2016届高三英语二轮复习周测卷：10（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　2016衡水万卷周测十

　　考试时间：120分钟

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、听力题（共两节，满分30分）

　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　与mp3

　　144对应

　　Where are the man and woman probably?

　　A. In the hospital．

　　B. In the shopping centre．

　　C．On a crowded bus．

　　Why couldn’t the woman get John to come?

　　A. John was too busy to come．

　　B. John’s phone wasn’t working．

　　C．John wasn’t at home when she called．

　　How will the woman go to the university?

　　A. On foot．

　　B．Take a No.6 bus．

　　C．Take a different bus．

　　What did Mr. Green do just now?

　　A. He cleaned the car．

　　B. He broke the car．

　　C．He mended the car．

　　Who painted the picture?

　　A. Ann．

　　B. Peter．

　　C．Somebody else．

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

　　Why does the woman call Mr．Black?

　　A. She calls him for help．

　　B. She calls him to dinner．

　　C．She calls him to ask for leave．

　　What does the man tell the woman not to do?

　　A．Not to stay home．

　　B.

　　Not to go out．

　　C．Not to give the lion meat．

　　听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

　　How often does Susan go swimming?

　　A. Every day．

　　B．Once a week．

　　C．Twice a week．

　　What exercise does Susan like most of all?

　　A．Running．

　　B．Riding a bicycle．

　　C．Swimming.

　　Where will they meet that night?

　　A. Outside the pool．

　　B．Outside the park gate．

　　C．Outside the garden.

　　听第8段对话．回答第11至l3题。

　　What is the main topic of the conversation?

　　A．Friends.

　　B．Sea birds．

　　C．A trip．

　　Why does the woman like going to the beach?

　　A. Because she wants to sit in the sun．

　　B．Because she is fond of watching the waves．

　　C．Because she enjoys watching sea birds．

　　When do they plan to meet again?

　　A. Saturday．

　　B．One year later．

　　C．Friday．

　　听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。

　　What is the man doing?

　　A. He is selling his house．

　　B．He is looking for a house．

　　C．He is looking for work．

　　How long has the woman lived in the house?

　　A.12 years．

　　B．2 years．

　　C．20 years．

　　Why does the woman want to sell the house?

　　A. She wants to move abroad．

　　B. She wants to move to the countryside．

　　C．She wants to get a lot of money．

　　听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

　　How old was Miss Jenkins?

　　A. Less than twenty．

　　B. Thirty．

　　C．More than thirty．

　　Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?

　　A.

　　Because something was wrong with her．

　　B．Because she liked fat and sugar very much．

　　C．Because she never had any sports．

　　What made Miss Jenkins unhappy?

　　A. Being poorer than her workmates．

　　B．Being fatter than any of her workmates．

　　C．Being laughed at by her workmates．

　　With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?

　　A. With her sister．

　　B．By herself．

　　C．With her friends．

　　、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

　　A

　　London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.

　　The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.

　　The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.

　　Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.

　　Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.

　　The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.

　　London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ______.

　　A. its cost

　　B. its size

　　C. its shape

　　D. its height

　　When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.

　　A. change London’s skyline

　　B. inherit London’s tradition

　　C. imitate the Egyptian style

　　D. attract potential visitors

　　The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______.

　　A. is only preferred by the rich

　　B. is intended for wealthy people

　　C. is far away from the poor area

　　D. is popular only with Londoners

　　Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. The Shard: Cheers and Claps

　　B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect

　　C. The Shard: New Symbol of London?

　　D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?

　　B

　　In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never far away.

　　We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime.

　　Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.

　　Mom and Dad were occupied with the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet.

　　As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?

　　As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者）, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I did remember the ride well. I was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.

　　In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.

　　What can be inferred about the author’s family?

　　A. His father was a cruel man.

　　B. His parents didn’t love him.

　　C. His parents used to be very busy.

　　D. His mother didn’t have any jobs.

　　What happened when the author was 4?

　　A. He learned to smoke.

　　B. He was locked in a basement.

　　C. He was arrested by the police.

　　D. He nearly caused a fire accident.

　　Which of the following is true?

　　A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.

　　B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.

　　C. Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950.

　　D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.

　　What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

　　A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.

　　B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.

　　C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.

　　D. To show off his pride in making trouble.

　　C

　　“Everybody loves a bargain”is a well—known saying.

　　One person’s useless，ugly，or broken object can be another

　　person’s bargain.That is why so many Americans do not

　　throw things away.They put them outside their house.They

　　put on a“For Sale”sign.And，as simple as that，yard sale.

　　The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper..It

　　tells when and where the yard sale will take place.These

　　sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer

　　and autumn.Early in the morning，all the things to be sold

　　are carried out of the house.Then they sit all day in the sunlight—— like tired guests at a party—waiting for someone to take them home.

　　Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale.Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else.Cooking equipment is also popular.So are old toys，tools，books，tables，and chairs.Then there are objects called“white elephants”.A white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.It may be an electric light shaped like a fish.You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it.To someone else however it might be a thing of beauty and joy.

　　Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect.It may be old toy trains，for example，or paintings of dogs.Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before.Most people who go to yard sales，however，are not looking for anything special.They might buy an object simply because it costs so little.They enjoy negotiating over prices，even if they really do not need the object.Later，they may hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.

　　What kind of things will go to a yard sale.

　　A.Cheap and ugly things.

　　B.Things people no longer use.

　　C.Things out of season.

　　D.Things of great value.

　　A white elephant refers to________.

　　A.something that can cause a feeling of pain

　　B.something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others

　　C.something sold at the lowest price

　　D.a toy shaped like a fish

　　Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?

　　A.It may not be held when the weather is very cold.

　　B.It can last for a whole day.

　　C.It is usually held with a party.

　　D.It is held outdoors.

　　We can infer from the last paragraph that_________.

　　A.people may find something of great value on a yard sale

　　B.yard sales only attract those who have a low income

　　C.things on a yard sale can cost people a lot

　　D.most people who go to yard sales want to make money

　　D

　　Expecting good things can make you healthier and might even lengthen your life, says researcher Suzaane Segerstrom, PhD, author of Breaking Murphy’s Law. Segerstrom is coauthor of a recent review of studies on the benefits of a positive attitude---and has experienced them herself. We asked her about optimism’s principles and payoffs(结局).

　　Feeling well helps when you’re not well.

　　“When researchers look at people who have similar medical conditions, they can predict who’s likely to live longer: the one who feels his health is better. There’s something about that feeling of wellness that’s important, even--maybe especially--if you’re ill. Optimism also seems to help buffer (减缓) you against stress. I’ve been studying first-year law students for 16 years. That’s a very stressed group, but in my most recent study, each time a student’s optimism increased one point on a five-point scale, his immune (免疫性的) response to an injected virus or yeast improved by 20 percent.”

　　Optimism is something you do.

　　“Anxiety and other negative emotions are known to be detrimental to the body, especially to your cardiovascular and immune systems (心血管和免疫系统), and having an optimistic nature seems to protect against those effects.

　　In addition, research shows that people who are optimistic about their future behave differently. They exercise more, are less likely to smoke, and follow a better diet. And if they get sick, they’re more likely to actively participate in their treatment. I’ve seen that myself--I have back pain from arthritis, but I think my willingness to do whatever it takes has helped a lot.”

　　Not happy? Don’t worry.

　　“Happiness is a feeling; optimism is a belief that aspects of your future will turn out well. Happiness can fluctuate (波动) a lot, but an optimistic disposition (性格) is usually pretty stable. If you’re not optimistic, you can try creating a ‘positive events’ log（日志）. Good filings happen to everyone, but pessimists often don’t take notice; spending a few minutes every day writing about at least three positive things may help you expect them

　　more often. Or instead of trying to be optimistic, do what optimists do: Work hard to reach your goals. Each accomplishment should make it easier to be hopeful about the next one.”

　　The main finding of the study done by Suzaane Segerstrom is ________.

　　A. people will benefit from their positive attitudes towards life

　　B. anyone who feels his health is better lives longer

　　C. people who are optimistic about their future behave differently

　　D. happiness usually results in a bright future

　　What conclusion did Suzanne Segerstrom draw from her studies on her fast-year law students?

　　A. The better medical care they enjoy, the longer they will live.

　　B. The younger they are, the stronger they will be.

　　C. The more optimistic they are, the less likely they will get ill.

　　D. The better they feel, the more rapidly they will recover from illness.

　　We learn from the passage that optimistic people __________.

　　A. are easy to give up smoking

　　B. are willing to do whatever they are asked

　　C. take an active part in all aspects

　　D. tend to have a better life style

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

　　____ Try the following steps:

　　Calm yourself.

　　You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

　　Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the persons who hurt you do not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.

　　Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

　　Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of piling your sad feelings in your heart, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

　　__

　　If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.

　　You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

　　Don’t forget to forgive yourself.

　　But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

　　A. Why should you forgive?

　　B. How should you start to forgive?

　　C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

　　D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

　　E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

　　F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

　　G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节

　　完形填空（）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The Hymnbook（赞美诗集）

　　It all happened on a summer afternoon.I watched

　　4as my little brother was caught in the act.He sat in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my father’s hymnbook in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered(畏缩)slightly.He

　　4that he had done something wrong. 43

　　, I saw that he had opened my father’s brand new book and scribbled（乱写） 4the length and breadth of the entire first page with a pen.Now staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his punishment.

　　My father picked up his prized book, looked at it

　　45

　　, and then sat down without saying a word.Books were

　　46

　　to him; he was a clergyman（牧师）and the holder of several47

　　.For him, books were knowledge, and yet, he loved his

　　48

　　.What he did in the next few minutes was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother, instead of

　　49

　　or yelling or shouting, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John

　　50

　　: “John’s word 1959, age two.How many times have I looked into your

　　51

　　face and into your warm, alert（警惕的）eyes looking up at me and thanked God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal.You have made the 52

　　sacred as have your brothers and sister to so much of my life.” Wow, I thought: This is the

　　53

　　my father is giving?

　　From time to time I take a book down—not just a cheesy（劣质的）paperback but a

　　5book that I know I will have for many years to come—and I give it to one of my children to

　　55

　　or write their names in.And as I look at their

　　56

　　, I think about my

　　57

　　, and how he taught me about what really

　　58

　　in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; and love which is at the very heart of a

　　59

　　.I think about these things, and I

　　61

　　.And I whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”

　　A.attentively

　　B.interestedly

　　C.shamefully

　　D.logically

　　A.noticed

　　B.hoped

　　C.sensed

　　D.expected

　　A.On the whole

　　B.In a word

　　C.In the distance

　　D.From a distance

　　A.beyond

　　B.across

　　C.through

　　D.along

　　A.interestingly

　　B.sadly

　　C.worried

　　D.carefully

　　A.evaluated

　　B.expensive

　　C.valueless

　　D.precious

　　A.companies

　　B.degrees

　　C.churches

　　D.children

　　A.children

　　B.books

　　C.hymnbook

　　D.workers

　　A.praising

　　B.killing

　　C.injuring

　　D.scolding

　　A.enjoyed

　　B.was putting

　　C.had made

　　D.set

　　A.angry

　　B.gray

　　C.beautiful

　　D.eager

　　A.family

　　B.company

　　C.pen

　　D.book

　　A.answer

　　B.reply

　　C.thanks

　　D.punishment

　　A.real

　　B.thick

　　C.interesting

　　D.false

　　A.read

　　B.scribble

　　C.tear

　　D.destroy

　　A.book

　　B.pen

　　C.dream

　　D.artwork

　　A.brother

　　B.childhood

　　C.father

　　D.children

　　A.counts

　　B.exists

　　C.leaves

　　D.lies

　　A.society

　　B.country

　　C.organization

　　D.family

　　A.smile

　　B.laugh

　　C.fear

　　D.relax

　　第二卷

　　第二节

　　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

　　Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai whitcollar workers have received native English speaking___(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.

　　It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take_ __the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family.Miss Li has always worried about her___(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an Englishspeaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but__

　　has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw___ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li’s apartment for free，___has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess___ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.

　　Two months later, they could talk to each other_ __gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any Englishspeaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure___(rise)．However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but__examination skills.

　　第四部分

　　写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除；把多余的词 用斜线（

　　）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last

　　it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that

　　everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually.

　　Things here are same now as they were before. The

　　final examination will take place in next week. So

　　I am now busy preparing for my lessons. It's nice

　　to think that the summer vacation is coming

　　near. I can't say much I want to see you all again

　　I am looking forward to spend summer days with you.

　　Give my love to Father, Mother and anyone at home.

　　第二节

　　书面表达（25分）

　　假设你是李军，请你就学生打车时如何避免发生失联等安全问题给某英文报社编辑写一封信，提供一些建议，内容包括：

　　1．上车前应该：①选正规出租车；②记住车牌号。

　　2．上车后应该：①坐最安全位置；②不玩手机，留意行车路线。

　　注意：1．词数120左右；

　　2．开头语和结尾语已为你写好；

　　3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　4．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

　　参考词汇：正规出租车：licensed．taxi

　　黑车：unlicensed taxi

　　车牌号：plate number

　　Dear editor,

　　I am sorry' to learn that some students,

　　especially girls,

　　have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a taxi．

　　Yours ,

　　Li Jun

　　2016衡水万卷周测十答案解析

　　、听力题

　　1.A2.B

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.A

　　6.A

　　7.B

　　8.B

　　9.C

　　10.B

　　11.C

　　12.C

　　13.C

　　14.B

　　15.C

　　16.B

　　17.C

　　18.B

　　19.C

　　20.B

　　录音稿：

　　Text l

　　W：Frankly speaking，I’m very disappointed．The doctors are not so friendly in treating their patients．

　　M：It is also very dirty and noisy here．

　　Text 2

　　M: Have you called John to come and fix the TV set?

　　W：I tried calling him again and again，but his phone was out of order．

　　Text 3

　　W：Excuse me, officer．Which bus should I take to go to the university?

　　M：Take the No.6 bus and get off at Church Street．

　　Text 4

　　W：What has Mr. Green done with his broken car?

　　M：He’s just mended it．Look，it’s like a new one now．

　　Text 5

　　W：Look at this picture, Peter．

　　M：That’s a nice picture, Ann．Who painted it?

　　W：I painted it myself．Nobody helped me．

　　Text 6

　　W：Is that you, Mr. Black?

　　M：This is Mr. Black speaking．What can I do for you?

　　W：Listen, there’s a lion in my garden. I’m serious．It was going to take away my baby when I found it. I threw some meat to it and now it is still there eating in my garden．I’m afraid it is the same lion that got lost from the zoo．I heard about it from the news on the radio．

　　M：Don’t worry．Just stay inside and lock your door．Don’t go out，I’ll call the police and the zoo keeper right away.

　　Text 7

　　M：Susan．What do you do for exercise?

　　W：I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week．What about you，Tom?

　　M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school．But now I don’t have any time．

　　W：That’s too bad．Exercise is really important．

　　M：I know．What do you enjoy doing most of all?

　　W：I enjoy swimming．Well，I’m going swimming tonight．Would you like to go with me?

　　M：OK．I’ll be glad to．

　　W：Then let’s meet at eight outside the park gate．

　　Text 8

　　M：Hi, Lily，where are you going this weekend?

　　W：Hi, Tiger．I’m going to the beach with some friends．Do you want to come, too?

　　M：Yeah，that sounds like fun．Which beach are you going to?

　　W：We were thinking about driving north to the Big Beach．I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there．

　　M：That sounds great! When do you plan to leave?

　　W：Well，I think it’s at about 4︰00 on Friday．

　　M：Do you have space for me in one of the cars?

　　W：Sure，We’ll fit you into a car．

　　M：Great．Where should we meet?

　　W：Meet on Friday in front of my house．

　　M：OK，I’ll see you then．Bye．

　　Text 9

　　M：Good afternoon．I believe that this house is for sale．

　　W：That’s right．

　　M：May I have a look at it，please?

　　W：Yes，of course，come in．

　　M：How long have you lived here?

　　W：20 years．

　　M：Then why do you want to sell it?

　　W：Because I have just stopped work，and I want to buy a small one in the countryside．

　　M：How much does this house cost?

　　W：$300，000．

　　M：That’s a lot of money．

　　W：It’s worth every penny of it．

　　M：Well，I like this house，but I can’t decide yet．My wife must see it first．

　　W：Well，women always have the last word．

　　Text 10

　　Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family．She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter．Her workmates often laughed at her for it．She was angry with them and couldn’t get on well with them．But her weight brought her some trouble. No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty，she had to live a lone．She went to see the doctors．They gave her a list of the healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so．For example，it was her birthday one day．She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake．The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into．She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two，not into six．

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦出现了新的地标性建筑the Shard，然而它是否受大家的欢迎呢?这仍是个问题。

　　21.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据文章第二段第五、六、七句“So the building has an

　　unusual shape.It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass． And that is how the building got the name :

　　the

　　Shard．”可知，the Shard

　　是因其外形而得名。故选C。

　　22.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据文章第二段第八句“Piano says that the spire shape of

　　the Shard is part of a great London tradition.”可推知，Piano这样设计 the Shard是为了传承伦敦的传统。故选B。

　　23.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据文章第五段第三、四句“Only very rich people can afford

　　to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel．But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London．”可推知，the shard之所以成为社会贫富的分界线是因为一些批评家认为theshard是专门为富人们设计的建筑，不能够为人人共享。故选B。

　　24.D 【命题立意】标题概括题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据文章第一段最后一句“However，not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better．”和最后一段最后一句“It is not

　　certain，however，that ordinary London citizens will ever acccept it as a

　　valuable

　　addition to the

　　city．”，以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是伦塾新的地标性建筑the shard的出现能否被广大伦敦人所接受这样一个问题。故选D。

　　B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的童年趣事，作者回顾了小时候从coeur随父母搬迁到A1aska后的一些冒险经历

　　25.C【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Working

　　in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime．”以及第三段中的"Dad was a Railway Express

　　agent and Mom was his

　　clerk.That left me in a mess"可推知，作者的父母曾经很忙。故选C。

　　26.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小

　　【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Once I had a little fire

　　going in the dirt

　　basement of a hotel．I had tried to light a barrel(桶)

　　of paint but

　　couldn’t realy get a good fire going ．The

　　smoke got pretty bad．”以及

　　第四段中的“I hadn't turned 5 yet．”可知，作者四岁时差点儿引发一场火灾,故选D

　　27.A【命题立意】正误判断题 。难度较小。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段 中 的"As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder(驾橇者)...”可知，Leonhard擅长驾驶雪橇.故选A。

　　28.A【命题立意】写作意图题。难度中等

　　【解题思路】诵读全文可知，文章回顾了作者小时候从Coeur d’Alene随父母搬迁到Fairbakds ,Alaska后的一些冒险经历。故选 A。

　　C篇29.B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，被甩卖的东西往往是主人没什么用处了却又舍不得扔掉的东西。

　　30.B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，“白象”指的是主人看来又旧又没用，但别人却认为很好很有用的东西。

　　31.C【解析】正误判断题。分析文章第二段可知，C项与原文信息不符，故选C项。文章第二段最后一句是比喻旧物

　　就像在晚会上疲惫的客人一样在等待着有人带他们回 家，

　　而不是真正地举行晚会。

　　32.B【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，有些人到庭院甩卖会是为了收藏，故可推知他们可能会淘到有价值的东西。

　　D篇33.A 34.C

　　35.D

　　、七选五

　　3.B

　　37.F

　　38.G

　　39.D

　　40.E

　　、完形填空

　　4.A从全文可知本题选A。弟弟在聚精会神地画，而我则等着父亲回来后给他惩罚，因此我在密切关注事态的发展。

　　4.C从语境可知这里的he指弟弟，看见父亲进来他畏缩在那里，因为他意识到自己闯祸了。这里用动词sense表示“觉察，意识到，感悟到”。

　　4.D从语境看，这里用from a distance表示动作的发生地，我“从很远的地方”往这里看。

　　4.B从语境看，下面的length(长度)and breadth(宽度)表明这里说小弟弟在书页上纵横交错地乱画，因此用介词across表示平面而不是纵深动作。

　　4.D从下面的叙述可知，父亲很珍惜这本书，而且做事很细心，因此这里用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。

　　4.D这本书对他来说是无价之宝，用形容词priceless或precious表示此含义。

　　4.B本题不太好解答。将名词holder(拥有者)转化为动词后就是hold several degrees，拥有几个学位。

　　4.A这里谈论的是孩子和书，因此本题选A，他爱书，也爱自己的孩子。

　　.D四个选项中只有D，scold符合语境，弟弟犯错了，可是父亲没有斥责他。

　　5.C这里用动词make与前面动词转化的名词scribble连用，表示“作出的”动作，又如appoint，make an appointment。

　　5.C这里用形容词beautiful最能描述父亲眼里的孩子。

　　5.D这里表示对父亲来说，这本书对他是神圣的，就像孩子们对他也是神圣的。

　　5.D前面说了，“我”一直是幸灾乐祸地看着这一切，难道这就是父亲对做错了事的弟弟的“惩罚”吗？

　　5.A与前面的“劣质的平装本”相对照，这里用real表示“实实在在的”书。

　　5.B就像当初我的弟弟那样，我让孩子们在书上乱涂鸦。

　　5.D我把孩子们的涂鸦看作是一幅艺术品，一幅画作。

　　5.C此刻我就回想起父亲当初的作为。

　　5.A本题用动词count表示“有价值，重要”。

　　.D作者全文都是叙述家庭琐事，因此本题选D。

　　6.A想到这一切，想到父亲给我树立的榜样，我就有了发自内心的微笑。

　　、语法填空

　　6. [解析]　根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。

　　[答案]　international

　　6. [解析]　take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。

　　[答案]　up

　　6. [解析]　在English前用形容词作定语。

　　[答案]　limited

　　6. [解析]　结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。

　　[答案]　none

　　6. [解析]　指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。

　　[答案]　an

　　6. [解析]　表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。

　　[答案]　but

　　6. [解析]　引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。

　　[答案]　what

　　6. [解析]　指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。

　　[答案]　without

　　. [解析]　由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。

　　[答案]　is rising

　　7. [解析]　整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。

　　[答案]　not

　　、短文改错

　　1.expected—expecting

　　2.reached

　　3.usually—usual

　　4.∧same the

　　5.

　　6.

　　7.√

　　8.∧much how

　　9.spend—spending

　　10.anyone—everyone

　　、书面表达

　　【思路点拨】范文是一封信，且开头结尾已给出，并且列出写作要点。范文围绕要点展开，第二段恰当地使用连接过渡词firstly, then, thirdly, finally以使行文连贯、层次清晰。行文语言结构富于变化，错落有致，尤其是第一段最后一句的非谓语动词，第二段before引导的状语从句、whether引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句等为文章增色不少。总体来说范文要点齐全、条理清晰、突出重点。