听流行音乐。
I ________ classical music ________ pop music.
＝I ________________ classical music ________________ pop music.
＝I ________________ classical music ________________ to pop music.
【答案】 prefer；to/prefer listening to；to listening to/prefer to listen to；rather than listen
Ⅴ.stand短语荟萃
用stand短语适当形式完成句子
(1)如何才能使我们的展览摊位比其他的突出呢？
How can we make our exhibit ________ from the rest?
(2)当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？
How can you ________ when those boys are kicking the cat?
(3)但事实是，欧盟的确(或许是曾经)在世界舞台上代表着某种重要的东西。
But the fact is that the EU does—or perhaps did—________ something important on the world stage.
【答案】 (1)stand out (2)stand by (3)stand for
Ⅵ.suppose多面体
完成句子
(1)我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
I never ________.
(2)——他会来吗？
—Will he come?
——我想他会来。
—Yes, ________.
(3)假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。
________， we would still go.
(4)老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
Teachers ________ treat all the students alike.
【答案】 (1)supposed him (to be) a hero (2)I suppose so (3)Suppose it rained (4)are supposed to
3 精典短语研析
go off 爆炸；发出响声；停止运转；离开
(教材P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我通常在闹钟响之前五分钟的时候就醒了。
go against 违反；反对
go ahead 开始；进行；前进
go along 进行；进展
go in for 从事，喜欢
go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览
①The alarm went off when the thieves got in.小偷一进来，警铃就响了。
②The terrorists might have planted a bomb on the plane，and set to go_off when it arrived in New York.
恐怖分子很有可能已经在飞机上安置了炸弹，并将它设定为到达纽约后爆炸。
③I go in for all the competitions. 我什么比赛都参加。
写出下列句中go off的含义
④The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off. 铃响
⑤Don't go off without saying goodbye. 离开
⑥Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 食物等变坏
⑦I've gone off tea.Please give me some coffee. 不再喜欢
take up 占据；从事……；拿起(武器等)；继续
(教材P9)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。
take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；领会
take on 雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现
take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞
take down 记下，写下；拆掉
take over 接管
①I won't take up any more of your time.
我再也不占用你的时间了。
②Our football team will take_on_a_new_coach from this season.
我们的足球队将从这个赛季雇用一名新的教练。
③Who do you think will take over Wang Zhizhi after he retires?
你认为王治郅退役后谁将接替他？
come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到(后面需跟宾语)
(教材P18)To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.
为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。
come across 偶然碰见；无意中找到；被理解
come about 发生
come out出来；出现；出版
come up走近，上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出
come about 发生，产生
come up to 达到(某个标准)；比得上
①You should study hard to come up with the other classmates.
你应该努力学习赶上其他同学。
②Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.
你最近的作品不及你以往的水平高。
③He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come_across.
他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
get changed 换衣服
(教材P9)It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.
我用不足15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。
get可以起be的作用，构成被动结构。
get/be killed被杀
get/be dressed穿上衣服
①You can't go out in this dress. You'd better get changed.
你不能穿这衣服出去，最好换一下。
②I didn't have time to get_changed before the party.
我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。
③He got killed while running across the street.
他在横穿马路的时候丧了命。
at the moment此刻，目前，现在
(教材P16)At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university.
目前我正在大学学习医学。
for a moment一会儿
for the moment目前；暂时
at any moment随时；立刻
at the last moment在最后关头
①The market is rather depressed at_the_moment.
目前的市场相当萧条。
②Be careful—he might come back at any moment!
当心——他随时都可能回来！
③For the moment we are just ordinary friends.
我们目前只是普通朋友而已。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
at the moment，come up with，go off，take up, get changed
1．Don't sit there humming and hawing; you promised to take me out to dinner, so ________ and let's go.
2．While most people were still asleep, the alarm ________.
3．The economists are trying to ________ a solution to the global financial crisis.
4．For some reasons, girls in this school ________less than 30% of all the students.
5．—Why didn't you buy the car?
—I didn't have enough money ________.
【答案】 1.get changed 2.went off 3.come up with 4.take up 5.at the moment
Ⅱ.写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
1．I'll take up the story where I stopped yesterday. ________
2．She took up acting while she was at college. ________
3．A large working table takes up most space in his office.________
4．I first took up teaching after graduation. ________
5．The skirt needs taking up. ________
【答案】 1.接着讲下去 2.对……产生兴趣 3.占据空间4．开始从事 5.将衣服改短
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．用moment的相关短语填空
①Stop discussing the problem ________，please.
②You go first，and I'll come ________.
③________I get there，I'll ring you up.
④________Tom is playing football with other boys.
⑤I'd like to speak to you________.
【答案】for the moment ②in a moment ③The moment ④At the moment ⑤for a moment
2．用come的适当短语填空
①He is coming_up_to Beijing University next term.
②When will the matter come_up for discussion?
③This book is about to come_out in Britain，and later in France and in Spain.
④They didn't know how the change had come_about.
3．用go的适当短语完成句子
(1)As time ________， our supply is running out.
(2)With more and more farmers growing this kind of vegetable, the price of it is ________.
(3)________ your lessons carefully before you take the exam.
(4)She's ________ a difficult time recently.
(5)How long can a human being ________ food?
【答案】 (1)goes by (2)going down (3)Go over
(4)going through (5)go without
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是带着我的手提电视，在石墙上坐着，而我的小狗则在我身边绕圈。
[句式分析] 此处while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。
while还有其他几种用法：
(1)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。
(2)表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
(3)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。
①While Ye Shiwen is a young girl, she has won several gold medals.
虽然叶诗文是一个年轻姑娘，但她已获得了几枚金牌。
②While there is water, there is life.
只要有水的地方就有生命。
③An American shakes your hand firmly while_looking_you_straight in the eye.
美国人在直视你的时候还会使劲握你的手。
(教材P9)It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家然后登上公共汽车。
[句式分析] It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to do sth.。
①It took China several years to realize her dream of spacewalk.
中国用了几年的时间实现了太空漫步的梦想。
②It took_me_ten_minutes_to_go to the cinema.
到电影院花费了我十分钟的时间。
(教材P148)Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。
[句式分析] so...that是表示结果的状语从句。引导结果状语从句还常用such...that。
(1)so...that引导结果状语从句，so that常引导目的状语从句，后常有情态动词can, could, may等。
Bring it closer so that I may see it better.
把它拿近点儿，让我仔细看看。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常带有can, could, may, might, would等情态动词，通常可以与in order that, in order to, so as to转换，so as to不放于句首，so...that常引导结果状语从句。
(3)such...that与so...that都可以引导结果状语从句，但such是形容词，用于“形容词＋名词”的结构前；so是副词，用于副词和不带名词的形容词前。当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)修饰时，要用so，不能用such。
①Bi Fujian is so humorous that we all like him.
毕福剑是如此幽默以至于我们大家都喜欢他。
②These are such small shoes that I can't wear them.
这些鞋太小了，我不能穿。
③I have had ________________ I'm black and blue all over.我摔了那么多跤以致浑身青一块紫一块的。
④It was ________________ we stayed at home all the day.天气如此差以至于我们一整天待在家里。
【答案】 ③so many falls that ④such bad weather that
[温馨提示]将so短语、such短语放在句首，要用部分倒装句。
So hard does he work that he finishes his project ahead of time.他工作如此努力以致他提前完成了计划。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
.单句改错
1．When the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
________________________________________________
2．It was already 10：00 pm while I finished the work.
________________________________________________
3．It took Tom half an hour finish his homework.
________________________________________________
4．The book was such boring that he gave up reading it half way through.
________________________________________________
5．They are so fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.When→While 2.while→when 3.finish前加to 4.such→so 5.so→such
.完成句子
1．露茜是如此可爱的女孩以致我们都喜欢她。
Lucy is such_a_lovely_girl_that we all like her.
2．填写那份问卷花了我好长一段时间。
It_took_me_quite_a_while to fill out the questionnaire.
3．有人浪费粮食然而也有人吃不饱肚子。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
.句型转换
1．她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。
She is so_honest_that everybody trusts her.
→She is such an_honest_girl_that everybody trusts her.
→She is so honest_a_girl_that everybody trusts her.
2．他做了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。
He made a speech so_wonderfully_that everyone present at the conference admired him.
→He made so_wonderful_a_speech_that everyone present at the conference admired him.
→He made such_a_wonderful_speech_that everyone present at the conference admired him.
通关微语法
一般现在时、现在进行时与将来时
这三种时态是高考考查的重点，尤其是一般现在时表示客观真理等用法，以及在条件句中表示将来的用法是常考点。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I'll go with you as soon as I ________(finish)my work.
2．You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active?
3．I don't really work here；I ________ just ________(help)out until the new secretary ________(arrive).
4．We must be careful. Cotton ________(catch) fire easily.
5．Here ________(come) the professor and writer as well as his friends.
6．Someone ________ (ring) the doorbell. Go and see who it is.
7．If it________(not rain) this weekend，we ________(visit) our headteacher.
8．We ________(leave)for Zhangjiajie tomorrow for our holiday.
9．Tomorrow________(be)Sunday.
10．There are too many people in the boat. It ________(sink)．
11．________we ________(go) at five o'clock this afternoon?
12．We ________ (take) the midexam this week.
13．—What ________ you ________ (do) tomorrow afternoon?
—I ________ (play) basketball with Jim.
14．The film ________________ (show) this Sunday.
15．—What would you do if it ________ (rain)tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready.
16．—Did you tell Julie about the result?
—Oh，no，I forgot.I ________ (call)her now.
17．We ________ (have)meals three times a day.
18．—Listen!
—I ________ (listen)but I ________ (not hear)anything.
19．Remember that when you ________ (take) a rest，someone else is always working.
【答案】 1.finish 2.are；watching 3.am；helping；arrives4．catches 5.comes 6.is ringing 7.doesn't rain；will visit 8.are leaving 9.will be/is 10.is going to sink 11.Shall；go 12.are going to take 13.will；do；will play/are；going to do；am going to play 14.is going to be shown/is to be shown 15.rained 16.will call 17.have
18．am listening；don't hear 19.are taking
谋篇微写作
话题1——生活方式1
【写作素材】
1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)
2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take up，suffer from)
3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge)
4．在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)
5．他做得如此好，以至于恢复了正常。(so...that...)
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school. Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from shortsightedness. Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge. However，with his family's support，his promise came true. In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.
课时提升练(一)
.单词拼写
1．The children in that area are in ________(urgency)need of medical care.
2．All the people in the world hope to live a p ________ life.
3．All countries are s ________ to support one another.
4．We ________ (投诉)to the police about the noise from the bar near our houses.
5．It is possible that the students feel ________(boring)with heavy homework.
6．When you grow up，you should face the ________(挑战)with confidence.
7．After ________(graduate)from the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.
8．People in many countries are ________(遭受)from air pollution.
9．The room soon was ________ (拥挤的)with people.
10．We can see the mountain from the d ________.
【答案】 1.urgent 2.peaceful 3.supposed 4.complained 5.bored 6.challenge 7.graduating 8.suffering 9.crowded 10.distance
.完成句子
1．虽然他爱他的学生，可是对他们很严格。(while)
While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.
2．你那么做， 我受不了。(stand)
I can't stand_it when you do that.
3．我宁愿约翰打网球而不玩扑克牌。(prefer)
I prefer John's playing tennis to_his_playing_cards.
4．我们学校的老师工作太多，他们整天忙忙碌碌的。(so)
Teachers in our school have so_much_work_to_do that they are busy all day.
5．我们邻居汽车的报警器总是在半夜响。(go)
Our neighbor's car alarm is_always_going_off in the middle of the night.
.完形填空
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。
1．A.forgotB．missed
C．overcame
D．accomplished
【解析】 作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。
【答案】 D
2．A.safe
B．steady
C．calm
D．quiet
【解析】 本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。
【答案】 B
3．A.act
B．run
C．jump
D．walk
【解析】 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。
【答案】 A
4．A.place
B．height
C．speed
D．time
【解析】 由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。
【答案】 C
5．A.Generally
B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately
D．Firstly
【解析】 在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。
【答案】 B
6．A.clearer
B．lower
C．closer
D．smaller
【解析】 作者渐渐明白：无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。
【答案】 C
7．A.settle in
B．start off
C．stop by
D．sit down
【解析】 根据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。
【答案】 D
8．A.happiness
B．goal
C．success
D．friendship
【解析】 当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。
【答案】 A
9．A.studied
B．fought
C．exercised
D．worked
【解析】 根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，研究；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，锻炼。
【答案】 D
10．A.laughter
B．complaints
C．stories
D．breathing
【解析】 和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。
【答案】 A
11．A.lonely
B．tired
C．sick
D．hungry
【解析】 根据下文的with my wife
at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。
【答案】 C
12．A.courage
B．chance
C．wisdom
D．strength
【解析】 幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。
【答案】 C
13．A.Stress
B．Relaxation
C．Failure
D．Pain
【解析】 根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。
【答案】 B
14．A.real
B．perfect
C．common
D．colorful
【解析】 人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。
【答案】 B
15．A.enjoy
B．change
C．improve
D．create
【解析】 追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。
【答案】 A
16．A.from
B．on
C．over
D．in
【解析】 幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。
【答案】 D
17．A.realize
B．believe
C．hope
D．admit
【解析】 幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。
【答案】 A
18．A.sorrow
B．responsibility
C．fortune
D．joy
【解析】 无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。
【答案】 D
19．A.Carry
B．Make
C．Push
D．Take
【解析】 动词take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth. out执行；make sth. out辨认清楚，填写；push sth. out大量生产。
【答案】 D
20．A.never
B．still
C．already
D．ever
【解析】 要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。
【答案】 C
.阅读理解
I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation，I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文，记述了盲人的生活观。虽然作者身为盲人，但不愿让别人知道，也不愿向别人求助。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到，有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。
1．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________.
A．she might be recognized
B．asking for help looked silly
C．she was normal and independent
D．being found blind was embarrassing
【解析】 细节理解题。由本文第一句“I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知选D。
【答案】 D
2．After the girl got off the bus that evening，she ________.
A．began to run
B．hit a person as usual
C．hit a lamppost by accident
D．was caught by something
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.”可知选C。
【答案】 C
3．At the request stop that evening，the girl ________.
A．stopped a big lorry
B．stopped the wrong bus
C．made no attempt to stop the bus
D．was not noticed by other people
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕难堪所以放弃拦车。故选C。
【答案】 C
4．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A．Other vehicles also stopped there.
B．It was unreliable for making judgments.
C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“...I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.”可知根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。
【答案】 B
.语法填空
(2017·河南扶沟中学高三月考)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1.________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2.________(buy) the school .And word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3.________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4.________last row.5.________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong . It might have made it a little 6.________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary，7.________made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8.________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9.________ the boy would do .Then he took 10.________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”
【答案】 1.wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the
5．If 6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.them
☆佳作诵读
I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theatre at 2：00 p．m. on August 5. I know you ②take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially Chinese opera culture. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also ③satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.I think it's a good chance for you to learn more about it. 1.What's more, if you can come, 2.I suggest that we have a look at the nearby museums or art galleries. I strongly believe that you can know more about Chinese operas there, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.
☞好词积累
1．put on 上演
2．take a great fancy to 喜欢
3．satisfy your interest 满足你的兴趣
好句延展
1．这是有用的书，更难得的是不贵。
It is a useful book and, what's_more，not an expensive one.
2．我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。
I suggest that he put_an_advertisement in the local paper.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1. ________adj.慷慨的，大方的→________adv.慷慨地，宽大地→________n．慷慨；大方
2．________adj.暴力的→________adv.猛烈地→________n．暴力，暴行
3．________n．人物；性格；角色→________n．特性，特征；特色adj.典型的；特有的
4．________vt.探测；勘探→________n．探测；探究；探索
5．________adj.平等的→________adv.平等地→________n．相等；平等
6．________vi.比赛，竞争→________n．比赛→________n．竞争者，对手→________adj.竞争的；比赛的
7．________adv.幸运地→________adj.幸运的→________n．运气；财富；命运
8．________vt.促进；提升→________n．提升；晋升；促销
9．________n．伤害，损害→________vt.伤害，损害→________adj.受伤的
10．________vi.反应→________n．反应
11．________adj.残疾的→________vt.使残疾，使无效→________n．残疾
12．________adj.自信的→________adv.自信地→________n．自信；信任
13．________vt.钦佩，羡慕→________n．钦佩，羡慕
14．________adv.当然；绝对地→________adj.绝对的，完全的
15．________vt.涉及，参与→________adj.参与某活动(事件)的
【答案】 1.generous；generously；generosity 2.violent；violently；violence 3.character；characteristic 4.explore；exploration 5.equal；equally；equality 6.compete；competition；competitor；competitive 7.fortunately；fortunate；fortune 8.promote；promotion
9. injury；injure；injured 10.react；reaction 11.disabled；disable；disability 12.confident；confidently；confidence 13.admire；admiration 14.absolutely；absolute 15.involve；involved
二、典词语境填空
1．She has the ability to keep calm (镇静的) in an emergency.
2. The meeting is going on in a very friendly atmosphere(氛围)．
3. At all events we should listen to his opinion(观点)．
4. He has struggled (斗争) with sickness for a few months.
5. This brilliant (卓越的) pupil is a credit to his teachers.
6. He committed (干坏事) three petrol station robberies in two days.
7. The quality (质量) is not so good but it is acceptable.
8. He has devoted his life to helping the disabled(残疾的)．
9. I'll book you on a direct flight (航班) to London.
10. He reported on the whole event (事件) to the minister.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．发射，升空 _______________
2．数百万 ________________
3．释放，泄露，发出 ________________
4．在我看来 ________________
5．从……判断 ________________
6．放弃 ________________
7．开始(认识、理解) ________________
8．与……比赛/竞争 ________________
9．get on
________________
10．get involved with
________________
11．pull through
________________
12．commit suicide
________________
13．far too
________________
14．come off it
________________
15．in the course of
________________
【答案】 1.lift off 2.millions of 3.let out 4.in my opinion 5.judge by 6.give up 7.come to do something 8.compete against 9.相处；进展 10.参加，参与 11.使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 12.自杀 13.太，极为 14.别胡说，住口 15.在……的过程中
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The little girl let_out a cry at the sight of the snake.
2．I'm not going to buy that radio; for one thing I don't like the colour, and for another it's far_too expensive.
3．Determined to give_up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
4．If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get_on well with others.
5．The expert medical treatment pulled him through.
6．Judging_by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
7．This English poem is far_too hard to translate.
8．Several members of the family got_involved_in the crime.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P23)We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。
[句式仿写] 我们正在做化学实验，这时突然停电了。
We_were_carrying_out_an_experiment_in_chemistry_when the electricity supply was cut off.
2. (教材P23)Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck. 詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。
[句式仿写] 20分钟后，他眼里含着泪离开了教室。
Twenty minutes later, he left the office with_tears_in_his_eyes.
3．(教材P24)If possible, try to guess the answer. 如果可能的话，猜测答案。
[句式仿写] 如果有必要的话，我就把电脑带来。
If_necessary,_I will bring my computer.
4 课文语法填空
National Hero
China's first manned spaceship 1.lifted (lift) off in Jiuquan，Gansu Province. The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，carried China's first astronaut Yang Liwei, 2.who started training for his space flight in 1998.
Yang said when the spaceship separated 3.from the rocket, 4.__he__ got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity. When 5.the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations, 6.expressing (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 7.peacefully (peaceful)．
8．__As__ Yang returned into the earth's atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him. 9.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds. He said he thought 21 hours was too 10.short (shortly) to stay in space.
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·天津高考)My company wants to promote_me but needs me to work in Brazil.
我的公司想提拔我，但是需要我在巴西工作。
(教材P28)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·陕西高考)Why do Americans struggle_with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?
为什么美国人为了当心他们的体重而努力，然而消耗更多食物的法国人却能够保持苗条呢？
(教材P115)After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.
2．(2017·陕西高考)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.
我希望这些运动日能够被放弃，用另外一些竞争力不强的项目代替。
(教材P26)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.
2 核心单词突破
character n．品格；性格；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；文字
(教材P21)Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听三位电影角色的描述。
(1)in character在性格/品质方面；与……(风格)相同
out of character不适合，和……不相称
(2)characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特征，特点
It is characteristic of sb. to do sth. 某人会做……；……正是某人的作风(特点)
Sports help to train a person's character.
运动有助于锻炼一个人的性格。
②I wish this book were written in bigger character.
我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。
③It_is_characteristic_of_him to be curious about others' affairs. 他一贯的作风是对其他人的事情感到好奇。
equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上
(教材P25)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利就是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的平等权利。(1)be equal to等于；与……相等；胜任
be equal in在……方面相同/相等
(2)A equal(s) B A和B相等/平等
(3)equally adv.相等地，相同地；公开地
equality n．同等；平等
[巧学助记]
The two squares are equal in size; this one is_equal_to that.这两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。
②Bill is quite equal to (the task of) running the office.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。
③ None of us can equal her in beauty. 我们没有人能比得上她的美貌。
struggle n．斗争； 拼搏vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎
(教材P115)After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过一些斗争以后，黑人和白人能够一起坐上公交车了。
(1)struggle to do sth. 挣扎着/努力做某事
struggle against/with...与……抗争
struggle for为……而斗争
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
(2)take up the struggle开始斗争
①Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldn't give up the struggle for life.他尽管身负重伤，但仍然没有放弃求生的努力。
②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
③They had to struggle_with/against all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各种困难做斗争。
protest v．&n.抗议；反对；主张
(教材P25)Martin liked Gandhi's ideas about peaceful protest.马丁喜欢甘地和平抗议的主张．
(1)without protest 没有任何反对的；一声不吭地
make a protest against抗议
under protest抗议的，极不乐意的，无奈的
(2)protest about/against/at sth. 对……提出抗议
①She protested that she had never seen the accused man before.她抗议说她以前从未见过这个被指控的男子。
②At what his boss said, he stood at the door blankly without_protest. 听了老板的话，他呆呆地站在门口，一声不吭。
③Chinese government made a strong protest against Japan after it seized the captain of the fishingboat of China.日本扣押中国渔船船长后，中国政府提出了强烈抗议。
compete v. 竞争；比赛
(教材P26)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. 他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。
(1)compete for championship争夺冠军
compete with/against...与……竞争
compete for...为……而竞争
compete in在……方面竞争
(2)competition n．竞争
in competition with...和……比赛
Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.
公司一定要在商品交易中有竞争力。
②We can not compete with them on price.
我们不能在价格上和他们竞争。
③They competed_with each other for the first place.他们为获得第一名而互相竞争。
react vi. 起反应，回应
(教材P28)How did your parents react to the accident? 你父母对这事故有什么反应？
react on (upon)．..对……起作用，对……有影响
react against反抗，反对
react to...对……做出反应
react with...与……起反应
①Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wish.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
②Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水、空气起化学反应而生锈。
③How did he react_to your suggestion?
他对你的建议反应如何？
injury n．伤害，损害；伤口
(教材P28)Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.受伤四天后，我开始认识到自己的处境。
(1)do sb. an injury伤害某人
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
(2)injure v．伤害，损害
injured adj. 受伤的
Smoking does_an_injury_to health.
吸烟有害身体健康。
The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。
③Your remarks may injure her pride.
你的话可能会伤害她的自尊心。
[易混辨析]
wound/harm/hurt/injure
wound 常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，其名词形式指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。
harm 常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”，指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。作名词时只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。
hurt 为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。名词尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。
injure 主要指在事故中受伤。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。
④The cyclist got injured/hurt severely.
⑤He was wounded in the battle.
⑥His words hurt my feelings.
admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏，欣赏
(教材P33)He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 他是加入NBA最成功的中国篮球运动员并且受到美国人的赞赏。
(1)admire sth./sb.钦佩/羡慕某物/某人
admire sb.for sth.因……而钦佩某人
be admired for sth.由于……而受到崇敬
(2)admiration n．钦佩；佩服；羡慕
have great admiration for sth.钦佩……
Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty.
观光者赞赏北京的美丽。
②I admire your courage very much.
＝I have_great_admiration_for your courage.我非常佩服你的勇气。
③We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.
我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。
involve vt.涉及；参与
(教材P28)This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我为何会参与慈善工作来提高所有残疾人的生活质量。
(1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于
involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于……
(2)involve doing sth.＝include doing sth.包括做某事
①All the children got_involved_with the school play.
所有的孩子都参加了校园戏剧。
②How should we involve ourselves in school life?
我们应该怎样投入学校生活？
keen adj.渴望的；敏锐的；激烈的
(教材P26)They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
be keen to do sth.渴望做某事
be keen on/about (doing) sth.(口)喜爱，渴望
a keen football match激烈的足球比赛
①He is_keen_to have a look at the Great Wall.
他想去看长城。
②He's very keen to see his hometown.
他极渴望看到他的故乡。
③I am very keen on outdoor sports.
我非常喜欢室外运动。
commit v．犯错误/罪，做不合法的事；托付
(教材P28)．.，but I've never had any thoughts of committing suicide.
……，但我从来没有自杀的想法。
commit suicide自杀
commit murder谋杀
commit an error做错事
commit a crime犯罪
①The novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.
小说作者在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。
②The girl was_committed_to the care of her aunt.
这女孩被交给姨妈照顾。
promote vt. 促进；提升；晋升；促销
(教材P28)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他还筹集了大量资金用于推动背伤的医学研究。
(1) promote...as...把……提升为……
promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……
(2)promotion n. 提升，提拔，晋升
Merchants were employed to promote_products.
雇佣商人去促销产品。
The government is trying to promote Hefei as an industrial city.
政府正在着力把合肥打造为工业城市。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
involve，character，commit，protest，compete，confident，struggle，equal，promote，injure
1．Perhaps there's a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet.
2．With around 600 athletes competing for 148 gold medals across 10 days, swimming is the secondbiggest competition at the 2017 Paralympic Games.
3．He has been promoted to the post of the chief accountant.
4．The two of them are equally matched in their skills.
5．I'll call a strike to protest against the job cuts in our company.
6．He had to see the doctor because of his back injury.
7．All his life he has been struggling with illness.
8．The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
9．I don't want to get involved in your arguments.
10．I never thought of committing suicide during the hard times.
Ⅱ.compete变形记
用compete的适当形式填空
①The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.
②Universities are very competitive for the best students.
③There have been some fierce competitions for the title.
Ⅲ.character多面体
写出下列句中character的含义
①Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues. ________
②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. ________
③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. ________
④You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character. ________
【答案】品质，品格 ②人物，角色 ③文字 ④性格
Ⅳ.react万花筒
1．介词填空
①We reacted against the limitations of us.
②Hearing how others react __to__ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
③Like all the metals, these react __with__ other elements by giving up electrons to form positively charged irons.
2．翻译句子
他对你的回答反应如何？
How_did_he_react_to_your_answer?
Ⅴ.admire巧运用
1．用admire适当形式填空
①He was very successful in his business and all his friends ________ him!
②She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ________.
2．完成句子
③他们很钦佩他的手艺。
They ________ his workmanship.
④他文风高雅令人钦佩。
He ________ the elegance of his writing.
【答案】admired ②admiration ③admired him for④is admired for
Ⅵ.struggle应用
完成句子
①约翰努力争取通过期末各项考试。
John ____________ his final examinations.
②他与那些反对他的计划的人进行了斗争。
He ____________ those who opposed his plan.
③他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。
He ____________ and left without a word.
④他两个儿子都想要他从国外带回来的相机。
His two sons ____________ the camera which he brought from abroad.
【答案】struggled to pass ②struggled against
③struggled to his feet ④struggled for
3 精典短语研析
let out 放出，泄露
(教材P23)When Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.当神舟五号打开降落伞时，我感到飞船在抖动。
let sb. down使某人失望
let in 让……进来
let off放(枪)等，使爆炸
let alone更不用说，更谈不上
let...alone不打扰，不惊动
①With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle of delight.
飞机的每一次颠簸都让他发出咯咯的笑声。
②(牛津P1002)The boys were letting_off_fireworks.
那些男孩在放花炮。
③(牛津P1002)I'm afraid she let us down badly.
很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
pull through使从……(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
(教材P28)The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 医生说我无法康复了。
pull down拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻
pull out拔掉；离开；(火车)离站
pull in (to)到站；(火车)进站
pull together齐心协力
①He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull through.
他的病依然很重，但医生相信他会好起来。
②The father saw the train his son was on pull_out,_with his eyes full of tears.
那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。
far too太……，极为……
(教材P28)．..I'm far too busy with living to think of giving up!
……我太忙于生活了，而决不会考虑放弃！
as/so far as远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就……，尽……，至于
by far大量；……得多(修饰比较级或最高级)
so far迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度
far from远远不，一点也不
①Tell him to go away; I'm far too busy to see him.
叫他走吧；我实在太忙了，抽不出时间见他。
②As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_this is the council's decision, not mine.
就我而言，这是理事会的决定，不是我的。
③Matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
有关于这个星球的健康的事太重要了，我们不能掉以轻心。
get on/along 融洽相处；进展
(教材P28)We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.我们一直相处得真的很好，(而且)我们的关系一直(都)很好。
get about/round传播；流传；四处走动
get across讲清楚；被领会
get down to开始认真做
get over克服；控制；恢复过来
①Besides，I'm easy to get_along_with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。
②How are you getting on with your English study?
你的英语学习进展如何？
③The welltrained fireman can get over this tall wall easily.
受过严格训练的消防员可以轻而易举地越过这道高墙。
be strict with...对……(某人)要求严格
(教材P26)He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他对两个女儿总是严格要求，努力地训练她们互相竞争。
be strict in (doing) sth.对……(做某事)要求严格
be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人要求严格
①Parents should not be_too_strict_with their children.
父母不应该对孩子太过严格。
②Our maths teacher is very strict with us.
我们数学老师对我们要求很严格。
③You must all be strict in your study.
在学习上你们都必须严格要求自己。
come to达到某种状态；总计；涉及
(教材P26)They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
come to a decision 做出决定
come to the conclusion 得出结论
come to an end结束
come about 发生
come at 攻击，扑向
come on快点，加油，得了吧
①And here the story comes_to_an_end.
故事到这儿就结束了。
②I came to the conclusion that he'd been lying.
我的结论是他一直在撒谎。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
far too，pull through，be strict with，let out，come to
1．He was badly hurt. The doctor said he was hardly going to pull_through.
2．From parents' care，love，and hardship，I come_to understand what a huge responsibility it is to raise a child.
3．We must be_strict_with ourselves in (doing) our work.
4．He opened the window to let_out the foul air.
5．The play was badly acted, besides being far_too long.
Ⅱ.用get适当短语填空
(1)News soon got_around that he had resigned.
(2)No matter how I explain，I just can't get_it across to her.
(3)They got_over many difficulties in their English study.
(4)How are you getting_along_with your new roommates?
Ⅲ.pull短语精练
用pull短语的适当形式填空
①Several houses were pulled_down to make way for the new road.
②They got to the station too late; the coach was pulling_out.
Ⅳ.come短语填空
1．我们已决定推迟会议。
We have ________ that the meeting should be postponed.
2．我们开上去的时候，战斗已经结束。
When we moved up, the battle had ________.
3．我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
I don't know how it ________ but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.
【答案】 1.come to a decision 2.come to an end
3．came about
Ⅴ.用let适当短语完成句子
1．他的无礼行为真让我失望。
His rude behavior indeed ________.
2．这小孩连走路都不会，更不用说跑了。
The baby can't even walk, ________ run.
3．青少年喜欢燃放鞭炮。
The teenagers like to ________ firecrackers.
4．最好开窗放点新鲜空气进来。
Better open the window and ________ some fresh air.
【答案】1.let me down 2.let alone 3.let off 4.let in
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P23)．..Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.……杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
[句式分析] expressing...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(1)现在分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果等，相当于一个状语从句。
(2)现在分词的一般式(v.ing)表示该动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生。
(3)现在分词的完成式(having＋v.ed)表示该动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
They are now at breakfast, talking about the plan for their trip.
他们正在吃早餐，谈论着旅行计划。
②Not_having_received_a_reply,_he decided to write again.
由于没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。
③Having cleaned the room, we began to weed the garden.打扫完房间，我们开始在花园除草。
(教材P23)Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour...
珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里……
[句式分析] 此句中with her hands in...用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构。“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构通常表示伴随情况，即作伴随状语，有时也可作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。
with＋宾语＋
①With the boy leading the way, we found the place easily.
有那个小孩领路，我们很容易找到了那个地方。
②With_so_much_work_to_do,_I had no time to play.
有那么多的活干，我没有时间玩。
③She came in, with a basket on her back.
她背着筐子走了进来。
(教材P23)Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国亿万人民都在观看电视直播。
[句式分析] when conj.在……时候；当……时候。when引导时间状语从句，相当于at or during the time that，when从句不可放在主句前；另外，when还可表示刚……就……。
I was about to leave my office when a boy came in.
我正要离开办公室，这时一个男孩进来了。
②I was sleeping soundly when someone knocked at the door.我睡得正香的时候，突然有人敲门。
③I had_just_finished my work when she came in.我刚刚做完工作，这时她就进来了。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．He is used to sleeping with the windows opened.
________________________________________________
2．I was about to get out of the room while the door was opened.
________________________________________________
3．Smoked on the bridge, the man looked very worried.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.opened改为open 2.while改为when 3.Smoked改为Smoking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛盯着天空。
The boy is lying on the grass, with_his_eyes_looking_into_the_sky.
2．我正沿着街找停车位，这时发生了事故。
I was_going_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.
3．他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。
He comes home late every evening, making_his_wife_very_angry.
4．He used to sleep with_the_window_open.
他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。
5．The children were making a snowman，with_their_hands_red_with_cold.
孩子们正在做雪人，双手冻得通红。
6．The little boy ran along the street with_nothing_on.
小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。
7．Jack walked into the classroom with_some_books_in_his_hand.
杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。
8．With_everything_well_arranged,_he left the office.
一切都安排妥当以后，他离开了办公室。
9．We feel safe with_such_good_teachers_to_teach_us_lessons.
有这样的好老师教我们功课，我们感到放心。
通关微语法
一般过去时、过去进行时与现在完成时
本单元涉及的三种时态在高考题中考查的频率较高，尤其是一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，应该重点把握。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Tom is now in our class，but he once ________ (study)in Westbrook High School for a term.
2．The actor ________(fall)while he ________(practise)performing and hurt himself.
3．The students ________(study)busily when the electricity ________(go)off.
4．What a surprise！I never ________(think)he would win a prize!
5．—Has your former classmate come back from America?
—Yes，he ________(stay)there for eight years.
6．I ________(see)the film before，but I decide to see it a second time.
7．Mary________(leave)school last year and is now studying Chinese here.
8．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very nervous. She ________(fly)before.
9．Zhao Lan________already ________(study)in this school for two years.
10．Who do you think________(send)me such a nice tie?
11．—Mom，where is my lunch pack?
—Just where it ________ (be)．
12．The Monkey King ________ (slip)into the kitchen when no one________(look)．
13．The reporter ________ (say)that the truck ________ (climb)the slope when it ________ (break)down.
14．If you don't like the drink you ________ (order)，just leave it and try a different one.
15．—Since you have agreed to go with us，why aren't you getting ready?
—But I ________ (not realize)that you'd have me start immediately.
16．Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o'colck last night.
17．Mary ________ (read)English yesterday.
18．As soon as I ________ (finish)writing the letter，I ran out of the room to the post office.
19．Li Mei always ________ (go)to school on foot last year.
20．She ________ (be not)happy when I saw her.
【答案】 1.studied 2.fell；was practicing 3.were studying；went 4.thought 5.stayed 6.have seen 7.left 8.hasn't flown 9.has；studied 10.has sent 11.was 12.slipped；was looking 13.said；was climbing；broke 14.ordered 15.didn't realize 16.didn't go 17.read 18.finished 19.went 20.wasn't
谋篇微写作
话题2——人物介绍1
【写作素材】
1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one's opinion，character)
2．在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。(keep calm)
3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)
4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(promote，admire...for...)
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character. And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency. At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire. What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled. Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.课时提升练(二)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People all over the world gave generous(慷慨) help when the disaster happened in Sichuan.
2．I didn't recognize him at that moment, but I knew he was Tom soon afterwards(后来)．
3．What you need to finish the task is confidence (confident), that is, you need to believe in yourself.
4．I don't want to get involved (参与)in your arguments.
5．We all hoped Liu Xiang would be the champion (冠军) after his return to the race.
6．They needed his help, but equally (equal) they did not trust him.
7．Groups of women went to the streets to protest (抗议) against the arrests.
8．If we manage to unite, we may win this competition(compete)．
9．TV programs full of drugs and violence (violent) should be away from children.
10．Their exploration (explore) to the South Pole turned out to be a disaster.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们已经逐渐认识到了环保的重要性。(come to)
They ________________ the importance of protecting environment.
2．我想这个小女孩这次会脱险的。(pull)
I think the little girl ________________________.
3．教练正准备放弃比赛，这时我们队得了两分。(when)
The coach ____________ give up the game ____________ our team scored two points.
4．做完作业，他们高高兴兴地回家了。(with)
________________________， they went home happily.
5．即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此糟糕的报告。(过去分词作状语)
________________________，I won't go to such a bad lecture.
【答案】 1.have come to realise 2.will pull through this time 3. was about to; when 4.With their homework finished 5.Even if (I am) invited
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz，some people asked，be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style. While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed，critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life，to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirtynine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了George Gershwin 一位伟大的音乐家的一生，以及他对音乐界及世界的影响。
1．Many of Gershwin's musical works were ________.
A．written about New Yorkers
B．composed for Paul Whiteman
C．played mainly in the countryside
D．performed in various ways
【解析】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.其中“they”指代Gershwin's musical works，“in every possible way ”与 various ways属于同义替换，所以选D。
【答案】 D
2．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A．It attracted more people to theatres.
B．It proved jazz could be serious music.
C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。
【答案】 B
3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A．He created one of his best works.
B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C．He argued with French critics.
D．He changed his music style.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段中It still remains one of his most famous works.其中“it”指的就是An American in Paris，“one of his most famous works”即A选项中的 one of his best works。
【答案】 A
4．What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many of Gershwin's works were lost.
B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段，Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.即说明了B选项“The death of Gershwin was widely reported.”故B正确。其他选项均没有涉及。
【答案】 B
B
(2015·安徽六校第一次联考)It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet, a big online company can be run by two guys out of their garage. So it is only reasonable that people shopping on the Net would be a little _leery of the security levels.
Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟) shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.
Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for Internet shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card companies will happily refund(返还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that's buying power!
There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No lineups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won't get them what they want.
When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not have to worry about their hair or parking and just click through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn't be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(速递公司)getting in on the act, you never need wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.
No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.
[语篇解读] 本文主要叙述了人们进行网上购物的安全可靠性，讲述了网上购物的一些优势，鼓励人们放心进行网购。
5．The underlined word “leery” means ________.
A．satisfiedB．distrustful
C．hopeful
D．sad
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第一段叙述“一个大的网络公司可能只有一两个人经营”以及第二段叙述如何保证网购的安全性，可知此处应该是对网购安全性提出质疑，因此是表示“不信任”；故选B项。
【答案】 B
6．________leads to consumers' trust in online shopping.
A．Shopping law
B．Shopping convenience
C．Internet access
D．Shopping security
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知一些公司为网购的安全性提供保障，因此人们可以放心进行网购，故选D项。
【答案】 D
7．Which group of words would the writer use to describe current Internet shopping?
A．Adventurous, enjoyable, fast, unreal.
B．Unsafe, cheap, slow, convenient.
C．Reliable, popular, convenient, slow.
D．Safe, convenient, fast, comfortable.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段叙述可知网购很安全，根据倒数第二段叙述可知网购很便利、快捷和舒适。
【答案】 D
8．The following are thought to have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping EXCEPT ________.
A．Internet companies
B．courier companies
C．advertising companies
D．credit card companies
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising可知选C项。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.阅读填句
(2015·河北正定高三第一次月考)Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and sayproblem, I don't want you in my life.
__1__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.__2__Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.__3__When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family...you should still have faith.__4__
Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.__5__Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
C．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them, why can't I?
D．Of course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
【答案】 1－5 DAFGC
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2017·桂林18中第一次月考)In the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few people coming for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. After ordered two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch: 32 minutes passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.
【答案】 the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few people coming for dinner. So I
“invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. After ordere two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at
watch timing the serving of the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see
there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improper down . My meal was not
yet. I looked at my watch: 32 minutes passed! I realized that
too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it
the boss.
☆佳作诵读
The MidAutumn Festival ①falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it is a chance to help us ②get together with our family. 1.No matter how busy we are, on this day we will get back home to celebrate it with our family. 2.Only on this occasion can we forget our busy work and life，staying with family members and watching the moon ③as well as eating moon cakes. Besides
these activities，we can also have more choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but 3.it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family.
☞好词积累
1．fall on 适逢；恰逢
2．get together 聚会
3．as well as 和；也；同
好句延展
1．无论他怎么努力说明，我还是想象不出他的设计到底是什么样子。
No_matter_how_hard_he_tried,_I still had no visualization of his design.
2．叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
Only after being asked three times did_he_come_to_the_meeting.
3．是因为生病他才没有来。
It_is_because_he is ill that he can't come.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________n．毕业→________vi.&n.毕业；毕业生
2．________adj.传统的→________n．传统
3．________n．庆祝，庆典→________vt.庆祝
4．________n．控制力；权力→________adj.强大的→________adj.无力的；无权力的
5．________vt.破坏，毁坏→________n．破坏
6．________vt.装饰，布置→________n．装饰；装潢
7．________vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→________n．公共事业，服务
8．________vi.退休→________adj.退休的；退役的→________n．退休；退役
9．________vi.&vt.申请；应用→________n．申请；应用→________n．申请人
10．________adv.潇洒地；漂亮地→________adj.聪明的；敏捷的；潇洒的
11．________n．祝贺→________vt.祝贺
12．________n．请柬；邀请→________vt.邀请
13．________vt.捐献；贡献→________n．贡献→________n．捐助者；贡献者
14．________adv.认真地；真诚地→________adj.严肃的，认真的
15．________n．生产，制造→________v．生产，制造
16．________adv.不幸地→________adj.不幸的→________adj.幸运的→________n．幸运
【答案】 1.graduation；graduate 2.traditional；tradition 3.celebration；celebrate 4.power；powerful；powerless 5.destroy；destruction 6.decorate；decoration 7.serve；service 8.retire；retired；retirement 9.apply；application；applicant 10.smartly；smart 11.congratulation；congratulate 12.invitation；invite 13.contribute；contribution；contributor 14.seriously；serious 15.production；produce
16．unfortunately；unfortunate；fortunate；fortune
二、典词语境填空
1．I really desire to get a scholarship (奖学金) from Oxford University.
2．Nowadays (当今), many old customs are gradually dying out.
3．The stars came out as soon as darkness (黑暗) fell.
4．Did you ever hear of anybody making such a mess (脏乱) of it as that?
5．You must chew your food well before you swallow (吞) it.
6．He was so ill that two nurses were attended (照料) to him.
7．I'll meet you at the entrance (入口) of the zoo tomorrow.
8．How does she get by on such a small salary(薪水)?
9．How does he occupy himself now that he's retired(退休)?
10．Does the teenager (青少年) have to pay the adult fare?
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．烧毁 ______________
2．请求，申请 ______________
3．根据，依靠
______________
4．准时
______________
5．即使
______________
6．竖起，建造
______________
7．扑灭
______________
8．特别，尤其
______________
9．agree on
______________
10．put on
______________
11．take part in
______________
12．carry on
______________
13．as well
______________
14．dozens of
______________
15．a variety of
______________
16．on duty
______________
【答案】 1.burn down 2.apply for 3.depend on 4.on time 5.even if 6.put up 7.put out 8.in particular 9.同意，赞成，就……取得一致意见 10.上演，演出；穿上，戴上 11.参与，参加 12.继续，坚持 13.也，又，还 14.许多的，大量的 15.各种各样的，多种多样的 16.值班，上班
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．When Tom lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply_for a guide dog.
2．The working lives of too many people depend_on the airplane.
3．This store put_up many a poster in the neighbourhood.
4．Even_if we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.
5．Most of us senior students are able to carry_on a conversation with people from Englishspeaking countries.
6．What places do you want to see in_particular?
7．She made the children glad in a_variety_of_ways.
8．The house was on fire last night and was burned_down.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P36) On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
[句式仿写] 据说谢娜为了学英语已经去美国了。
Xie_Na_is_said_to_have_gone_to_America in order to study English.
2．(教材P42) I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。
[句式仿写] 这房子住起来很舒服，我们都喜欢。
The_house_is_comfortable_to_live_in，so we all like it.
3．(教材P42)At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
[句式仿写] 大楼前面矗立着一棵大树，它可以追溯到200年前。
In_front_of_the_building_stands_a_big_tree，which dates back to 200 years ago.
4 课文语法填空
Autumn
Every year in September or October，the MidAutumn Festival is 1.celebrated (celebration) by the Chinese people all over the world. Millions of people make the journey back home to share the feeling of “being together” 2. with all the members of the family.
Winter
The Lantern Festival falls on the 3. fifteenth (fifteen) day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Nowadays，most lanterns are powered 4.by electricity and made in a 5.variety (vary) of shapes and sizes. The special food for Lantern Festival is sweet dumplings，6.which can either be boiled or fried depending on the 7.preference (prefer) of the individuals.
Summer
The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. In the old days，dragon boat races were held only in Chinese communities. 9.However，in recent years，people from 10. other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·江西高考)Then he turned_the_power_on.
接着他打开电源。
(教材P36)In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·天津高考)The cost of this is included_in your medical insurance.
这个花费包括在你医疗保险中。
(教材P36)．..but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.
2．(2017·福建高考)By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending_to_the_injured_woman.
现在救援人员已经来了，正在照顾受伤的妇女。
(教材P40)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.
2 核心单词突破
occasion n．时候，时刻；场合；原因，理由；时机，机会
(教材P36)The Mid Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。
(1)on occasions偶尔，有时
on one occasion曾经，有一次
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion绝不，不会
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的，间或发生的
occasionally adv.有时，偶尔
I only wear a tie on special occasions.
我只在特殊场合才打领带。
②I'll give the note to him on the first occasion.
我一有机会就把这张便条给他。
③Now he only goes to see his aunt on_occasion.
现在他只是偶尔去看看他的姑妈。
include vt. 包括，包含；把……包括在内
(教材P36)．..，but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.但现在有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果的，咖啡的，巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的。
(1) include...in/on...把……列为……的一部分，将……列在……上
(2)included p．p.包括在内的(过去分词，用于名词之后)
including prep.包括，包含(用于名词前)
The farm includes 150 acres, but only ten people are working on it, including a cook.这个农场有150英亩，但却只有十个人干活，其中还包括一个厨师。
②Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by, including Helen/Helen included.
我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括海伦在内。
[易混辨析]
include/contain
include
意为“包含并使之成为一部分”
contain 意为“含有，装得下”
助记
③This atlas contains fifty maps, including six of North America.这个地图集包含50个地图，其中含有6个北美地图。
④Is service included in the bill？服务费包含在账单里吗？
celebration n．庆祝，庆典； 庆祝活动；庆祝会
(教材P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
(1)in celebration of/for the celebration of...为了庆祝……
hold a celebration举行庆祝会
(2)celebrate vt.庆祝
A special song was composed in_celebration_of/for_the_celebration_of_the spacecraft's return. 为庆祝航天飞船的返回专门写了一首歌。
There are all kinds of celebrations during the Spring Festival. 春节期间有各种各样的庆典活动。
[易混辨析]
celebrate/congratulate
celebrate 指为了某事举行活动进行庆典，其宾语往往是表示事物的词。celebrate the victory/the festival/the birthday。
congratulate
指为了某事向某人表示恭喜、祝福，其宾语往往是表示人的词。congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺。
③The old couple celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.
这对老夫妇上周庆祝了他们50周年结婚庆典。
④I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.
我会全心去祝福你的成功。
power n．权力，影响力，力量
(教材P36)In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗。
come to/into power掌权；上台
in one's power在某人的掌控中
beyond/out of one's power某人不能胜任的，超出某人能力的
do all in one's power尽力而为
①China is a country where people are in_power.
中国是个人民掌权的国家。
②(2017·辽宁高考)We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。
serve vt.招待，侍候，服务 vi.服役
(教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.香甜的水饺被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。
(1)serve sth. to sb.＝serve sb. (with) sth.向某人提供某物
serve as当作；作为
serve sb.为某人服务
(2)service n．服务，贡献
at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事
(2017·大纲全国卷)In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery (电池) for storing the sun's energy.通过这种方式，生物能作为一种储存太阳能量的天然电池。
②Health care must be at_the_service_of_all_the_people who need it.
医疗机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。
③Why aren't you out there serving the guests?
你为什么不出去招待客人？
apply v．申请；应用
(教材P116)There were twenty other people applying for the job！另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作！
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth.申请做某事
(2)apply to sb/sth. 适用于；与……有关
apply...to... 把……应用于……
apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事
be applied to sth. 应用于某事
(3)application n．应用，申请
applicant n．申请者
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
画廊从早上10点到下午6点每天都营业(周五早上10点到晚上9点营业)，而且是免费的，但对于一些特殊的展览也收费。
②In order to know whether his plan was practical, he applied for a study to his company about it.
为了了解他的计划是否切实可行，他向公司申请对计划进行研究。
③Yao Ming applied_himself_closely_to the study of English when he was in America.
当姚明在美国的时候，他刻苦学习英语。
attend vt.出席；照料
(教材P40)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.每个人都可参加接下来的婚宴。
attend school/church上学/去教堂
attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼
attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲
attend to sb.服侍/照料/某人
attend to注意，留心；接待，招待；专心，努力
①Due to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. 由于心脏不好，内丁·戈迪默只上了很短时间的中学和大学。
②I can't attend to everything at the same time－please come and help.我不能同时处理每件事，请过来帮忙。
③The old man is said to be_attended_to by a number of servants.这位老人据说有许多佣人侍候他。
contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献，捐助；投稿
(教材P40)But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.但是别担心，你不需要捐太多钱。
(1)contribute sth. to sb.把某物捐献/捐赠给某人
contribute to sth.为……做贡献(捐款)；有助于；促成某事物；起……作用
contribute...to...撰稿；投稿
contribute one's share尽自己的一份力
(2)contribution n．贡献
make contributions to...对……做贡献
Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
②He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
③His carelessness contributed_to_the_accident.
他的粗心导致了这场事故。
[巧学助记]
destroy v. 摧毁，毁灭；破坏
(教材P36)In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.
另一个故事说，一个小镇差点被烧毁，但从许多灯笼里透出的灯光拯救了它。
destroy one's health有害健康
destroy one's career/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望
cause/do damage to对……造成破坏
①All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.
和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。
②An atom bomb would destroy_a_city.
一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。
③If the tree falls that way，it will destroy the house.
这棵树那样倒下的话会把那所房子压坏。
link v．& n．关联；联系；关系
(教材P40)A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.
一条连接王冠的长丝带是对这对夫妇长久幸福生活的象征。
link ...to/with把……连接起来
be linked to/with和……有联系
link up连接起来
①The two satellites will link_up_with_one_another in space.两颗卫星将在太空接头。
②Railway lines link country towns with the capital.
铁路把各个城镇与首都连接起来。
③The submission is not linked to any other issue.
此协定不与其他任何问题挂钩。
seriously adv.认真地；真诚地
(教材P42) We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.
在把它们给妈妈邮寄以前，我们在信封上认真地写上“北极，圣诞老人”。
take...seriously认真对待
be serious about对……严肃
①I want people who take responsibility seriously.
我想招的是那些严肃对待责任的人。
②His reply was taken half seriously，half in jest.
他的答复看来是半开玩笑半认真的。
③Do you think he is_serious_about leaving his wife?
你认为他真的想离开他的妻子吗？
mess n．脏或乱的状态；弄乱，弄脏
(教材P45)The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea.
房间有点乱，妹妹给我们大家每人都倒了一杯茶。
messy adj. 杂乱的
in a mess一片混乱
make a mess of把……弄乱
mess up把……弄糟
When he returned home，he found everything in a terrible mess.
他回到家以后，发现一切都乱糟糟的。
②The kids made_a_mess in the bathroom.
孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
③Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.
你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
occasion，serve，celebration，seriously，contribute，apply，destroy，attend，power，include
1．She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.
2．Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross.
3．No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
4．The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding.
5．His illness left him without the power of speech.
6．Several maidens were invited to attend her wedding.
7．My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.
8．It is reported that the coral reefs are being destroyed.
9．Mr.Jones took it for granted that the invitation included his wife.
10．He prefers to go where he can serve the people.
Ⅱ.apply多面体
1．用适当的介词填空
①In order to apply his new discovery________the products，he applied________his boss________a sum of money.
②The old couple applied________voluntary work for the Olympic Games.
③Would you apply the rule________everyone?
2．用apply的派生词填空
④________must be made this afternoon.
⑤There were three________for this position.
⑥Household chemistry is an________science.
【答案】 to；to；for ②for ③to ④Application
⑤applicants ⑥applied
Ⅲ.attend面面观
用attend短语的适当形式填空
① —Would you like to join us in the game?
—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to_attend_to.
②I'm staying home tonight to_attend_on my father.
③I always have so many things to_attend_to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
Ⅳ.occasion多面体
1．用occasion适当形式填空
①There will be ________ showers during the day.
②She's
had no ________ to visit him recently.
③________ they would come to dine with us.
2．用occasion适当短语完成句子
④大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
He has been known ________ to lose his temper.
⑤我在任何场合都没有说过他的坏话。
________ have I said anything against him.
⑥他想不起来当场他说过什么话。
He can't call to mind what he said ________.
【答案】occasional ②occasion ③Occasionally
④on occasion ⑤On no occasion ⑥on that occasion
Ⅴ.contribute活用
1．用contribute适当形式填空
①He has made an important ________ to the company's success.
②The writer ________ ￡ 5,000 to the Red Cross.
2．用contribute适当短语完成句子
③酗酒导致了他的死亡。
Drinking too much wine ________ his death.
④这些都对他们获得好收成起了作用。
All this has ________ their good harvest.
⑤你对我们公司做了很大贡献。
You have ________ our firm.
【答案】contribution ②contributed ③contributed to ④contributed to ⑤madea great contribution to
3 精典短语研析
burn down烧毁，火力变弱
(教材P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.
这是关于一个想把那个城镇烧成平地的神的故事。
burn...to the ground把……烧光；把……烧成平地
burn up烧光，烧毁(强调烧毁建筑物)；烧得更旺/亮；消耗
burn off烧掉；消耗(能量或脂肪)；消散
burn out 烧空(主要指建筑物或车辆的内部)；(精力)耗尽
①The building was burned down and only ashes were left.
楼房被烧得只剩下了灰烬。
②The village was burned_to_the_ground during the war.
这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。
③By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport.
她到25岁时就已体力耗尽，退出了体坛。
depend on依靠；依赖；信赖；由……决定
(教材P116)Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.
噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。
(1)指望/相信
某人做某事
depend on it that...指望……
(2) That/It (all) depends.视情况而定。
(3) depend on it常用于句首或句末，意为“请放心，没问题”。
①This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
这说明我们多么依赖水来生活，但是有很多我们可以做的来降低使用的水量。
②We can depend on it that he will arrive on time.我们可以相信他将会准时到这儿。
③—How many people use each screen?
——每个屏幕有多少人使用？
— It/That_(all)_depends.
——这要看情况而定。
carry on继续下去，进行
(教材P42)It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating. 看上去似乎不可能，但我们继续吃。
(1)carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事
carry on (with) sth.继续某事
(2)carry away运走，冲走；使着迷
carry out履行，实施，开展；完成(任务)
carry off夺走，获得
①Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
②Will the government carry_out_its_promise to reform the law？政府真的会履行诺言改革法律吗？
as well也；又；还
(教材P45)A few of my good friends came as well.
我的一些好朋友也来了。
(1)as well意为“还，也……”，相当于too，通常置于句末。
(2)as well as(除……之外)也，既……又，不但……而且，和……一样；A as well as B短语作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称、数的变化而变化。
(3)may/might as well do...最好……，还是……为好
①Father sent me a letter and some money as well.
父亲寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。
②His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.不但他太太，连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。
③You may_as_well keep it a secret.
你最好将这件事保密。
take part in参与；参加
(教材P36)However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
但近几年，外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。
for one's part就个人来说
for the most part＝mostly多半；通常
in part部分地
play a part in参加；对……起作用
part with卖掉；放弃；出让
①A good listener_takes_part_in_the_conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
一个好的倾听者参与进对话中，出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。
②She took part in the concert as a singer.
她作为歌手参加过音乐会。
③In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.
在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
put up建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出意见等
(教材P42)On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。
put away把……收起来，放好；储存
put back放回原处；耽搁
put down放下；写下，记下；镇压
put up with忍受，忍耐
put on穿上；上演
①He's useless at DIY. He won't even put up a shelf.
他自己动手能力太差，甚至连搭个架子都不会。
②The workers are_putting_up_the_highest_building in this city.
工人们正在建造这个城市最高的建筑。
③Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今天能做完的事不要拖到明天。
dress up化装，打扮，伪装
(教材P46)To celebrate All Souls Day, people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels, devils, saints and witches.
为了庆祝万圣节，人们燃起大篝火并化装成天使、恶魔、圣徒和巫婆。
warm up(使)热身
send up发射
wake up唤醒，弄醒
take up 从事；占去；拿起
pick up接送；偶然学会等
①Some people like to dress up for dinner.
一些人喜欢盛装赴宴。
②If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.
如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
③The boys were_all_dressed_up as pirates.
这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗．
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
burn down，depend on，put up，carry on，put out
1．Please put_out the light when you leave the room.
2．The old building was burned_down in 1895.
3．They will carry_on their negotiations next week.
4．That depends_on how you deal with the problem.
5．Many blocks of flats were put_up in 1990.
Ⅱ.写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思
1．She put up her hand to screen her eyes from the sun.________
2．Le's go on, and find some farm where we can put up.________
3．They put up a new house here.________
4．First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.________
【答案】 1.举起 2.过夜 3.建造 4.张贴
Ⅲ.用carry短语的适当形式填空
1．Carry_on with your work and try to get it finished while I'm away.
2．The first thing to be done is to carry_away the earth.
3．Police say they believe the attacks were carried_out by nationalists.
4．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on their discussion.
Ⅳ.depend on多面体
1．同义句改写
You can depend on him to help you.
①You can depend_upon_it that he will help you.(用it改写句子)
②You can depend on his_helping_you.(用动名词改写句子)
2．完成句子
③—Are you confident of the match tomorrow?
—You may depend_on_it_that (可以指望) I will win it.
Ⅴ.用up搭配的适当短语完成句子
1．我们应该在运动前做准备活动。
We should ________ before our workout.
2．她在促销中买了几件真正的便宜货。
She ________ some real bargains in the sales.
3．很久以来，他一直想从事写作。
For a long time he had wanted to________writing.
4．现在随时都有火箭发射。
Space rockets are being ________ all the time.
【答案】 1.warm up 2.picked up 3.take up
4．sent up
Ⅵ.part短语荟萃
完成句子
(1)如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素，那就太天真了。
It is ingenuous to suppose that money did not ____________ his decision.
(2)这部小说的一部分是我祖母写的。
The novel is written ________ by my grandmother.
(3)就我来说，我没有理由怀疑他。
____________， I have no reason to doubt him.
(4)我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。
We all had to ________ the training run, with nobody excepted.
【答案】 (1)play a part in (2)in part (3)For my part (4)take part in
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P46)It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们相信，任何不愿给予食物的村庄将会遭到厄运。
[句式分析] sth./sb.is believed to...为固定句式，意为“据说某人/物……”。此句式可转换为It is believed that sb./sth...其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。
有上述用法的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。
①Nearly a half people are believed to have left their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.
人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了家园。
②Mo Yan is reported to be writing novels these years.
＝It_is_reported_that Mo Yan is writing novels these years.
据报道，这些年来莫言一直在创作小说。
③It is reported that John is one of the best teachers in the school.
据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。
(教材P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。
[句式分析] 句中的结果状语从句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。
(1)该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
①The question is easy enough for me to answer.
问题够简单了，我能回答。
But his curiosity was_difficult_to_control and this new computer really puzzled him.
但是他的好奇心很难控制，而且这台新电脑确实使他感到迷惑。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
.单句改错
1．The liner is reported have been in collision with an oil tanker.
________________________________________________
2．It was reported that four men escape from prison yesterday.
________________________________________________
3．It was easy to be translated with a dictionary.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.reported后面加to 2.escape改为escaped
3．be translated改为translate
.完成句子
1．据说他弟弟是在交通事故中死亡的。
His brother is_said_to_have_been_killed in the traffic accident.
2．这种水泵的主要特点是操作简便。
The main characteristic of this water pump is_easy_to_operate.
.句型转换
1．It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
→He_is_supposed_to_be_working_in_that_big_company.
2．It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
→He_is_said_to_have_written_a_new_book_about_workers.
3．It is thought that he often helps the people in need.
→He_is_often_thought_to_help_people_in_need.
通关微语法
被动语态和情态动词
本单元语法是高考考查的重点和难点。对于被动语态的考查通常结合时态，应该结合基本的状态和语态进行复习。对于情态动词，应该重点把握can，can't；have to，don't have to的意义和用法。
.语法填空
Good afternoon. The lunch time news today 1.________(read)by John Howard. The Prime Minister has visited a primary school in Ipswich where she 2.________(meet) by the children and their teachers. She opened a new sports centre that 3.________(build) with money raised by the parents and teachers. Another ￡20,000 4.________(need) to finish the swimming pool，so more money raising activities 5.________(organize) for the summer months.
【答案】 1.is read 2.was met 3.is being built 4.is needed 5.will be organized
Ⅱ.选词填空
can，ought to，can't，don't have to，have to
1．I am starving to death.I ________eat two bowls of rice.
2．This ________ be done by him，because he is too young.
3．I really ________thank you enough！It's been an amazing day.
4．You are the organizer.You ________come tomorrow.
5．—Sorry，you________wait for a day or two before the date is fixed.
—OK.
6．—Must I tell him about this tomorrow?
—No，you ________.
7．You________buy a gift，but you can if you want to.
8．Just be patient. You ________expect the world to change so soon.
【答案】1.can 2.can't 3.can't 4.ought to 5.have to 6.don't have to 7.don't have to 8.can't
.单句改错
1．Women were looked down in the old days.
________________________________________________
2．The naughty boy was made do his homework.
________________________________________________
3．Who was the new bridge built?
________________________________________________
4．Heavy work was used to be done by him.
________________________________________________
5．His house broke into by a thief last night.
________________________________________________
6．These shoes are worn well.
________________________________________________
7．The room wants to clean.
________________________________________________
8．—Have you moved into your new house?
—No, it is painting now.
________________________________________________
9．Our school is looked more beautiful than before.
________________________________________________
10．Bird flu(禽流感)should be prevented spreading(蔓延)．
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.down→down upon/on 2.do→to do
3．built→built by或Who→By whom 4.去掉was
5．broke→was broken 6.are worn→wear 7.to clean→to be cleaned或cleaning 8.is painting→is being painted 9.is looked→looks 10.prevented后加from
谋篇微写作
话题3——事件描述
【写作素材】
1．据说不久前我们村发生了一场火灾，许多房子被毁了。(It is said that...；destroy)
2．不幸的是，李明家的房子也被烧毁了。(as well)
3．许多人给这些村民捐款。(contribute to)
4．李明家建了一所新房子。(put up)
5．现在李明的生活恢复了正常，又能够在学校继续学习了。(carry on)
【连句成篇】(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)
It is said that a big fire broke out in our village not long ago，and many houses were destroyed. Unfortunately，Li Ming's house was burnt down as well. Faced with this situation，many people contributed to these villagers. A new house was put up for Li Ming's family. Now Li Ming's life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.
课时提升练(三)
.单词拼写
1．The________(tradition)English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.
【答案】 traditional
2．The r________old man has moved to the countryside since he doesn't need to work any more.
【答案】 retired
3．A lot of students were punished by their teacher，________(include)Tom and Jerry.
【答案】 including
4．After a________the lecture，the students had a heated discussion.
【答案】 attending
5．The young are eager to be________(接受)by the adults.
【答案】 accepted
6．The number of smokers has________(obvious)reduced recently.
【答案】 obviously
7．The________(入口)to the park faces south.
【答案】 entrance
8．Do you know the________(工资) of this position? Can I get 3,000 dollars per month?
【答案】 salary
9．I'm not joking.I am ________(认真的).
【答案】 serious
10．The scientist made great________(contribute)to our country.
【答案】 contributions
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．站在乔治面前的是因为他携带毒品而三次逮捕他的那个警察。(倒装)
____________the policeman who has arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
2．这个问题很难我无法解决。(不定式作后置定语)
The problem____________.
3．据信部队已越过了边界。(it is ＋p.p＋that)
________the troops have already crossed the border.
4．他们不应当受到别人的鄙视。(被动语态)
They ________by the others.
5．我看你需要向几所大学提出申请。(apply)
I think you need to ________.
【答案】1. Before George is standing 2. is too hard for me to work out 3.
It is believed that 4.shouldn't be looked down upon 5. apply to several colleges
Ⅲ.完形填空
As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to__1__ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and __2__ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the __3__.
When I turned to go back to __4__， I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbour. He was a great __5__， I remembered; it used to take hours to __6__ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all __7__ when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then, __8__ did I wish to meet him now, when __9__ was about to begin.
Luckily at that moment he was __10__ busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to __11__ the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and __12__ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my__13__. There was little chance that I should __14__ my boring exneighbour again.
When I reached the hotel, I went __15__ to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and __16__ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips __17__ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbour __18__！ He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we __19__ a table in the dinningroom. “This is a pleasant __20__，” he said. “I never expected to see you again after
all these years.”
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢爱唠叨的前邻居，他已搬家，这是一件大好事。作者外出度假在火车上与他不期而遇，幸好作者还是侥幸逃脱了他的唠叨。令他没有想到的是，在他住宿的旅馆里又碰面了，真可谓“冤家路窄”。
1．A.reachB．extend
C．stretch
D．loosen
【解析】 “我”走到过道里去伸伸腿。stretch one's legs“伸伸腿”，引申为“放松一下”。
【答案】 C
2．A.exchanging
B．changing
C．talking through
D．talking about
【解析】 “我”与一个原来在站台上遇到的乘客聊了几句。exchange a few words with“与……说了几句话”。change改变；talk sth.through畅叙衷肠；talk about sth.谈论某事。
【答案】 A
3．A.fruit stand
B．department store
C．bus stop
D．station platform
【解析】 由语境得知是在火车站站台上。
【答案】 D
4．A.the station
B．my seat
C．the waiting room
D．the office
【解析】 由上文“走到过道里”，很显然此处指“回到座位上去”。
【答案】 B
5．A.talker
B．poet
C．speaker
D．hero
【解析】 从下文可知，“我”原来的邻居是个爱唠叨的人。
【答案】 A
6．A.get rid of
B．take care of
C．get away from
D．pay attention to
【解析】 句意：一旦他开始和你讲话，你就要花上几个小时才能把他甩开。get away from“走开，躲开”。
【答案】 C
7．A.happy
B．afraid
C．sorry
D．content
【解析】 他搬走，“我”根本不觉得遗憾。
【答案】 C
8．A.so
B. no
C. not
D．nor
【解析】 从上文We had not met since then可知，此处是倒装句，所以将否定词置于句首。
【答案】 D
9．A.holiday
B．school day
C．work day
D．conversation
【解析】 由上文可知，这时“我”的假期就要开始了。
【答案】 A
10．A.very
B．too
C．so
D．much
【解析】 此处是too...to 句型，表示“他忙于谈话没有看见我”。
【答案】 B
11．A.get on
B．stay on
C．catch
D．get off
【解析】 “我”很快回到车厢，把行李箱搬到走道的另一端，以做好准备，火车一停就下去。the far end of the corridor“走道的远端”；get off“下车”。
【答案】 D
12．A.found
B．gave
C．offered
D．bought
【解析】 搬运工立刻给“我”找来了出租车。find sb.sth.“给某人找来某物”。
【答案】 A
13．A.good luck
B．nice choice
C．narrow escape
D．bad fortune
【解析】 句意：我乘车去我在郊区的小旅馆的路上，为我能侥幸逃走而宽慰地舒了一口长气。a narrow escape“侥幸逃脱”。
【答案】 C
14．A.lose in touch with
B．run into
C．knock down
D．catch up with
【解析】 run into“碰到，不期而遇”。句意为：我不大可能再碰到我那令人厌恶的邻居了。
【答案】 B
15．A.carelessly
B．aimlessly
C．idly
D．straight
【解析】 这里指“我”直接往自己的房间走去。
【答案】 D
16．A.ordered
B．requested
C．fetched
D．asked
【解析】 “点菜或其他东西”常用order。此处意为：要了一杯饮料。
【答案】 A
17．A.while
B．before
C．when
D．after
【解析】 句意：我刚举到嘴边，就听到一个再熟悉不过的声音向我打招呼。用when表示“突然”。
【答案】 C
18．A.above all
B．after all
C．first of all
D．in all
【解析】 从上文可知：我终究没有逃出这位烦人的邻居的手掌。
【答案】 B
19．A.spare
B．rent
C．reserve
D．share
【解析】 share a table“一起用餐”。
【答案】 D
20．A.surprise
B．interview
C．appointment
D．party
【解析】 由下文I never expected to see you again after all these years可知：这是件惊奇的事。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Blue Badge (徽章)Program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas. For example，the Blue Badge enables disabled people to park free of charge and without time limit at onstreet parking meters(停车收费表). Some London streets and other town centres don't operate this program. You should check whether the program operates before parking with your Blue Badge.There is an online service called the Blue Badge parking map which can help you find Blue Badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the UK. You can find the map at www.direct.gov.uk/bluebadgemap.
You may be able to get a Blue Badge if you are a driver or passenger who：
●has a permanent and substantial disability which means you are unable to walk or walk only with considerable difficulty；
●has very severe upper limb disabilities (drivers only)；
●is a child under two who has a medical condition that requires them to be close to a motor vehicle for emergency medical treatment or if they need to have huge medical equipment transported with them.
To apply for a Blue Badge in England and Wales，contact your local social services department. In Scotland，contact the chief executive or social work department of the local authority，and in Northern Ireland，the Department for Regional Development. There is a small fee.
If you have a Blue Badge you may be able to get parking concessions(减价) when travelling in another country that also recognises the badge. However，each country continues to determine its own set of parking concessions for which the badge can be used.
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了英国一个方便残疾人泊车的方案：Blue Badge Program。
1．Who is most likely to get a Blue Badge?
A．A passenger who is blind in both eyes.
B．A driver who suffers from high blood pressure.
C．A driver whose hand is badly burnt.
D．A twoyearold child who has a cold.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“has very severe upper limb disabilities(drivers only)”可知上肢残疾的司机可以得到蓝色徽章，而手严重烧伤的司机极有可能属于这一类。
【答案】 C
2．With a Blue Badge，you can ________.
A．park your car in any place in London
B．park your car in the place where there is limitation on parking
C．get around in Europe without any restriction
D．use any facilities free in the amusement park
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Blue Badge(徽章)Program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas.”可知有了这个蓝色徽章，你可以在有停车限制的地方停车。
【答案】 B
3．The Blue Badge Program is aimed at ________.
A．relieving the heavy traffic in the UK
B．promoting the car sale
C．helping some disabled people
D．raising the people's awareness of road safety
【解析】 推理判断题。由全文介绍的内容可知这个方案是帮助残疾人的。
【答案】 C
4．The Blue Badge parking map can help you________.
A．find where you can park your car in the UK with a Blue Badge
B．locate where you are driving now
C．better understand what the UK looks like
D．travel in the USA
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is an online service called the Blue Badge parking map which can help you find Blue Badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the UK”可知这个地图能帮你在全英国找到用蓝色徽章可以泊车的地方。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.书面表达
仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。
情景：假定你叫李华，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。
参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)
Dear Mrs Brown,
We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Mrs_Brown，
We_are_so_glad_that_you're_coming_to_join_us_on_Saturday._Here_is_how_you_can_find_us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?
Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No.177 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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- 年级
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不限
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英语教案 英语课件 英语试题 不限
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