2016届高考英语二轮复习练习：选修6（北师大版）
发布时间：2017-03-31 编辑：查字典英语网小编
☆佳作诵读
In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.
①Up to 500 students entered for it. On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked, sang and laughed together. Listening to the birds and feeling the soft wind, we got completely relaxed.
What's more, ②on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain, everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak. ③Much to my delight，many students would help the students who couldn't ④catch up with the team. Through struggles and efforts, we finally ⑤made it.
1．There is no doubt that we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness. Most importantly, in my opinion, the success makes us believe that 2.in no case can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely！☞好词积累
1．up to多达
2．on the arrival一到达
3．to one's delight令某人高兴的是
4．catch up with赶上
5．make it成功做到
好句延展
1．毫无疑问，气候变化已经成为既定事实。
There_is_no_doubt_that climate change is a reality.
2．在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
In_no_case_can_we reduce the quality of products.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________vt.抛弃，遗弃→________adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的
2．________vt.保护，保存→________n．保存；保留
3．________v．目击→________n．机智，风趣；能力，智力
4．________vi.发生→________n．发生
5．________adv.特别地，特定地→________adj.特别的，特定的，特有的
6．________adj.典型的n.特点，特征→________n．性格；人物
7．________n．同情→________v．同情→________adj.有同情心的
8．________n．重要性；意义→________adj.重大的，有意义的
9．________adj.反常的，不正常的→________adj.正常的，通常的
10．________n．起源，开端；出身→________adj.最初的，起源的
11．________n．限制，约束→________vt.限制，约束
12．________adj.不能忍受的→________adj.可忍受的→________v．忍受
13．________vt.介绍，提出；呈现→________n．提出；赠送
14．________n．(评判的)标准(复数)→________n．(评判的)标准(单数)
【答案】 1.abandon；abandoned 2.preserve；preservation
3．witness；wit 4.occur；occurence 5.particularly；particular 6.characteristic；character 7.sympathy；sympathize；sympathetic 8.significance；significant 9.abnormal；normal 10.origin；original 11.restriction；restrict 12.unbearable；bearable；bear 13.present；presentation 14.criteria；criterion
二、典词语境填空
1．I've never seen an audience applaud (鼓掌) so much before.
2．There was a burst (爆发) of laughter in the next room.
3．Metals expand (膨胀) when they are heated.
4．It's a troublesome (烦人的) work to clear it every day.
5．The loss of the first game did not discourage (使灰心) them.
6．His wrinkly face goes down to his hardship (艰难) during his life.
7．The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific (特定的) aim in life.
8．He hanged himself in sorrow (悲伤) after his wife died.
9．The young always live in a world of fantasy(幻想)．
10．I have much sympathy (同情) with those homeless people.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．出现______________
2．撞倒某人
______________
3．从前
______________
4．堵住
______________
5．从某种程度上说
______________
6．侧身
______________
7．断绝关系；分成小部分
______________
8．谈到，提及
______________
9．name...after
______________
10．come across
______________
11．hold up
______________
12．count on
______________
13．figure out
______________
14．end up
______________
15．put up with
______________
16．in particular
______________
【答案】 1.come into view 2.knock sb.over 3.once upon a time 4.block out 5.in a way 6.on one's side
7．split up 8.refer to 9.以……命名 10.偶然遇见
11．支撑起；阻挡 12.依靠 13.理解 14.以……结束，以……告终 15.容忍，忍受 16.特别，尤其
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．As we turned the corner the village green came_into_view.
2．In_a_way,_I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as warning to you.
3．The whole meal was good but the wine in_particular was excellent.
4．The building work has been held_up by the bad weather.
5．I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.
6．I really don't know how they put_up_with such extreme condition.
7．You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across a new word.
8．Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure_out the problem and start working on solving it.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P11)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word...
这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词……
[句式仿写] 有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。
There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had_interrupted me that evening.
2．(教材P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语，并且尽可能多地使用它们。
[句式仿写] 既然大家都在，她不妨把想法都谈出来。
Now_that_they_were_all_there she might as well speak her mind.
4 课文语法填空
Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had 1.________(witness) as a young man. The eruption had 2.________ on August 24th,79 AD. The tragedy had 3.________(leave) a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. 4.________，more than 1,600 years later，some scientists started 5.________(uncover) the lost towns that were buried 6.________ the ashes of Mount Vesuvius. Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 7.________(preserve) a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption，it had been a booming Roman city 8.________ temples，markets，restaurants and theatres. Today you can visit these buildings 9.________ walking along the original streets of the city. Today，more than 250 years after scientists found the city，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the 10.________ world.
【答案】 1.witnessed 2.occurred 3.left 4. However 5.uncovering 6.under 7.preserving 8.with 9.by 10.ancient
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·重庆高考)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.不论你到哪里文化差异都存在。
(教材P6)The eruption had occured on August 24th,79AD.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·陕西高考)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.
我希望运动日能被放弃，用一些竞争不是很激烈的项目替代。
(教材P132)It looked abandoned.
2．(2017·湖南高考)Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.
既然我坐在大约35个学生中间，就很容易弄明白我可能不得不回答哪些问题。
(教材P8)So they figured out a way to change it.
2 核心单词突破
abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃，放弃，中止 n．放纵
(教材P132)It looked abandoned.
它看起来像被遗弃了
(1)abandon sb.(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人
abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to...沉溺于……
(2)with abandon纵情地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的，废弃的[巧学助记]
Many young in big cities decided to abandon buying a house because of high price.
由于房价高，许多大城市的年轻人决定放弃买房。
②Now many students abandon_themselves_to (playing) computer games.
现在许多学生迷恋于玩电脑游戏。
③Yuan Lihai has started to take care of orphans and abandoned children since 1987.
袁厉害从1987年起就开始收养孤儿和被遗弃的孩子。
witness vt.&vi.亲见，目击；作证；为……作证 n．见证人，目击者
(教材P6)．..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.
……一个叫普利尼的罗马作家写了一次他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的火山喷发。
give/bear witness to sb./sth.为……作证
witness to sb./sth.作……的证人
a witness to...……的见证人
witness an accident目击一场(交通)事故
①The world has witnessed China's development in space with the successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅹ Spaceship.
神舟十号的成功发射，使世人见证了中国在太空方面的发展。
②She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.她作证说，她看到此人进了那栋建筑物。
③His good health is a_witness_to_the_success of the treatment.
他良好的健康状况证明这种疗法是成功的。
preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 n．保护区
(教材P6) In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.
从某种程度上说庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。
(1)preserve sb/sth.from...保护某人/某物免于……
preserve sth.＋adj.把某物保存得……
(2) preservation n．保护，保存
The famous picture has been preserved as good as new.这幅名画保存得完好如初。
②We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.
我们应该采取措施来保护环境免受污染。
occur vi.发生，出现；想出
(教材P6)The eruption had occured on August 24th,79AD.
这次喷发发生在公元79年的8月24日。
sth. occurs to sb.某事被某人想起
It occurs to sb. that...某人想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事
①It didn't occur to her to ask for help.
她没想到要请别人帮忙。
②It_never_occurred_to_him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.
他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
③The idea occurred to him in a dream.
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
burst vi.&vt.(使)爆裂/胀破；打开；突然(进入某一状态)
(教材P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.
由于煤气管道爆裂那座建筑物爆炸了。
(1)burst into/in闯进，破门而入
burst out突然迸发，爆发
burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑
burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/心痛欲绝
(2)a burst of突发的响声；情感的突然爆发[巧学助记]
①Her door burst open, and Mrs. Smith burst in.
她的门突然开了，史密斯太太冲了进来。
②After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.
下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
③We all burst_out_laughing at the expression on her face.
看到她脸上的表情，我们都大笑起来。
discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心，使丧失信心，使打消做……的念头；反对，劝阻(某种行动)
(教材P132)．..she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England...
……她也同样感到灰心，因为她想念在英格兰北部的家……
(1)discourage sb./sth.使……泄气
discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做……的念头
be discouraged at...对……感到泄气
(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的
discouragement n．泄气
encourage vt.鼓励
①I was_discouraged_at the discouraging news.
听到那个令人失望的消息我感到沮丧。
②Her parents tried to discourage her from going abroad.
她的父母想劝她打消出国的念头。
③A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
gather v．聚集
(教材P6)As you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.
当你走过的时候，你会遇到一些在最后的日子里为寻求保护而聚集到一起的人们。
gather together 集合，聚拢
gather sb./sth. up 召集某人，聚拢(分散的东西)
gather round 聚集，聚集在……周围
gather in收获(庄稼)
①The whole family gathered together at Ray's home.
全家人聚集在雷的家中。
②He was busy gathering_information about birds.
他在忙于搜集有关鸟类的资料。
expand v．扩大，增加，膨胀；扩展(业务)；详述，详细阐明
(教材P11)As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions。
随着海伦知识的扩充和词汇的增加，她问了越来越多的问题。
expand sth. 使……膨胀/扩大
expand into(使……) 扩大成
expand in在……方面增加/膨胀
expand on/upon sth. 详述
①The professor will expand on this point in the next chapter.
教授将在下一章对这一问题做进一步的补充。
②His parents are glad to see his company expand_into a big one.看到他的公司已经扩大成一家大公司，他的父母很高兴。
loss n．遗失，丢失；损失
(教材P6)Yet，over the centuries, there was a greater loss.然而，几个世纪来有更大的损失。
the/a loss of...……的丢失/丧失
suffer a loss (of...)遭受(……的)损失
cut the loss减少损失
at a loss不知所措，困惑
①The government of China took effective measures to cut the losses the financial crisis brought.
中国政府采取有效措施以减少金融危机带来的损失。
②Many people are at_a_loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.一旦真的发生火灾，许多人就不知所措，不知道该干什么好了。
restriction n．限制，约束
(教材P10) With these severe restrictions on her communication, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.
由于这些对她交流的严格限制，海伦的行为经常不能忍受。
(1)place/put a restriction on...对于……加以限制
without restriction没有限制的
(2)restrict vt.限制，约束
restrict sth. to sth.把……限制到……
①Child should not be allowed to do anything without restriction.
不应该允许孩子不加约束地做任何事情。
②I restrict_myself_to_smoking two cigarettes a day.
我限定自己每天只抽两支烟。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
abandon，witness，occur，gather，burst，discourage，expand，restriction，preserve，loss
1．The witness lost all remembrance of the accident.
2．Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.
3．The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
4．She related just how the accident had occurred.
5．It is highly important to preserve the environment.
6．He took the trouble to gather the materials for me.
7．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction.
8．The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.
9．They conferred on the best way to expand business.
10．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
Ⅱ.discourage万花筒
用discourage的适当形式填空。
①He refused to give up in spite of many ________.
②Learners can feel ________ if an exercise is too difficult.
③It may be hard to do at first. Don't let this ________ you.
④Today's report on the economy is rather ________.
【答案】discouragements ②discouraged ③discourage ④discouraging
Ⅲ.burst多面体
①He burst_in our meeting and got sent away with a flea in his ear.
②Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst_into tears.
③She burst_with joy because of her son's achievement.
④Little Tom looked about ready to burst_out_crying.
Ⅳ.abandon变形记
1．用abandon适当形式填空
①They found an ________ cottage in the wild mountains.
②He used to ________ his work for months at a time.
2．完成句子
③她沉浸在景色的宁静之中。
She ________ the serene landscape.
④他们极为兴奋，尽情地又跳又叫。
They were so excited that they jumped and shouted ________.
【答案】abandoned ②abandon ③abandoned herself to ④with abandon
Ⅴ.loss活运用
完成句子
(1)她放弃职业，结婚以后有一种失落感。
She experienced ________ identity after giving up her career to get married.
(2)如果估计错误，股价反而下跌了，你将会蒙受损失。
However, if you are wrong, and the share price falls instead, you would have ________.
(3) 突然被一个意外的问题难住，我感到不知所措。
Drawn up sharply by an unexpected question, I felt ________.
【答案】 (1)a loss of (2)suffered a loss (3)at a loss
Ⅵ.restriction用法荟萃
1．选词填空(restriction，restrict)
①Recent laws have tended to ________ the freedom of the press.
②The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________.
2．完成句子
③欧盟的公民在欧盟境内可以不受限制地出入各国。
Citizens of the EU can travel ________ within the EU.
④该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。
Membership of the club ________ men only.
【答案】restrict ②restriction ③without restriction ④is restricted to
3 精典短语研析
come into view出现；映入眼帘
(教材P132)Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view...
突然，太空船放慢速度，星系马上出现在眼前……
come into view＝come into sight进入视野，映入眼帘
come into action开始行动
come into being产生，发生，形成
come into effect生效，奏效
come into power当权
come into use开始使用
①As we turned the corner, the town came into view.
我们一拐过弯就看见那个城镇了。
②The new law comes_into_effect next month.
新的法律下个月生效。
③After Obama came into power, more Americans have confidence in government.
奥巴马上台执政后，更多美国人对政府有了信心。
hold up举起；使耽搁，推迟，阻延
(教材P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.
当她发明了一种新方法去支撑建设中的吊桥时她变得非常出名。
hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold on to抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制
hold down压制；限制
hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
①She is holding up well under the pressure.
她承受住了压力。
②We can stay here for as long as_our_supplies_hold_out.
我们可以在这儿一直待到我们的贮备品用完。
③We were held up for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.
我们在路上被交通事故耽搁了近一个小时。
count on/upon依靠，指望，信赖
(教材P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.
她的父亲认为他受到人们的钦佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥。
count on doing sth.期望/指望做某事
count on sth./sb.指望/依靠某事/某人
count on sb. to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事
count down倒计时；倒数
count in把……算在内；考虑在内
count out不考虑在内
①If I got into trouble, I could always count on Rose.
如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。
②When the game gets started, you can count me in.
比赛开始时的话，也可以算我一个。
③If you're going out tonight you will have to count_me_out.假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。
on one's side侧身
(教材P6) Another man, lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.
另一个人侧身躺着，看起来似乎试图起来。
lie on one's side/back/stomach侧/仰/腹卧
stand on the/one's head倒立
on foot步行
crawl on all fours用四肢爬行
①There is a scratch on the side of my car.
我汽车的侧面有一道划痕。
②Write your name on_the_side_of_the_box.
把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。
figure out理解，明白；计算出
(教材P8)So they figured out a way to change it。
所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。
figure in是……的(重要)部分；包括
figure on计划，打算；估计；预料到
figure up计算，把……加起来
①I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.
我试图找出如何能直接地游到男孩那边。
②I hadn't figured_on_getting_home so late。
我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
figure out，on one's side，come into view，hold up，count on
1．It didn't take the children long to figure_out the correct answer.
2．After a broken promise, it is hard to count_on a person.
3．History is on_my_side in the debate. You are fooling yourself.
4．When the train approached a bend it slowed down and then an unadorned house came_into_view.
5．The building work has been held_up by bad weather.
Ⅱ.用hold的适当短语填空
1．A car accident held_up the traffic.
2．I couldn't hold_back_my tears when I heard the sad news.
3．How much longer do you think we can hold_on?
4．The doctors held_out little hope for his recovery.
5．He held_on_to a branch until we came to his rescue.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．用come into搭配的短语完成句子
(1)电子计算机开始应用到现在已有多久了？
How long is it since the electric computer ________？
(2)新的法律下个月生效。
The new law will ________ next month.
(3)他们的政党一上台，他们就开始修改法律。
As soon as their party ________ they changed the law.
(4)当我们拐过弯后，村中心的公共草地就出现在我们的眼前。
As we turned the corner the village green ________.
【答案】 (1)came into use (2)come into effect
(3)came into power (4)came into view
2．用count相关短语完成句子
(1)去看看我们有几把铁锹，不过这几把破的不要算进去。
Go and see how many shovels we have, but don't ______ these broken ones.
(2)宇宙飞船已在进行倒计时。
The spaceship is already being ________.
(3)你可以信赖他，因为他是个可靠的人。
You can ________ because he is a reliable man.
(4)别指望今年夏天能出国。
Don't ________ this summer.
(5)我想我们可以指望怀特先生支持我们。
I think we can ________ support us.
【答案】 (1)count in (2)counted down (3)count on him (4)count on going abroad (5)count on Mr.White to
3．用figure适当短语完成句子
(1)把这些费用加起来也许要用好几个小时。
It may take several hours to ________ these expenses.
(2)他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。
He's trying to ________ a way to solve the problem.
(3)我打算晚上到那儿去。
I ________ going there in the evening.
【答案】 (1)figure up (2)figure out (3)figure on
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P11)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word...
这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词……
[句式分析] It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)．..表示“是第几次做……”。这是一个特殊的句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。还可以用this/that代替it。
由time构成的其他句型
It's high time (that)＋从句(一般过去时或should＋动词原形)现在是做某事的时候了
the first time 第一次……(引导时间状语从句)
It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
①It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.
这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。
②That was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall.
那是我第二次参观长城。
③It is high time that we should_take/took_measures to prevent global warming.
是我们采取措施阻止全球变暖的时候了。
(教材P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语，并且尽可能多地使用它们。
[句式分析] now that“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中that常可省略。
(1)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：
because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)
since因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换)
as因为，由于(语气较弱)
(2)表示原因的其他短语：
due to由于，因为
because of因为(在句中作状语或表语)
on account of由于，因为
owing to由于，因为
thanks to由于，多亏(在句中作表语或状语)
①We needn't have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本不必买这么多食物的。
②Now_(that)_you_are_grown_up_，you should not rely on your parents.
既然长大了，你就不应该依靠你父母了。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚。
That was the second time that he had_been_punished because he drove after drinking.
2．既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。
Now_that_you_have_done_that,_stop blaming yourself.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is the third time that you had made the same mistake.
________________________________________________
2．Now she suffered brain damage in the accident she's been a vegetable.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.had→have 2.Now→Since
通关微语法
过去完成时和have/get something done
在复习过去完成时过程中重点把握过去完成时和现在完成时以及和一般过去时的用法区别；复习have/get sth. done结构时重点把握过去分词作宾补表示被动意义。
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．We ________(paint)the house before we ________(move)in.
2．They ______________ (study)the map of the country before they ________________(leave)．
3．The robbers ________________ (run away)before the policemen ________________(arrive)．
4．I ________________(turn off)all the lights before I ________________(go)to bed.
5．Paul ________________(go)out with Jane after he ________________(make)a phone call.
6．Tom ______________ (say)he ___________(read)the book twice.
7．When I ______(arrive)at the station，he ________ (leave)．
8．I waited until he ________________ (finish)his homework.
9．Let's get this work ________ (do), then we can go out.
10．You should have your eyes ________ (test)．
【答案】 1.had painted; moved 2.had studied; left 3.had run away; arrived 4.turned off; went 5.went; made
6．said; had read 7.arrived; had left 8.had finished 9.done 10.tested
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当她终于收到她盼望已久的杂志时，她兴奋得两眼闪光。
His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he ________.
2．12岁时，爱迪生就开始自己谋生。
By the time he was twelve, Edison ________ to make a living by himself.
3．海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。
Helen ________ in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
4．当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
When we got to the cinema, the film ________.
5．他告诉我他以前参观过长城。
He told me that he ________ the Great Wall before.
6．比赛结束时，他们踢进了2个球而我们踢进了4个球。
By the end of the match, they ________， and we had kicked 4.
7．杰克到达后得知玛丽走了近一个小时了。
When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour.
8．上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
I ________ last week.
9．昨天下午我请人补了牙。
I ________ yesterday afternoon.
10．我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
I won't ________ against her.
【答案】 1.had long expected 2.had begun 3.had left her keys 4.had already begun 5.had visited
6．had kicked 2 goals 7.had been away 8.had that door painted 9.had my teeth filled 10.have anything said
谋篇微写作
话题16——故事记叙
【写作素材】
1．一个寒冷的冬天，我在去火车站的路上偶然遇见了一位老人在乞讨。(come across)
2．他好像不能支撑自己的身体。(hold up)
3．我不理解他是怎么到这儿的。(figure out)
4．保护这样的老人是我们的职责，于是我把所有的零用钱都给了他。(preserve)
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One cold winter day，I was on my way to the station when I came across an old man who was begging. He seemed not to be able to hold himself up. It seemed that he couldn't put up with hunger and cold. I didn't figure out how he arrived here. It is our duty to preserve such an old man. So I gave all my change to him.
课时提升练(十六)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thanks to science we have learned to tell the difference between ________ (幻想) and reality.
2．It is ________ (normal) for a man to walk in his sleep.
3．The park is open to the native people without r________.
4．Urban inhabitants have to live with the ________ (特有的)noises of cities.
5．Don't let one failure ________ (encourage) you, and try again.
6．Few people realized the ________ (significant) of the discovery.
7．Would you care to comment upon any ________ (令人头痛的，麻烦的)students in your class?
8．It looked as if her situation was becoming ________ (bearable)．
9．I have the bicycle now but my sister was the ________ (原先的)owner.
10．We are p________ grateful to him for his timely help.
【答案】 1.fantasy 2.abnormal 3.restriction 4.characteristic 5.discourage 6.significance 7.troublesome
8．unbearable 9.original 10.particularly
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐(now that)
____________I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.
2．自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。(it)
________________ I'd won since I'd learnt to play chess.
3．她竟不想旅游， 我觉得很奇怪。(it)
I find ________________ that she doesn't want to travel.
4．她站在大门口，似乎在等人。(as if)
She stood at the gate ________________ .
5．唯一我不理解的问题是她为什么想和我这样的人约会。(figure out)
The only problem is that ________________ why she'd want to date a guy like me.
【答案】 1.Now that 2.It was the first time
3．it strange 4.as if waiting for someone 5.I can't figure out
Ⅲ.完形填空
I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies. However, my husband is my complete __1__.His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our __2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.
“Why？”he asked, __3__.
“I am tired; there are no __4__ for everything in the world！”I answered.
He kept __5__，seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hand. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your __6__？”
Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let's say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your __7__.Will you do it for me？”
He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”
I __8__ the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read:
“My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to__9__.”
My feeling of disappointment only__10__，but I continued reading：
“You always leave the __11__ keys behind, so I have to save my legs to __12__ home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I __13__ that you will feel too lonely，so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare __14__ the computer and that will do nothing __15__ for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow __16__，I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, __17__ I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”
My tears fell on the __18__ and I continued reading：
“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are __19__，please open the front door for I am standing outside __20__ your favorite bread and fresh milk.”
Love, not words, wins arguments.
[语篇解读] 妻子是个喜欢浪漫的人，而她的丈夫却不懂浪漫，于是有一天，妻子向他提出离婚，没想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心转意。
1．A.supporterB．opposite
C．follower
D．advocate
【解析】 考查名词。此空前的However表示此句与前一句意思相反。我总是渴望浪漫的时刻，而我的丈夫正好与我相反。他不能给我带来浪漫。
【答案】 B
2．A.marriage
B．connection
C．career
D．future
【解析】 考查名词。由常识可知。我们夫妻间没有浪漫可言，这使我对我们的婚姻感到很厌倦，想结束两人间的婚姻。
【答案】 A
3．A.annoyed
B．shocked
C．frightened
D．amused
【解析】 考查动词。我突然告诉丈夫我要与他离婚，他感到很震惊。
【答案】 B
4．A.results
B．signs
C．causes
D．reasons
【解析】 考查名词。前文有Why，所以此处表示“原因”。
【答案】 D
5．A.easy
B．normal
C．silent
D．calm
【解析】 考查形容词。根据后面的in deep thought(沉思)可知丈夫此时没有说话。
【答案】 C
6．A.habit
B．feeling
C．attitude
D．mind
【解析】 考查名词。丈夫问：“我怎样做才能改变你的想法？”，故用change your mind。
【答案】 D
7．A.death
B．injury
C．happiness
D．trouble
【解析】 考查名词。由常识可知，在悬崖上采花是有生命危险的。倒数第4段末的die对此题有暗示作用。
【答案】 A
8．A.hurried up
B．looked up
C．woke up
D．went up
【解析】 考查动词短语。第二天早晨我醒来(wake up)时，发现餐桌上有一张丈夫留下来的纸。
【答案】 C
9．A.love
B．explain
C．stay
D．change
【解析】 考查动词。丈夫留言说：“我无法为你采到那朵花，但请允许我解释。”
【答案】 B
10．A.arose
B．disappeared
C．reduced
D．increased
【解析】 考查动词。读到丈夫无法满足自己的愿望时，作者不禁对丈夫更加失望了。
【答案】 D
11．A.car
B．office
C．bicycle
D．house
【解析】 考查名词。根据后面的open the door for you可知妻子经常忘记带房子钥匙。
【答案】 D
12．A.leave
B．walk
C．rush
D．get
【解析】 考查动词。妻子忘记带钥匙，丈夫不得不跑回家为她开门。
【答案】 C
13．A.worry
B．think
C．believe
D．remind
【解析】 考查动词。妻子喜欢待在屋内，丈夫担心她会感到孤独。
【答案】 A
14．A.at
B．to
C．on
D．in
【解析】 考查介词。stare at为固定词组，意为“盯着……看”。
【答案】 A
15．A.bad
B．good
C．terrible
D．important
【解析】 考查形容词。由常识可知，长时间盯着电脑看，对眼睛是不好的。
【答案】 B
16．A.weak
B．ill
C．old
D．close
【解析】 考查形容词。丈夫担心妻子长时间用电脑会视力不好，所以说当他们年老时，他可以帮妻子修剪指甲。
【答案】 C
17．A.unless
B．if
C．since
D．because
【解析】 考查连词。除非我确信有人爱你胜过我爱你，否则我不会去冒险的。
【答案】 A
18．A.photos
B．flowers
C．floor
D．letter
【解析】 考查名词。很明显丈夫在纸上写的是一封信。
【答案】 D
19．A.hungry
B．thirsty
C．satisfied
D．regretted
【解析】 考查形容词。读完信后，如果你满意的话，就打开前门。
【答案】 C
20．A.buying
B．bringing
C．heating
D．catching
【解析】 考查动词。丈夫站在门外，买回了妻子最喜欢的面包和新鲜的牛奶。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However，they were not unhappy. After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading
diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
[语篇解读] 在印度的一个小山村，村民们原本过着平静的生活。有一天，城里人到这里收购青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕杀，虽然村民们赚了一些钱，但是，慢慢地害虫多了，庄稼减产了，疾病开始传播了。这时，村民们才真正认识到这一切都是他们捕杀青蛙所造成的。
1．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们依然幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。
【答案】 C
2．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A．The frogs were easy money.
B．They needed money to buy medicine.
C．They wanted to please the visitors.
D．The frogs made too much noise.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们似乎对村民也没有什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。
【答案】 A
3．What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A．The crops didn't do well.
B．There were too many insects.
C．The visitors brought in diseases.
D．The pesticides were overused.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，由此可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
4．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B．Health is more important than money.
C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用。最后一段说，虽然村民依然贫困，可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用，换言之，人与自然的和谐是非常重要的。
【答案】 C
Ⅴ.语法填空
A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar，1.________a brick hit the door of his Jaguar.
He jumped out of the car,2.________(seize) some kid and pushed him up against the parked car, shouting, “That's 3.________new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of 4.________.Why did you do it？” “I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do？” begged the youngster.
“It's my brother，” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the manager，“5.________you please help me get 6.________back into his wheelchair? He 7.________(hurt), and he's too heavy for me.”
8．________(move) beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkerchief and wiped the cuts, 9.________(check) to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you.” the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk 10.________their home.
【答案】 1.when 2.seized 3.a 4.money 5.Would 6.him 7.is hurt 8.Moved 9.checking 10.toward
☆佳作诵读
There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us ①in return. So I want to smile at all 1.whenever and wherever possible.
Firstly, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and② take all the trouble to ③bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for 2.only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
④In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.
☞好词积累
1．in return作为回报
2．take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做某事
3．bring up抚养
4．in a word总之
好句延展
1．随时随地都表现出真实的自己，没有人会相信骗子的。
Be yourself whenever_and_wherever_you_are. Nobody trusts a fraud.
2．你只有这样才能摆脱头疼病。
Only_in_this_way_can_you get rid of your headache.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________adv.很少，难得→________adj.稀少的，罕见的
2．________vi.挨饿，饿死→________n．饿死
3．________adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的→________adv.坚硬地→________vt.(使)坚硬
4．________vt.认可，承认→________n．承认；致谢
5．________vt.禁止，不准→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
6．________vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→________n．娱乐，消遣，快乐的事→________adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→________adj.逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的
7．________n．回答→________vi.回应，回答
8．________n．协调，和谐→________adj.和谐的，协调的
9．________adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→________vt.使恐惧
10．________n．职业，专业→________adj.职业的，专业的
11．________vt.抵抗，抵制→________n．抵抗，反抗→________adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的
12．________n．谨慎，小心→________adj.小心的，谨慎的→________adv.小心地，谨慎地
13．________vt.使惊讶，使惊骇→________adj.令人惊奇的→________adj.感到惊讶的→________n．惊奇
14．________adj.不顾一切地→________adv.拼命地，绝望地→________n．绝望，绝望的事
15．________vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)→________n．成就，完成
16．________vt.使相信→________adj.相信的，确信的→________adj.令人信服的
【答案】 1.rarely；rare 2.starve；starvation 3.tough；toughly；toughen 4.acknowledge；acknowledgement
5．forbid；forbade；forbidden 6.amuse；amusement；amused；amusing 7.response；respond 8.harmony；harmonious 9.scared；scare 10.profession；professional
11．resist；resistance；resistant 12.caution；cautious；cautiously 13.astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment
14．desperate；desperately；desperation 15.accomplish；accomplishment 16.convince；convinced；convincing
二、典词语境填空
1．He cut desperately (拼命地) at his rope in an attempt to free his foot.
2．We decided to delay (推迟) our wedding until next year.
3．The disgusting (令人讨厌的) guy was driven away by the police.
4．Little Franz was scolded (责备) by his teacher out of playing truant.
5．I insist that you withdraw (收回) your offensive remarks immediately.
6．Can you feel the tension (紧张) in this room?
7．From the hill we can overlook (俯视) the whole city.
8．The books in the library are classified (归类) according to subject.
9．Messy (脏乱的) kitchens and food odors can attract bears.
10．His only means of identification (身份) was his passport.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．突然笑起来__________________
2．兑现支票
__________________
3．排队
__________________
4．处理掉，摆脱
__________________
5．胡闹，瞎弄
__________________
6．导致，造成
__________________
7．撞上
__________________
8．假装
__________________
9．turn sb. off
__________________
10．from time to time
__________________
11．regardless of
__________________
12．be in for
__________________
13．compensate for
__________________
14．play around
__________________
15．pull faces
__________________
16．thanks to
__________________
【答案】 1.burst out laughing/into laughter 2.cash a cheque 3.wait in line 4.get rid of 5.fool around 6.result in/lead to 7.run into 8.put on 9.令人讨厌
10．不时地 11.不管，不顾 12.肯定会经历，注定要遭受 13.弥补 14.四处游戏 15.做鬼脸 16.多亏，由于
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．I nearly ran_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.
2．Thanks_to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.
3．I'm afraid we are_in_for a spot of trouble.
4．It takes creators quite a long time to get_rid_of their pains.
5．People had been turned_off by both candidates in the election.
6．After a promising start, our company ran_into some trouble.
7．Though cold, the kids were playing_around outside.
8．We like going to watch football matches, but we hate to wait_in_line for tickets.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P26)Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and...
吓跑这个小人后，我开始尝试挣脱绳索……
[句式仿写] 已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震，我不在意了。
Having_experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice.
2．(教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。
[句式仿写] 过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。
While_crossing_the_road,_an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured.
4 课文语法填空
Check your spelling
This afternoon，I was in the town centre，1.________ I had been doing some shopping. I
suddenly realised I didn't have any money left so I quickly went to the bank to 2.________a cheque. I was so 3.________(forget) that I couldn't remember the spelling of the word “40”. A good idea hit me that I took out fifty dollars instead.
Family harmony
Mr Wang was planning to go on a holiday. In order not to 4.________his daughter's opinion，he asked her where she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand. She replied that she'd like to Thailand. He wondered about her 5.________(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked another question. This time she didn't 6.________， and said she'd like to go to Hainan Island because she went to Thailand on the last trip.
Memory loss
One afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport had been cancelled because of heavy snow.One 7.________(fortunate) counter agent was dealing with the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，8.________(push) his way to the front in order to get a first class on this flight. The young agent said sorry to him and asked him to wait his 9.________.
He 10.________(yell) at the young girl and said “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and spoke loudly “We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”
【答案】 1.where 2.cash 3.forgetful 4.overlook
5．response 6.hesitate 7.unfortunate 8.pushed
9．turn 10.yelled
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
1．(2017·重庆高考)In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is_forbidden,_especially if you are a woman.
在一些中东国家，暴露自己是禁止的，尤其如果你是女性。
(教材P134)They know their dad's going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again，...
2．(2017·浙江高考)He is the only one you_have_to_convince，and he can't hear you in the back of the room.
他是唯一一个你不得不说服的人，他在房间的后面听不到你。
(教材P25)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself，...
3．(2017·陕西高考)Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
尽管被严重伤害，那个老妇人朝上看着Tenyson，眼里充满爱，冲他微笑。
(教材P24)．..which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
(2017·湖北高考)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result_in_a_disaster.
我了解到惩罚性大喊和威胁会导致灾难。
(教材P134)．..a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!
2 核心单词突破
harmony n．协调，和谐
(教材P20)Family harmony家庭和睦
(1)be in harmony with...与……协调一致
be out of harmony with...与……不协调
live in harmony和睦相处
(2)harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的
Rules help us live together in_harmony,_because they show us the right way to treat others.
规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。
President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a harmonious society.”
习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。”
③It was she that was out of harmony with the actual world, not the staff.
是她，而不是员工，和实际生活格格不入。
delay n．& v．延误，耽搁
(教材P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport. 去年冬天的大雪导致了希思罗机场(飞机的)长时间延误。
delay doing sth.推迟做某事
a delay of two hours 2小时的延误
a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事
without delay毫不拖延地(＝immediately)
①At the news she went home without_delay.
她一听到这条消息马上回家了。
②They delayed publishing the report until after the election.
他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。
acknowledge vt.承认，认可；告知收到；道谢；致意
(教材P134)These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.
这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。
(1)acknowledge doing/having done/that...承认做了……
acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be＋adj./n.认为……是……
It is (universally/widely...)acknowledged that...
……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledge sb.'s help对某人的帮助致谢
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。
②The international community must also acknowledge that conflict is a barrier to development.
国际社会还必须承认，冲突是发展的障碍。
③The people acknowledged Mandela as their leader.
人民公认曼德拉为他们的领袖。
④He at last acknowledged_having made a mistake.
他最终承认他做错了。
resist vt.抵抗；抵制
(教材P22)．..can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.
……能成为抵御由拥挤而导致的紧张的好办法。
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的
be resistant to...对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抗拒；反对
resistance to对……抵制
When children find some things boring, they will resist_doing_them.
当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。
Many young girls aren't resistant to some delicious food，so they become fat.
许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。
forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止，不准
(教材P134)They know their dad's going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again，...
他们知道他们的爸爸会训斥他们并且不准他们再使用这辆车，……
(1)forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的
The new law forbids smoking in offices.
新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
②They forbid any ships to enter the water.
他们禁止任何船只进入这片水域。
③Women are_forbidden_from_going out without a veil.
妇女不戴面纱不准外出。
astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的；吃惊的
(教材P24)When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.
当他看菜单时，一抹惊讶的神色很快地出现在他脸上。
astonish sb.使某人惊讶
be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶
astonishing adj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的
astonishment n．惊讶，震惊
to one's astonishment让某人震惊的是
We were_astonished_at the news of her sudden death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
I was astonished to hear the loud sound.
听到那巨大的响声我吓了一跳。
③The astonishing story made all of us astonished.
这个令人惊讶的故事使我们感到吃惊。
convince vt.使相信，说服
(教材P25)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself，...
尽管他的老师们预测了他会从事表演事业，但罗恩并不相信他自己，……
(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb. thatclause使某人相信……
(2)be convinced of/that...坚信，确信……
(3)convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的
How can I convince you of my innocence?
我怎样才能使你相信我是无辜的？
②I was convinced that he knew the truth.
我确信他知道真相。
③I tried to convince_Joan_to_go_with me.
我试图说服琼跟我一起去。
disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的
(教材P24)．..but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.
……，但从他脸上的表情就能清楚地知道那味道真的令人恶心。
(1)disgusted adj.感到恶心的；厌烦的
be/feel disgusted at/with/by...对……感到恶心/厌烦
(2)disgust n．厌恶，反感，恶心
with/in disgust 反感地；厌烦地；愤慨地
to one's disgust 令某人厌烦的是
The idea fills me with disgust.
这个想法实在令我恶心。
②I_felt_disgusted_at his bad behavior.
我对他恶劣的举止感到厌恶。
scared adj.惊恐的；担惊受怕的
(教材P26)Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and...
吓跑这个小人后，我开始尝试挣脱绳索……
(1)be scared of...害怕……
be scared to do/that...怕做/怕会……
(2)scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕
scare sb.to death把某人吓死
scare sb./sth. off/away把某人/某物吓跑
(3)scaring adj.令人害怕的
She is scared to go out at night.
她晚上不敢外出。
②We'll scare_her_out_of telling the police.
我们要把她吓得不敢报警。
caution n．小心，谨慎；警告 v．警告
(教材P22) But I still have to remember to use with caution.但是，我仍然不得不记着要谨慎地用。
a caution to sb.对某人的告诫
with caution小心地，慎重地
caution sb. for...因……警告某人
caution sb. not to do/against doing...警告某人不要做……
cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的
be cautious of/about...对……谨慎
She opened the letter with caution.
她小心翼翼地打开信封。
②The boss is_cautious_about making promises.
老板对承诺持谨慎态度。
desperate adj.绝望的；渴望得到的
(教材P24) He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him...
最终他变得如此绝望以至于他甚至在坐在他旁边的妇女的钱包里藏了一些……
feel/be/get desperate感觉/变得绝望的
be desperate to do sth.极想做某事
be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物
be in desperate need非常需要
desperation n．不顾一切，拼命；绝望
He was desperate for money to treat his wife's disease.
他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。
②I was absolutely_desperate_to see her.
我极想见到她。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
caution，harmony，desperate，convince，forbid，disgust，delay，acknowledge，resist，astonish
1．The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
2．The story convinced everyone of his innocence.
3．The smell of the rotten meat filled her with disgust.
4．Prisoners were forbidden to approach the fence under pain of death.
5．We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.
6．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating chocolate and ice cream.
7．We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.
8．He is delayed because his taxi has an accident.
9．Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.
10．These estimates need to be treated with caution.
Ⅱ.astonish多面体
用astonish的适当形式填空
(1)It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.
(2)To our astonishment，he actually arrived on time.
(3)What an astonishing surprise you have brought us!
(4)We are astonished at his ignorance of his duties.
Ⅲ.acknowledge活运用
完成句子
①他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人。
He was generally acknowledged_to_be the finest poet in the land.
②我马上告知收到了她的信。
I acknowledged her letter at once.
③他承认犯了错误。
He acknowledged_having_made a mistake/that he_had_made_a mistake.
④她被公认为是这门学科的专家。
She is_acknowledged_as an expert on the subject.
Ⅳ.harmony变形记
1．用harmony适当形式填空
①________ was the soul of our companionship.
②The sky and the sea make a ________ picture.
2．完成句子
③他同我们的想法不再一致了。
His ideas were no longer ________ ours.
④小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。
The violin was ________ the rest of the instruments.
⑤我们将努力创建一个人们可以和谐生活的社会。
We are trying to build a society where people can _____.
【答案】Harmony ②harmonious ③in harmony with ④out of harmony with ⑤live in harmony
Ⅴ.resist万花筒
1．用resist适当形式填空
①This new type of infection is ________ to antibiotics.
②He was helpless to ________ the temptation.
③Only by determined ________ could their country be saved.
2．完成句子
④银行强烈反对降低利率。
The bank strongly ________ interest rates.
⑤我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
I have a sweet tooth and ________ chocolate and ice cream.
⑥这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
The firm has to overcome its ________ new technology.
【答案】resistant ②resist ③resistance ④resisted cutting ⑤can't resist eating ⑥resistance to
Ⅵ.convince用法集锦
1．用convince适当形式填空
①Such ________ speech will at last win the applause of her heart.
②They are ________ of the singularity of their good taste.
③We ________ Anne to go by train rather than plane.
2．完成句子
④他使我确信这件工作的艰巨性。
He ________ the difficulty of the work.
⑤你不久就会相信她是对的。
You will soon ________ she is right.
⑥我正试着劝说凯伦和我一起出去。
I am seeking to ________ go out with me.
⑦我确信你对事业的忠诚。
I ________ your loyalty to the cause.
【答案】convincing ②convinced ③convinced
④convinced me of ⑤be convinced that ⑥convince Karen to ⑦am convinced of
3 精典短语研析
result in导致，造成
(教材P134)．..a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!
……一场交通阻塞会造成10000个小丑快速出现的局面！(1)result in(＝cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)
result from由于……而引起(后接原因)
(2)as a result结果
as a result of...由于……的结果
without result(＝in vain)没有结果；白费[巧学助记]
①Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions...
科学家们相信这个高峰会导致大的太阳爆炸……
②His failure resulted from his carelessness.
＝His carelessness ________ his failure.
＝He was careless. ________， he failed.
他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。
【答案】 ②resulted in；As a result
run into跑进；撞上；偶然遇见，遇到(困难等)
(教材P134)．..the day before we went away, another car just ran straight into me.
……在我们离开时的前一天，另一辆车径直撞上了我。
run across 偶然遇上
run after追求
run out(of...)用完；耗尽(……)
run over撞倒并碾轧
run through快速阅读；浏览
①One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something.
有一天晚上，在回家的半路上我下了公共汽车，在那里我得换乘其他的公共汽车，像往常一样我遇到一些事情。
②After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.公司经历了一个很有希望的开始，现在却陷入了困难之中。
③Many young boys and girls are fond of running_after new fashion.
许多年轻人喜欢赶时髦。
regardless of不顾，不管
(教材P24)．..which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.
……这使观众非常开心，不管他们的国籍和文化是什么。
①She is determined to do so regardless of all consequences.
她不顾一切后果，坚决这样做。
[易混辨析]
regardless of/in spite of
regardless of 不管，相当于without considering；强调主观的意愿
in spite of 尽管，表示“让步”之意(＝despite)
②I went out in_spite_of the rain，which resulted in my fever.尽管下着雨，我还是出去了，这导致我发烧了。
③The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
make an attempt (to do sth.)试图/企图(做某事)
(教材P24)He makes an attempt to eat it，...
他试图去吃它，……
attempt an escape企图逃跑
attempt doing/to do sth.企图做某事
make an attempt to do/at/on sth.打算/企图做某事
attempted adj.未遂的
He made an attempt to break the world record.
＝He made an attempt on the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。
②After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make_a_living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago.
当从英国移民到美国并在他作为一个农民谋生的尝试失败后，他搬到了芝加哥。
get rid of处理掉，摆脱
(教材P22) It wouldn’t be beneficial if humour get rid of all the stress from our lives.
如果把我们生活中的所有压力去掉也不会有好处。
be rid of摆脱掉，除掉
rid sth. of...从……中除去(不好的东西)
rid oneself of...摆脱；从……解脱
①The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
这个胖男孩节食以减轻过量的体重。
②How can I rid_the_strange_smell_of_the_kitchen?
我怎样去掉厨房里的异味？
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
regardless of，result from，get rid of，run into，make an attempt to
1．His illness resulted_from eating contaminated food.
2．We ran_into thick fog on the way home.
3．The doctors are making_an_attempt_to prevent cancer cells spreading.
4．He went ahead and did it, regardless_of all consequences.
5．How can I get_rid_of the flies in the kitchen?
Ⅱ.用result的适当短语完成句子
1．他们还认为，正是由于燃烧的化石燃料越来越多而导致了二氧化碳的增加。
They also believe it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is resulting_in this increase in carbon dioxide.
2．她因受伤而死亡。
She died as_a_result_of her injuries.
3．许多疾病是由于缺少锻炼所致。
Many illnesses result_from lack of exercise.
Ⅲ.run的相关短语填空
1．I had to_run_through the book in an hour.
2．If we run_out_of money, we can sell some of them in Guangzhou.
3．He runs_after fame rather than wealth.
4．The company had run_into big problems with quality.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．用attempt适当短语完成句子
(1)他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。
He ________ pass the exam, but it was too difficult.
(2)这位登山运动员试图登上珠穆朗玛峰。
The climber ________ Mount Qomolangma.
(3)囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。
The prisoners ________ but failed.
【答案】 (1)made an attempt to (2)made an attempt on
(3)attempted an escape
2．用rid短语适当形式完成句子
(1)不要太久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。
It won't be long before we can ________ the pest altogether.
(2)他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
He wanted to ________ the burden of the secret.
(3)我们必须把这些旧报纸处理掉。
We have to ________ these old newspapers.
【答案】 (1)be rid of (2)rid himself of (3)get rid of
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P26)Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and...
吓跑这个小人后，我开始尝试挣脱绳索……
[句式分析] 动词ing作状语。“Having scared...”相当于时间状语从句“When I have scared...”。
①It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces.
南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。
②Hearing_the_news,_he looked disappointed.
听到这个消息，他看起来很失望。
(教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。
[句式分析] while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as if，even if等。
①If (I am) given another chance, I will do it much better.
如果再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。
②When_(the_museum_is)_completed,_the museum will be open to the public next year.
博物馆一竣工，就会在来年对公众开放。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．在被带去看了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观校图书馆。
Having_been_shown_around the lab, we were taken to see the school library.
2．因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。
Not_having_studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
3．遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。
When_in_trouble,_I always turn to my classmates for help.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．If it is possible, this machine can be changed for a new one.
＝If_possible,_this machine can be changed for a new one.
2．Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
＝Four people entered the room looking_around in a curious way.
3．Since he was ill he didn't go to school yesterday.
＝ ________， he didn't go to school yesterday.
4．Because I didn't master the way of studying, I didn't get a good result.
＝ ________， I didn't get a good result.
5．As I was so worried, I couldn't go to sleep.
＝ ________， I couldn't go to sleep.
6．His father died and left him a lot of money.
＝ His father died, ________.
7．If you work hard at your lessons, you will succeed.
＝ ________， you will succeed.
8．Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.
＝ ________， they made me pay for the damage.
9．He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.
＝ He lay on the grass, ________.
10．The girl came into the classroom and they sang and danced.
＝ The girl came into the classroom, ________.
【答案】 3.Being ill 4.Not mastering the way of studying 5.Being so worried 6.leaving him a lot of money 7.Working hard at your lessons 8.Knowing all this 9.staring at the sky for a long time 10.singing and dancing
通关微语法
过去完成进行时、进行时态和非进行时态
在复习过去完成进行时的过程中把握其表达的意义，以及和现在完成进行时、过去完成时的区别；复习进行时态和非进行时态重点把握两者表达的意义不同。
Ⅰ.用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空
1．He__________________(stay) home before his friend called him yesterday morning.
2．He__________________(work) for a whole day and he needed to rest from his work.
3．By the end of last year I________________(study) here for two years.
4．She looked about to see whether anyone __________(listen).
5．Lily said that she __________________ (write) the novel and had
not finished it yet.
6．—Your baby is too thin.
—It could gain weight，but it ________________ (not eat) much.
7．It won't be long before such a thing ________(happen)
again.
8．I won't speak to him unless he ________(apologize) to me.
9．You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active?
10．Helen ________________(leave) her keys in the office，so she had to wait until her husband _________(come)home.
11．She had ________(learn) some English before she came
to the institute.
12．Until then he ________________(know) nothing about it yet.
【答案】 1.had been staying 2.had been working 3.had been studying 4.had been listening 5.had been writing 6.doesn't eat 7.happens 8.apologizes 9.are；watching
10．had left；came 11.learned 12.had known
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As she entered the hall, we noticed her dressing a beautiful evening dress.
________________________________________________
2．Waste water from a number of cities is now cleaned before floating back into rivers.
________________________________________________
3．Your coat is just hung over there at the back.
________________________________________________
4．How can we imagine him to do such a silly thing?
________________________________________________
5．All the rivers should be prevented from polluting.
________________________________________________
6．The sudden earthquake sent thousands of people to rush out of the house.
________________________________________________
7．He works hard no matter when I see him.
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.dressing→wearing 2.floating→flowing 3.hung→hanging 4.to do→doing 5.polluting→being polluted 6.to rush→rushing 7.works→is working
谋篇微写作
话题17——人物介绍3
【写作素材】
1．查理·卓别林被公认为是电影史上最有名的滑稽演员之一。(acknowledge)
2．他最早的电影是无声的。(silent)
3．在舞台上，他的表现与众不同，他想出了很多办法让观众开怀大笑。(behave，burst into laughter)
4．他有能力让世人感到开心，他因此闻名于世并获得了许多奖项。(as a result)
5．他的个人生活并不幸福。他于1977年去世。(pass away)
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema. His earliest films were silent. On the stage, he behaved strangely. He came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter. His ability to amuse people all over the world made him famous. As a result, he obtained many awards.However, his private life was unhappy. He passed away in 1977.
课时提升练(十七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Middle school students in China are ________ (forbid)to smoke.
2．Are you positively ________ (相信) that he is not coming back?
3．Big cities have theatres, films, basketball matches and many other ________ (amuse).
4．George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was r________
used.
5．I was filled with a________ at her strange action.
6．It's ________ (难以置信的)that my wallet was stolen.
7．Children are raised to be independent and ________ (caution), with a strong sense of selfesteem.
8．Many people s ________ to death in the world each year.
9．The ecological environment will be improved, and the relationship between man and nature will become more ________ (和谐的).
10．It was a great ________ (成就) to finish this job in two days.
【答案】 1.forbidden 2.convinced 3.amusements 4.rarely 5.astonishment 6.unbelievable 7.cautious 8.starved 9.harmonious 10.accomplishment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。(when)
I __________ along the river ________ I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
2．解决这个问题，我们没有困难。(trouble)
We ________ solving this problem.
3．他全神贯注地想心事，以至于和一个行人撞了个满怀。(so...that...)
He was ________ in thought ________ he ran against a passerby.
4．大火烧伤了他的手臂，他真是太不小心了啊！(so...that...)
He was ________ the big fire burned his arm!
5．他的父母禁止他晚上出去。(forbid)
His parents ____________ at night.
【答案】 1.was walking; when 2.have no trouble in 3.so absorbed; that 4.so careless that 5.forbid him to go out
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If you tell a woman a joke and get a blank look，don't immediately despair. She's just taking her time to understand it. But if the joke does eventually make her laugh it will be worth the wait.
Scientists have found that while women are slower than men at getting jokes，they enjoy them more.
Research shows that women use their brain more than men to process quips(妙语)and have less expectation that they will be funny. When a joke does hit the right note，however，they derive(得到)more pleasure from it.
Scientists asked ten men and ten women to look at dozens of black and white cartoons and rate them on a “funniness scale”．
During the process they underwent sophisticated(复杂) scans that mapped which parts of their brain were lighting up and timed how long it took them to respond to a joke. The_women_tended_to_use_certain_parts_of_their_brain_more_than_the_men.
Researcher Professor Allan Reiss said, “Our findings fit the stereotype of how men and women react to humour.We found that women tend to respond more to narrative and wordplay(双关语) than slapstick(闹剧)．”
Canadian research has shown that men and women use humour for different ends.Men are more likely to use “hostile” humour to criticize each other and establish dominance，while women employ humour to maintain relationships and put each other at ease.
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了女人没有男人听笑话反应得快，但却比男人更喜欢笑话。
1．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Women tell more jokes than men.
B．Women don't understand jokes.
C．Women enjoy jokes more than men.
D．Women are better at getting jokes.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，女人没有男人听笑话反应得快，但却比男人更喜欢笑话。故可得出答案为C项。
【答案】 C
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Men like jokes more than women.
B．Women like jokes more than men.
C．It took women more time to respond to a joke than men.
D．It took men more time to respond to a joke than women.
【解析】 词义猜测题。结合第五段画线句前面一句话中“...and timed how long it took them to respond to a joke”可知，画线句应是关于：通过脑部扫描可以测定他们对一个笑话做出反应的时间，故排除A、B项；又根据画线句的意思可知答案为C项。
【答案】 C
3．According to the study，women respond more to ________.
A．slapstick
B．funny pictures
C．narrative and wordplay
D．black and white cartoons
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章第六段最后一句“We found that women tend to respond more to narrative and wordplay than slapstick.”可知，与闹剧相比，女人更易对故事和双关语做出反应，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
4．What do women use humour for?
A．To criticize each other.
B．To attract women.
C．To laugh at each other.
D．To keep relationships.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句可知，女人用幽默来保持良好的关系，使对方感觉轻松自在，故答案为D。
【答案】 D
B
(2015·江淮十校八月联考)Thousands of cities around the globe turned off their lights for an hour to mark Earth Hour 2017, a symbolic show of support for the environment organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
Since the movement began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, it has spread to more than 7,000 cities across more than 160 countries. Singapore continues to hold one of the world's largest lightsoff events, drawing around 9,000 people this year to Marina Bay Sands, a commercial center typically awash in electricity.
To mark the event actors Andrew Garfield, Jamie Foxx, Emma Stone and a group of other famous stars from The Amazing SpiderMan 2 movie were in town.
Other iconic landmarks that fell dark included the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok's Wat Arun Temple, the Empire State Building in New York, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Sydney Opera House, Red Square in Moscow, the Bird's Nest in Beijing and Hong Kong Harbor.
As the movement has grown, more organizations and business have committed to switching off their lights in support of efforts to reduce their environmental footprint. In Singapore, at least 600 organizations and companies agreed to either switch off their lights or participate in movements to use fewer plastic bags, take shorter showers, turn up their airconditioning units or switch to LED lighting.
This year the World Wide Fund for Nature, which first launched worldwide Earth Hour, also launched Earth Hour Blue, a crowdfunding platform aimed at raising money for environmental projects around the globe. On Mar.26 a project to stop the illegal wildlife trade in Asia by providing assistance to wildlife rangers became the first one to reach its target of $20,000 by relying completely on crowdfunding.
The hourlong event has little if any impact on electricity consumption, but as an awareness raising event it has registered success.
In a statement to mark Saturday's event, Andy Ridley, CEO and CoFounder of Earth Hour, said Asia's rapidly growing digital presence is an added bonus that has helped power our movement.
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了数以千计的城市关灯一小时来支持环境保护，支持地球一小时运动。
5．Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? ________
A．Earth Hour 2017
B．Save Our Earth
C．LightsOff Event
D．Earth Hour Blue
【解析】 主旨大意题。这是一篇资讯报道，文章开头就提出报道主题，数以千计的城市关灯一小时来支持地球一小时运动。
【答案】 A
6．We can infer from the report that ________.
A．Australia and Singapore were the first two countries to launch Earth Hour
B．more than 7000 cities from 160 countries took part in Earth Hour 2017
C．some famous movie stars from The Amazing SpiderMan 2 were invited to Singapore to celebrate the event
D．the World Wide Fund for Nature first organized Earth Hour worldwide
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到的This year the World Wide Fund for Nature, which first launched worldwide Earth Hour, also launched Earth Hour Blue可知D正确。
【答案】 D
7．How many different specific places are mentioned in the text to have participated in Earth Hour 2017 across the world?
A．7B．8
C．9
D．10
【解析】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到新加坡，以及第四段提到其他八个地方，因此共9处。
【答案】 C
8．Based on the report, which of the following statements is NOT correct? ________
A．Marina Bay Sands is a commercial town located in Singapore.
B．Earth Hour Blue is a platform intended to collect money for environmental projects around the globe.
C．Andy Ridley is the chief executive officer of Earth Hour and one of its founders.
D．LED lighting is an energysaving device which doesn't use electricity.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章第五段最后一句提到的turn up their airconditioning units or switch to LED lighting提到LED灯，但是并不是说LED灯不用电。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. __1__
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. __2__
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __3__Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __4__Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __5__Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in any way.
Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A．Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B．Forgiveness is the key.
C．Here are some ways to love your parents.
D．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
【答案】 1－5 CFBED
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.
As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures. Nor do they care about which happens to consumers. They shall be charged with law.Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.
☆佳作诵读
Some students think that a nice face is a letter of recommendation. Good appearance often ①makes a big difference in social communication，competition, finding jobs and so on. 1.Not only can it help you become more confident, but also it helps you be impressed. Physical beauty ②is likely to ③draw much attention.
Other students have different opinions. They hold the idea 2.that good appearance will buy no beef. Spiritual beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking，but the one with a broad and kind heart.
Actually, as is known to all, the standard of beauty changes with different societies，cultures and nations.
3．Even if you don't have a nice face, you still can be attractive if you are a person with a kind heart and broad intelligence.
☞好词积累
1．make a big difference 起重要作用
2．be likely to很可能……
3．draw attention 引起注意
好句延展
1．他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
Not_only_do_they_need_clothing,_but they are also short of water.
2．他们为你生病发愁。
They were worried over the fact that_you_were_sick.
3．即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________vt.陪同，伴随→________n．(音乐)伴奏
2．________vt.递送，传送→________n．递送，传送
3．________vt.传达，表达→________n．传达，运送
4．________adj.令人屏息的→________n．呼吸→________v．呼吸
5．________adj.一致的，始终如一的→________n．连贯性，一致性
6．________n．命令，指挥→________v．命令，指挥→________n．指挥官
7．________adj.容易理解的→________n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会
8．________vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→________adj.使人精神振作的→________n．恢复精神，心旷神怡
9．________adj.使人烦恼的→________v．妨碍，扰乱→________n．扰乱，骚乱，不安
10．________n．倾向，趋势→________v．有……的趋势，倾向于……
11．________adj.严寒的，冰冻的→________v．将……冷冻，冻僵→________adj.结冰的，冷冻的
12．________v．弯曲→________n．弯曲，转弯处→________adj.弯曲的
13．________vt.对待→________n．对待，处理
14．________vt.打；打动→________adj.引人注目的，突出的→________n．罢工，打击
15．________adj.明显的，明白的→________n．证据，征兆
16．________vt.推荐，介绍→________n．推荐，介绍
【答案】 1.accompany；accompaniment 2.deliver；delivery
3．convey；conveyance 4.breathless；breath；breathe 5.consistent；consistency 6.command；command；commander 7.accessible；access 8.refresh；refreshing；refreshment 9.disturbing；disturb；disturbance 10.tendency；tend 11.freezing；freeze；frozen 12.bend；bend；bent
13．treat；treatment 14.strike；striking；strike 15.evident；evidence 16.recommend；recommendation
二、典词语境填空
1．It is evident (显然的) that he is not equal to the job.
2．The kids adore (崇拜) their father and confide in him.
3．Your conduct is not consistent(一致的) with what you say.
4．Every mother has affection (喜爱) for her children.
5．I felt I did not have to make such a commitment (承诺) to them.
6．He has given me endless (无尽的) love all his life.
7．The real dignity (尊严) of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.
8．This dictionary is available in electronic version(版本)．
9．The children loved sliding round the newly polished (擦亮的) floor.
10．The river takes an abrupt (突然的) bend to the west.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．完全消失，灭绝__________________
2．说实话
__________________
3．对付，处理
__________________
4．负责，管理
__________________
5．爱上
__________________
6．被困在……中
__________________
7．对……厌倦
__________________
8．被烦死
__________________
9．in preparation for
__________________
10．rely on
__________________
11．be keen on...
__________________
12．lose sight of
__________________
13. a set of
__________________
14．in an instant
__________________
15．hang on a second
__________________
16．bits and pieces
__________________
【答案】 1.die out 2.to be honest 3.deal with 4.in charge of 5.fall in love with 6.be trapped in 7.be tired of 8.be bored to death 9.为……做准备 10.依靠，依赖 11.热衷于……，非常喜欢…… 12.看不见；忽略 13.一套 14.立即，马上，突然 15.等一下
16．各种各样的零碎东西
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．It is natural that he should fall_in_love_with such a beautiful girl.
2．They have to rely_on the river for their water.
3．To_be_honest,_I'd rather be reluctant to go dancing.
4．He must be pretty keen_on her—they've been dancing all night.
5．To_be_honest，I don't like it when you speak to me like that.
6．She packed her bags in_preparation_for the journey.
7．At present, some rare wild animals are dying_out at a surprising speed.
8．Who would be in_charge_of the company when he went abroad?
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P37) Oh, I don't think that's fair!
我认为那不公平！
[句式仿写] 我认为他不会帮助我们。
I don't_think he will help us.
2．(教材P38)Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
[句式仿写] 所有积蓄用完了，我们开始找工作。
All_our_saving_gone,_we started to look for a job.
4 课文语法填空
As Margaret once said in the 19th century，there is no 1.________(consistency) view in beauty. Standards and ideas of beauty changed and adapted 2. ________time.
Nowadays，some customs and actions once regarded 3.________ beauty in the 19th century Europe is not considered healthy or 4.________(attract)，while something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past. In contemporary society, culture still 5.d________ our ideas of beauty. In some countries，people like 6.________(be) thinner，7.________ in others，people like being a little overweight.There are no precise criteria to judge 8.________ beauty is. If beauty were limited by some criteria，the human race would soon die out.
There is physical beauty as well as inner beauty.The 9.________ is found in a wide range of personal qualities. It is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. Beauty is 10.________(certain) in the eye of the beholder.
【答案】 1.consistent 2.with 3.as 4.attractive 5.determines 6.being 7.while 8.what 9.latter 10.certainly
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2017·北京高考)Lola doesn't want to be treated differently from the other girls on her team.
Lola不想让自己受到的对待与队里其他女孩有所不同。
(教材P40)Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2017·新课标全国卷I)In fact，half of the 6,000－7,000 languages spoken around the world today will_likely_die_out by the next century，...
事实上，世界上今天说的六千到七千种语言到下个世纪很可能有一半消失，……
(教材P34)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
2．(2017·浙江高考)Recommend_the_best_places to eat and shop.
推荐最好的地方去吃和购物。
(教材P40)I recommend it for the whole family.
be superior to...比……优越
be superior in...在……方面优质的，上乘的
①The army was superior in number to its enemies.
部队在数量上超过了敌人。
②You are_superior_to me in this area.
在这一领域你比我强。
③I'll report you to your superior officer.
我要把你的情况报告给你的上司。
accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为……伴奏；与……一起发生
(教材P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.
身体上的美必须有人的内在美相伴。
(1) accompany sb.to陪同某人去……
accompany sb.on/at the piano弹钢琴为某人伴奏
(2) company n．[U]陪同，做伴
keep sb.company陪伴/陪同某人
in company with...与……一起
At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.
当我们去城里进行并不经常的购物之旅时伊斯梅尔有时会陪伴着我的家人。
②Liu Qian's performance was_accompanied_on the piano by Li Yundi.
刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。
③Last night, my companies kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.
昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。
range n．变化范围；等级；类别 v．(范围)涉及；排列；把……分类
(教材P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.
这种特别的吸引力被发现广泛地存在于人的品质上面。
(1)a wide/full range of一系列，各种
within/in range (of sth.)在可及的范围内
out of range (of sth.)超出……的范围
(2)range from...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and...在……和……范围内变动
[巧学助记]
①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.
酒店提供一系列设施和服务。
②The prices of leather shoes range_from 100 to 250 dollars.
皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。
③The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]指挥 vt.& vi.命令；指挥；支配
(教材P35)He used to be a general in command of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.
他过去是一个军队里的将军，但现在却是一位看门的人。(1)under one's command处在……控制之下
take command of控制
at sb.'s command服从某人的命令
have a good command of对……掌握得很好，精通……
(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do sth.命令……
①The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
②Li Na has an impressive command of English.
李娜对英语的精通令人印象深刻。
③The commander commanded his men to withdraw.
＝The commander commanded that his_men_should_withdraw.
指挥官命令手下撤退。
deliver vt.递送；发表；向……交出，拯救
(教材P136)．..but I like it because it's delivered with such energy.
……但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
deliver goods/newspapers送货/报纸
deliver a speech发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子
[巧学助记]
①Putin delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.
普京发表了历史上最好的总统选举演讲之一。
②Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to deliver_them_to the homeless.
现在有三十多家公司经常向灾区捐赠食物及其他物品，志愿者们帮助把这些物品送给那些无家可归者。
③To her joy, she was delivered of a healthy boy.
使她愉悦的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。
treat vt.对待，治疗；款待，请客 n．乐事，款待
(教材P40)Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。
(1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人
treat sth.as...把……看作……
treat sb.as/like...把……当……看待
treat sb.for...with...用……为某人治疗……
treat sb./oneself to款待，请客
(2)be one's treat某人请客
(3)treatment n．治病；对待；处理
My mother always treats us as/like children.
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
②This boy is being_treated_for a heart disease.
这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
③I'd like to treat you to dinner.
我想请你吃晚饭。
strike (struck, struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n．袭击；罢工
(教材P40)Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。
strike sb. with...用……来打某人
(sth.) strike sb.某人突然想到某事
be struck by...被……打；被……打动
It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想到……
go/be on strike罢工
strike a match划火柴
strike 6 o'clock(时钟)敲响6点钟
[巧学助记]
①I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.
我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。
②The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her.
她突然意识到事情可笑的一面。
③It_suddenly_struck_me how I could improve my English.我一下子明白我如何能提高我的英语了。
recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议
(教材P40)I recommend it for the whole family.
我向全家推荐它。
recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物
recommend sb. for...推荐(某人)做(某职位)
recommend sb. as...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth.劝/建议做……
recommend sb. to do sth.劝/建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should＋do, should可省略)劝/建议……
①It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位我的要来北京的朋友。
②He recommended that we (should) see the film，Lost In Tailand.
＝He recommended us to see the film, Lost In Tailand.他建议我们看《泰囧》这部电影。
It's strongly recommended that the machine(should)_be_repaired every year.
强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。
consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的
(教材P34)．..she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.
……她陈述说在美上没有统一的观点。
(1)be consistent in...在……方面始终如一
be consistent with...与……一致
(2)consistency n. 一致，一贯性
This evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier.
这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。
②We must be_consistent_in applying the rules.
我们在实施这些规则时必须始终如一。
refresh vt.使(精神)振作；使恢复
(教材P36)refreshes my memory.
唤醒我的记忆。
refresh one's memory of (sth.)使(某人)想起，唤起……的记忆
refresh oneself使自己精神振作，恢复活力
refresh oneself with...用……提神
feel refreshed感到精神/爽快的
refreshing adj.令人精神，使人重新振作的；提神的
I refreshed myself with a cup of coffee.
我喝了一杯咖啡给自己提提神。
②I looked at the map to refresh_my_memory_of the route.
我看着地图来唤起对那条道路的记忆。
convey vt.表达，传达；运送，搬运；传播，传递；转让
(教材P39)It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对平静的夜晚的热爱。
(1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达某物
convey one's feelings/meanings表达感情/意思
convey one's best wishes/regards to sb.代表某人向某人表达最美好的祝愿
(2)convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
①I found it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.
我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。
②The message you intend to convey_through_words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.你打算通过语言传递的信息有可能与其他人实际理解的相反。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
deliver，range，consistent，strike，recommend，treat，superior，accompany，command，refresh
1．I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.
2．The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
3．It makes me sick to see her being treated so badly.
4．He is superior to his brother in mathematics.
5．What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week.
6．The tour will be accompanied by a trained nurse.
7．The houses are sold out within this price range.
8．The general commanded his men to attack the city.
9．He delivered a course of lectures on world affairs.
10．I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
Ⅱ.treat万花筒
1．写出下列句中treat的词性和含义
①My parents still treat me like a child.________
②She treated me to lunch yesterday.________
③When I was young, chocolate was a treat.________
【答案】对待 ②请客 ③乐事
2．用适当的介词填空
④I'll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.
⑤The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.
⑥He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker.
Ⅲ.range多面体
写出下列句中range的含义
It's difficult to find a house in our price range.
________
②These missiles have a range of 300 miles.________
③There is a full range of activities for children.________
④We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.________
⑤There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.________
【答案】范围 ②射程 ③种类 ④山脉 ⑤变动
Ⅳ.accompany万花筒
1．选词填空(accompany；company)
①I'll keep ________ with you as far as the station.
②I must ask you to ________ me to the police station.
2．完成句子
③能陪你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。
It would do honor to me to ________ dinner.
④谁给他钢琴伴奏？
Who is going to ________ the piano?
⑤艾丽斯在我丈夫外出钓鱼时过来陪伴我。
Alice came round to ________ while my husband was out fishing.
⑥我的朋友比尔，将和他的女朋友一道来看我。
My friend Bill, is coming to see me ________ his girlfriend.
【答案】company ②accompany ③accompany you to ④accompany him on ⑤keep me company ⑥in company with
Ⅴ.command用法荟萃
完成句子
(1)警察到达后就控制了局势。
The police arrived and ________ the situation.
(2)我听从您的吩咐，您要我做什么？
I'm ________， what would you like me to do?
(3)为了掌握英语，我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。
We work hard at English so as to ________ it.
(4)他命令手下的人把大门关上。
He commanded that the men ________ the gates.
【答案】 (1)took command of (2)at your command
(3)have a good command of (4)should shut
3 精典短语研析
die out完全消失，灭绝
(教材P34)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。
(1)die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱、渐息；(声音)静下来
(2)die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等
die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死
(3)be dying to do sth.极想做某事
①In Africa, many people die of hunger every year.
在非洲每年都有很多人死于饥饿。
②Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution；some animals are_in_danger_of_dying_out on account of lack of habitat. I'm dying to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.
由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一个志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。
be keen on热爱，渴望
(教材P37) I'm not keen on Canto pop.
我不喜欢粤语流行歌曲。
be keen on sth./sb.喜欢某物，迷恋某人
be keen on doing sth. 喜欢/渴望做某事
be keen to do sth. 喜欢/渴望做某事
be keen for sth.渴望某物
be keen for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事
①He is_keen_to collect stamps.
他喜欢集邮。
②They are keen for freedom.
他们渴望自由。
③She is keen for her son to come to see her every week.
她渴望儿子每周都来看她。
lose one's sight失明
(教材P35)Mr Smith used to watch tasteless TV talk shows all day before he lost his sight.
史密斯先生在失去视力之前整天看粗俗的电视脱口秀。
lose sight of 看不见
at first sight乍一看
in/out of sight 在视野范围内/外
at the sight of看见
catch sight of 看见
①I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.
大家都知道，我看见血就昏倒。
②She caught_sight_of_a_car in the distance.
她看见远处有一辆车。
in preparation for为……做准备
(教材P34)In some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day.
在一些国家，年轻女性为了她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法，以减去她们多余的体重。
do/make preparations for为……作准备
under preparation正在筹备中
prepare v．准备
The whole family dressed up very smartly in preparation for the dinner party.
全家人穿戴整齐，准备去参加宴会。
②His plan is under_preparation.
他的计划正在筹备之中。
compared to与……比较起来
(教材P34) How are tattoos seen nowadays as compared to the past?
和过去相比当今如何看待这些花纹？
compare A with/to B把A与B相比较/对比
compared with/to sb./sth.与……类似(或相似)
compare...to...把……比作……
beyond compare无与伦比
compare notes交换意见
①Teachers are often compared to burning candles.
人们总是把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
②Compared_to_ours their house is a palace.
他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
lose one's sight，die out，keen on，in preparation for，compare to
1．He wasn't keen_on the plan, but we managed to bring him round.
2．They've sold their house and car in_preparation_for leaving the country.
3．The world has been often compared_to the theater.
4．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died_out.
5．The great musician lost_his_sight when he was quite young.
Ⅱ.用适当的die短语完成句子
1．Smallpox(天花)has completely died_out in this country.
2．The strange noise died_away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.
3．I am_dying_for a cup of coffee.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．用keen相关短语完成句子
(1)她父亲渴望她能上大学。
Her father ________ university.
(2)还是小姑娘的时候，我就喜欢唱歌跳舞。
I have ________ singing and dancing since I was a little girl.
(3)没有人愿意承担这种费力不讨好的任务。
Nobody ________ take on such a thankless task.
【答案】 (1)is keen for her to go to (2)been keen on
(3)was keen to
2．用sight适当短语完成句子
(1)他知道这女孩是他一见就会爱上的那一种。
He knew the girl was the type he fell for ________.
(2)就在我母亲走进商店时，我正好看见了她。
I just ________ my mother as she disappeared into the shop.
(3)我的朋友们消失在人群中，我看不到他们了。
My friends merged into the crowd and I ________ them.
(4)那个贼一溜烟儿转过街角就看不见了。
The thief whips round the corner and ________.
【答案】 (1)at first sight (2)caught sight of (3)lost sight of (4)out of sight
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P37)Oh, I don't think that's fair!
我认为那不公平！
[句式分析] I don't think (that)．..是含有否定转移的主从复合句。
若主句谓语动词为 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, imagine等，且主语为第一人称，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
此类主从复合句的反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。
①I really don't think it's necessary for us to go there now.我的确认为我们没有必要现在去那儿。
②I don't suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.
我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。
③We don't suppose he cares，does_he?
我们认为他不在乎，是吗？
(教材P38)Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
[句式分析] Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。独立主格可以表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。
常见的独立主格结构：
(1)n.＋v.ing表示名词与其后的动作是主动关系。
(2)n.＋v.ed表示名词与其后的动作是被动关系。
(3)n.＋介词短语表示名词所处的位置、状态等。
(4)n.＋副词
(5)n.＋to do
The test finished, we began our holiday.
＝When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始放假。
②Weather_permitting,_we are going to visit you tomorrow.
＝If weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
③He stood there, his hand raised.
＝He stood there, with his hand raised.
他站在那里，举着手。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．对不起，我想我并不认识你。
I'm sorry, but I don't_think_I know you.
2．我想你没见过小王，对吗？
I don't think you've met Xiao Wang, have_you?
3．汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。
The bus coming_here soon, we should get everything ready.
4．由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
________， we must save every cent.
5．会议结束了，校长很快离开了会议室。
____________，our head master soon left the meeting room.
6．母亲病了，李蕾非常焦急。
________， Li Lei was very worried.
7．茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。
________， he used his bowl instead.
8．地面泥泞，我们应该小心。
________， we should be careful.
9．手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。
________， he asked where his glasses were.
10．由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。
________， his boss was very disappointed.
【答案】 4.A house to be built 5.The meeting being over 6.Mother being ill 7.His cup broken 8.The ground muddy 9.Glasses in his hand 10.Tom having been late over and over
Ⅱ.句型转换(句型转换可以采取灵活的方式)
1．After the work had been done, we went home.
＝The_work_done,_we went home.
2．As an important lecture will be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
＝An_important_lecture_to_be_given_tomorrow,_the professor has to stay up late into the night.
3．He was lying on the grass and his hands were crossed under his head.
＝He was lying on the grass, his_hands_crossed_under_his_head.
4．A hunter came in and his face was red with cold.
A hunter came in, his_face_red_with_cold.
通关微语法
used to/would和限定词
复习used to和would用法时，关键把握两者的区别；复习限定词时把握不同限定词的用法、位置等，尤其注意冠词、代词的用法。
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I'm surprised to see you drinking beer. You __________(not use) to.
2．She used her position__________(get) jobs for her friends and relatives.
3．Beth used to__________(like) folk music when she was young.
4．Mr.Smith wasn't used to people __________(disagree) with him.
5．Some innocent people were used__________(carry) drugs through the Customs.
6．People ________(think)the earth is flat.
7．He can't remember the village as it ________(be)．
8．When we were boys, we ________(go) swimming every summer.
9．I ________ (fly)to the moon
one day.
10．When the man was a boy, he________(sit)for hours at the door.
【答案】 1.didn't use/usedn't 2.to get 3.like 4.disagreeing 5.to carry 6.used to think 7.used to be 8.used to go 9.would fly 10.would sit
.用适当的代词填空
1．Some countries are rich. __________countries are poor.
2．I need __________
5 minutes before I finish writing the letter.
3．I am looking for__________ job because I don't like this one.
4．There are 50 balls.40 are red. __________balls are blue.
5．I forgot to bring here my pencil. Do you have any __________ pencils?
6．—Did you do your project for Sam's company?
—Yes, I did it just __________ day.
【答案】 1.Other 2.another 3.another 4.The other
5．other 6.the other
.用恰当的限定词填空
1．There is a line of trees in ________ side of the square.
2．________ the idioms are not easy to remember.
3．You're welcome to my house ________ time you'd like.
4．You shouldn't stop your car here since there is a sign reading“________Parking”.
5．Sophia waited for a reply，but ________ came.
6．I got the story from Tom and some ________ people who had worked with him.
【答案】 1.each 2.All 3.any 4.No 5.none
6．other
谋篇微写作
话题18——文化2
【写作素材】
1．我爸爸年轻时非常喜欢音乐，他梦想成为一名钢琴家。(be keen on)
2．但那时家里很穷，他所有的努力都是徒劳的。(in vain)
3．幸运的是，他对音乐的钟爱没有随着时间的推移而消失。(affection; die out)
4．他似乎从来没有厌倦练习钢琴。(be tired of)
5．他经常用钢琴给我伴奏。(accompany)
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My father was keen on music when he was very young and he dreamed of becoming a pianist. All his efforts were in vain because we were very poor then. Luckily his affection to music won't die out with time going by. He seems to be never tired of practicing piano. He often accompanies me on/at the piano.
课时提升练(十八)
.单词拼写
1．She has ________ (tend)to be fat，which worries her parents.
2．Premier Wen，a________by Jiang Yikang and Jiang Daming inspected Linyi on October 29th,2009.
3．Colors like red c________a sense of energy and strength.
4．The university student's parttime job is to________(递送)letters and newspapers.
5．He went over and found a black and white dog in a________(陷阱).
6．I felt stupid for reacting in such a stupid________(方式).
7．The long climb left him feeling________(breath).
8．What s________me is not her appearance but her wisdom.
9．The student has a very wide________(范围)of interests.
10．It's snowing heavily outside，and it's________(freeze)cold today.
【答案】 1.tendency 2.accompanied 3.convey 4.deliver 5.trap 6.manner 7.breathless 8.struck 9.range
10．freezing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我认为那不是你想看到的。
__________________ what you want to see.
2．我喜欢看毕福剑主持的星光大道，我妻子也是如此。
I like to see the programme The Star Avenue hosted by Bi Fujian，__________________.
3．在河岸矗立着一座著名的塔。
On the bank of the river __________________.
4．工作完成后，我们都回家了，很累。
__________________， we all went home, tired.
5．这个游戏太危险了，因此孩子必须有大人陪同。
The game is dangerous so children __________________.
【答案】 1.I don't think that's 2.so does my wife 3.stands a famous tower 4.The work done 5.must be accompanied by an adult
.完形填空
A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(铲). In the __1__ of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, he __2__ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the rock, __3__ to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much __4__， he pushed the rock across the sandbox by __5__ his hands. When the boy got the rock to the __6__ of the sandbox, he found that he couldn't roll it up and __7__ the little wall. Again and again, __8__， the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some __9__， the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pushed, but his only __10__ was to have the rock roll back.
Finally he __11__ tears. All this time the boy's father watched from his living room window __12__ the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large __13__ appeared across the sandbox. It was the boy's father. Gently but __14__， he said，“Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had？”
Defeated, the boy __15__ back，“I did! I did! I used all the strength that I had！”
“No, you didn't. You didn't ask me for help.” The father __16__ down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.
Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be __17__？ Are you discovering that you don't have
__18__ it takes to lift them? There is someone who is willing to give us the __19__ we need. Maybe, it's sometimes a good idea to ask others for __20__ when we meet difficulties we can't overcome.
[语篇解读] 本文通过一个故事告诉我们当我们遇到一些自己不能解决的问题时，向别人寻求帮助有时也是一个好的方法。
1．A.methodB．step
C．practice
D．process
【解析】 根据本句“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中。”A项“方法”；B项“台阶”；C项“练习”；D项“过程”。所以选择D项。
【答案】 D
2．A.created
B．set
C．discovered
D．brought
【解析】 根据本句：在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中，在沙坑中间发现了一个大石头。A项“创造”；B项“设下”；C项“发现”；D项“带来”。所以选择C项。
【答案】 C
3．A.trying
B．managing
C．deciding
D．competing
【解析】 根据第二段“the rock tipped(翻滚)and then fell back into the sandbox.”可知小男孩用手在大石头的周围挖，尽力将大石头从沙堆中推出，但是，没有成功。A项“设法，但不一定成功”；B项“成功做某事”，与文章相矛盾。所以选A项。
【答案】 A
4．A.thought
B．struggle
C．movement
D．worry
【解析】 根据第四段“I used all the strength”可知，经过小男孩的努力。A项“思想”；B项“努力”；C项“运动”；
D项“担心”。
【答案】 B
5．A.touching
B．shaking
C．using
D．controlling
【解析】 结合上文的语境“he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands”可知，用手将石头推出沙坑。
【答案】 C
6．A.bottom
B．center
C．edge
D．front
【解析】 结合上下文的语境及习惯，将石头推出沙坑，首先将石头推出沙坑的边沿。A项“底部”；B项“中心”；
C项“边沿”；D项“前部”。
【答案】 C
7．A.over
B．down
C．through
D．into
【解析】 结合情境，将石头翻过这堵墙。其中over是“翻过，跨过”的意思。
【答案】 A
8．A.doubted
B．surprised
C．pleased
D．determined
【解析】 结合情境，他决心将石头推出去。其中“determined”是形容词作状语。A项 “怀疑的”；B项“惊奇的”；C项“高兴的”；D项“有决心的”。
【答案】 D
9．A.attempt
B．progress
C．effort
D．decision
【解析】 他认为每一次他都取得了一些 “进步”。A项 “尝试”；B项“进步”；C项“努力”；D项“决定”。
【答案】 B
10．A.hope
B．reward
C．point
D．purpose
【解析】 结合语境， 尽管小男孩很努力将石头从沙坑中推出，但是他的“回报”是石头又回到沙坑中。
【答案】 B
11．A.made out
B．broke out
C．burst into
D．rushed into
【解析】 结合上文的语境，不管多么用力，他总是不能将石头从沙坑中推出，小男孩已经无能为力，于是突然大声痛哭。其中“burst out crying ＝ burst into tears” 大声痛哭。其中“burst into ” 意为“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”。
【答案】 C
12．A.so
B．as
C．until
D．before
【解析】 结合上下文的语境，当小男孩大声痛哭时，他的父亲看到了这一幕。其中as 意为“当……时候”。
【答案】 B
13．A.rock
B．picture
C．figure
D．shade
【解析】 结合语境，一个人出现在沙坑旁，他就是小男孩的父亲。
【答案】 C
14．A.surprisingly
B．doubtfully
C．kindly
D．firmly
【解析】 小男孩的父亲温和而又坚定地说：“你为什么不用尽所有的力量呢。”
【答案】 D
15．A.shouted
B．smiled
C．called
D．asked
【解析】 结合上文的语境，孩子在大声痛哭，听到父亲的指责很委屈。因此大声回答。
【答案】 A
16．A.reached
B．looked
C．fell
D．put
【解析】 结合语境，“reach
down”固定搭配。
【答案】 A
17．A.pushed
B．dropped
C．carried
D．removed
【解析】 在你们的人生道路上，有“绊脚石”需要搬开吗？A项“推开”；B项“掉下”；C项“携带”；D项“搬开”。选D更加合适。
【答案】 D
18．A.who
B．what
C．which
D．where
【解析】 考查固定句型 “It takes sth.to
do sth.”，其中“what”作“take”的宾语。
【答案】 B
19．A.minds
B．spirits
C．force
D．strength
【解析】 有人很乐意给我们需要的力量，这里的“力量”不仅指身体的，而且指精神上的。
【答案】 D
20．A.help
B．tips
C．advice
D．ideas
【解析】 根据第五段“You didn't ask me for
help.”可知，当有困难时，向别人寻求帮助是一个好的方法，然而这个小男孩却没有寻求他父亲的帮助。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Barack's got it，Jobs had it，Gaga's definitely got
it...let's get cool
BARACK Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs—what do they have in common？They are，of course，all Americans.And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com，they all best illustrate (举例说明) the word“cool”．
But just what does it mean to say someone is“cool”？Most would answer that it is something to do with being independentminded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term“cool”goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲学). “Cool”relates to ideas of grace (优雅) under pressure.
“In Africa，”he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.”
The modern idea of“cool”developed largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ.“Postwar‘cool’was in part an expression of warweariness(厌战)．..it went against the strict social rules of the time，”write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for“cool”in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause.Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities.He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies(欺凌弱小者). In the movie，Dean showed what“cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.
Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics stars.Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.
But many teenagers also think being smart is cool.Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool，”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.
[语篇解读] “酷”到底意味着什么？本文追寻不同时代人们对“酷”的理解，到如今“Lady嘎嘎”“乔布斯”等，向我们展示了“酷”的变化。
1．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．The origin of the word “cool”．
B．The kinds of people who are “cool”.
C．The changing meaning of the word “cool”.
D．How to be a “cool” person.
【解析】 主旨大意题。由全文可知本文主要讨论了“酷”一词的意思的变化。
【答案】 C
2．If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century，you________.
A．thought and acted differently from the majority
B．had a calm and quiet attitude towards life
C．didn't observe rules or authorities
D．had all kinds of “bad” manners
【解析】 细节理解题。由文中第四段“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.” 可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
3．The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who________.
A．do very well in their studies
B．are very skilled at sports
C．are good at chess and thinking games
D．have supernatural powers like Harry Potter
【解析】 细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李明，是一名中学生，你们当地的一个旧旅馆即将拆除。关于将在此处再建什么，有关部门 (收信人：王鹏)面向社会征求意见。请按下列要点写一封信，提出自己的建议：
1．本人简介；
2．你的建议；
3．原因(至少两条)。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Wang_Peng，
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear_Wang_Peng，
I'm Li Ming, a middle school student in our town. I love our town very much. I'm writing to tell you what I think should be built where the old hotel is. Why not build a beautiful garden here? For one thing，there is no garden in our town. If we build one here, all citizens in our town, especially the children and senior citizens will have a good place to enjoy themselves. For another, a beautiful garden may increase our awareness of environmental protection, thus creating a better town. I do hope my advice can be adopted.
I am looking forward to your replay.
Yours，
Li_Ming
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拒绝空白
自己就是天使
“草船借箭，不足十万支”
守望遥远，我们的天堂
相遇在梦想与现实的轨迹中
生如夏花
悬崖边缘的汉语文化
择书如择偶
国际英语资讯:New York Stock Exchange partially reopens as U.S. COVID-19 deaths near 100,000
陷阱
拥紧自己的灵魂
永不停息的河流
国际英语资讯:Africas confirmed COVID-19 cases surpass 115,000: Africa CDC
高分作文点评
语如河
我想握住你的手
把握戈多
体坛英语资讯：Wuhan women footballers return to national team
体坛英语资讯：China football coach Li expects to call up more naturalized players, media reports
经济学家：中国的经济复苏将惠及东盟
诗般母语
遥望晶莹近观纤瑕
35名人大代表联署议案：加快制定外国国家豁免法
与你同行
我想握住农民工兄弟的手
我想握住你的手
梦想在现实中起舞
生有所息息以生之
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